Category: Law

  • [Solved] The Invisible Shield for School Security: Laminated Glass

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) Research the product and explain the benefits please – [\ \ IMG_8209.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-8209-png "IMG_8209.png") – 2 years ago

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    Research the product and explain the benefits please

    – [\
    \
    IMG_8209.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-8209-png "IMG_8209.png")

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] recorded oral presentation on the same topic as their Capstone Research Paper.

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) ### **Description** Each student is required to complete a recorded oral presentation on the same topic as their Capstone Research Paper. **Requirements** _:_ 1. You must use a visual aid to support your oral presentation, suc…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    ### **Description**

    Each student is required to complete a recorded oral presentation on the same topic as their Capstone Research Paper.

    **Requirements** _:_

    1. You must use a visual aid to support your oral presentation, such as **PowerPoint, Canva, or Prezi**.
    2. Your presentation must be recorded and submitted as a **video file or a link** (e.g., Zoom recording, PowerPoint, or YouTube) in **Canvas** by the assignment deadline.
    3. The slides should be **succinct, visually engaging, and include relevant images, such as pictures or graphs**.
    4. Your presentation must include **5 comprehensive slides**:

    – **Introduction**
    – **Subtopic 1**
    – **Subtopic 2**
    – **Subtopic 3**
    – **Conclusion**
    5. The recorded presentation should be between **3–5 minutes** long.

    ### Grading

    – This assignment will be graded using the **Rubric for Oral Presentation**.
    – Late submissions will incur a 5% grade deduction for every calendar day past the deadline.

    – [\
    \
    MarchforOurLivesresearchpaper.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/marchforourlivesresearchpaper-docx "MarchforOurLivesresearchpaper.docx")

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Legal Perspectives

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) – 2 years ago **files (2)** – ## LegalPerspective.docx – ## IRAC_blank_template-1.docx **## LegalPerspective.docx** **Please note case study is below** **Instructions Here** This exercise is designed to provide you the oppor…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    – 2 years ago

    **files (2)**

    – ## LegalPerspective.docx

    – ## IRAC_blank_template-1.docx

    **## LegalPerspective.docx**

    **Please note case study is below**

    **Instructions Here**

    This exercise is designed to provide you the opportunity to demonstrate your comprehensive knowledge of the course material we have studied this semester — frameworks for decision making from legal perspectives — and to apply your knowledge to a practical scenario.

    The parameters for the assignment are designed to match the actual practice of higher education leadership, including the following:

    1. You may spend as much time preparing your work product as you would like between the time it is posted and the deadline, balanced with your other personal and professional commitments.

    2. While I've provided guidance for the length of your final work product, it generally takes more time to create a better, complete but more concise (shorter) final product.

    3. This assignment depends on your course materials and does not require additional legal research.

    4. You may review course materials and concepts with your classmates at any point (as you would consult colleagues on a difficult issue).

    5. You must produce your own, unique final product.

    **Advising the VP for Human Resources – A Summative Practice Exercise for Assessment**

    You have been asked to brief the VP of Human Resources of the institution on the scenario presented below. Because of limited time and other pressing matters, the VP needs to know the important facts and legal and policy issues they raise.

    **Prepare a a written memo (approx. 2,000-3,000 words) that the VP can digest without doing additional research.**

    1. Organize your thoughts.

    2. Use clear, concise language.

    3. Summarize the relevant facts briefly at the beginning. Presume that the VP is familiar with the persons involved and has already heard generally about what happened but needs a refresher of the specific facts that are most relevant to your analysis. Do not allocate more than 20% of your briefing or memo to factual background.

    4. Then list and analyze each legal or policy issue separately, including arguments that a plaintiff might make against the institution
    **and how the institution might respond**.

    1. Remember the
    **IRAC** method: for each issue, identify the
    **I** ssue/question, state the legal
    **R** ule,
    **A** nalysis/Application of the rule to the facts, and
    **C** onclusion.

    2.
    Here is an IRAC template

    3.
    Download IRAC template

    4.
    that you might use

    5. Download Here is an IRAC template Download IRAC templatethat you might use

    6. to work through the IRAC analysis. But, you do not need to use or submit that template (in fact, don't submit it; your response should be in memo form).

    7. Identify the applicable legal rules and name the relevant cases.

    8. If the conclusion depends on additional facts that are not included in the scenario, identify what additional facts the institution needs to gather.

    9. Identify specific questions that you think the VP should ask legal counsel.

    10. Finally, the VP knows that you took this course and has asked you specifically to make a recommendation about the best course of action in case legal counsel is not available to advise. Provide your recommendation.

    **Case study**

    On August 1, 2023, Pat Jones began working as an instructor at Woods Park Community College (WPCC). She was hired as a math instructor shortly before the academic year began. Finding and hiring highly qualified math instructors has been a real challenge at Woods Park, a rural community college that serves significant numbers of low-income students. Pat identifies as female, and all of the other faculty members in the math department are male. The math department has monthly department meetings, and it has been the culture of the math department to go out for drinks socially during happy hour on one Friday afternoon per month. For the first few months working at WPCC, everything was fine for Pat. Work was hard because this was her first full time teaching job in higher education; she had been working as a substitute teacher on a provisional license at a local high school. Pat was eager to be a good instructor, but she was also eager to get along with her colleagues and to make a good impression on the department chairperson, Dr. Rick Wiliams. A few months into her time at WPCC, Pat decided to attend the monthly math department happy hour outing. She knew she would be the only woman there, but she felt it was important to be part of the team and to build camaraderie among the team. Things were going reasonably well, but she did overhear a comment from one of the other faculty members about how "the world was better off when women stayed home with their kids." She wasn’t involved in that conversation, so she decided to stay silent. A few weeks later, Pat walked into the room where the department meeting was to be held. In that room, one of the male teachers was discussing a new print that Dr. Williams, the department chair, had hung in his office. It was a print of Manet's Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe, which depicts a nude woman picnicking with two clothed men. That conversation stopped suddenly as soon as Pat sat down at the table for the meeting. Pat began to grow a little concerned that the department wasn’t particularly welcoming to a woman. She decided to talk to Dr. Williams in a one-on-one meeting just to let him know about her growing concern; she wanted to nip it in the bud. Pat was anxious about this meeting and spent the whole evening prior working on exactly what she was going to say. After saying what she wanted to say, Dr. Williams paused for a bit, and then said, “Listen, sweetie, I get it. You’re the only woman. I recognize that, but there’s nothing I can do about that. We’re a strong department and our students do well in our courses. Our DFW rate has dropped dramatically. That’s what matters around here.” Pat left, naturally, demoralized. A few weeks later, at the next math department meeting, one of Pat’s male colleagues asked her about her hair. Pat had shoulder length hair. The male teacher asked her if she ever considered growing it longer. “I think long hair looks nicer on women,” he said. Pat shrugged and said that she was happy with her hair. Conversation then abruptly turned back to discussion about changes to the curriculum in one of the math courses. As the academic year turned to spring, Dr. Williams showed up to workl for the first time wearing a short-sleeved shirt. When Pat saw Dr. Williams on her way into his office, she noticed that he had a small tattoo on his forearm. She couldn’t quite make out what it was, but she was oddly curious. She didn’t want to let her curiosity be too obvious, though, so she didn’t try to look any closer. Later that day, though, while eating lunch in the faculty lounge, Pat got a better glimpse of the tattoo. It was still hard to decipher, but she did notice a fist and the capital letters V and M. That night, Pat did some poking around on Google and ultimately realized that the tattoo was the logo of a group called A Voice For Men. (see image below). That group puts out an online publication and has a podcast. Their focus is "Men's Human Rights Activism" and they claim to be one of the largest and most influential men's rights groups. This discovery bothered Pat, particularly given how she had been feeling as the only female member of the department. After a few days and nights with not much sleep, Pat decided to contact you, the Associate VP for Human Relations, and you agreed to a meeting. At that meeting, Pat recounted the facts above. And, then she said that she believes her rights as a woman are being violated. She couldn’t explain exactly what those rights were, nor could she fully articulate what kind of remedy she was seeking. However, she did say that, at the very least, she would like for the WPCC administration to require Dr. Williams to wear long-sleeved shirts or cover the tattoo in some way during official WPCC activities. She would also like the Manet print removed from the wall of Dr. Williams’ office. You thanked Pat for her candor and told Pat that you would share your notes and concerns with Dr. Jones, the VP for Human Resources. After sharing your notes and discussing the situation with Dr. Jones, you were asked to write a memo outlining and discussing all of the potential legal issues in this case. Dr. Jones asked you to be sure to write about ALL of the possible issues, to articulate all sides of the issues, and to offer your considered opinion about how a court might rule on the issues.

    **## IRAC_blank_template-1.docx**

    Issue Rule Analysis Conclusion (IRAC)

    | | | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — | — | — |
    | **ISSUE #1** |
    | |
    | **RULE(S)** |
    | **Rule #1** | **Rule #2** | **Rule #3** |
    | | | |
    | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** |
    | **PLAINTIFF (____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (___)** |
    | | | | | | |
    | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** |
    | | | |
    | **ISSUE #2** |
    | |
    | **RULE(S)** |
    | **Rule #1** | **Rule #2** | **Rule #3** |
    | | | |
    | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** |
    | **PLAINTIFF (____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (___)** |
    | | | | | | |
    | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** |
    | | | |
    | **ISSUE #3** |
    | |
    | **RULE(S)** |
    | **Rule #1** | **Rule #2** | **Rule #3** |
    | | | |
    | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** |
    | **PLAINTIFF (____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (___)** |
    | | | | | | |
    | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** |
    | | | |

    **## IRAC_blank_template-1.docx**

    Issue Rule Analysis Conclusion (IRAC)

    | | | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — | — | — |
    | **ISSUE #1** |
    | |
    | **RULE(S)** |
    | **Rule #1** | **Rule #2** | **Rule #3** |
    | | | |
    | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** |
    | **PLAINTIFF (____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (___)** |
    | | | | | | |
    | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** |
    | | | |
    | **ISSUE #2** |
    | |
    | **RULE(S)** |
    | **Rule #1** | **Rule #2** | **Rule #3** |
    | | | |
    | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** |
    | **PLAINTIFF (____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (___)** |
    | | | | | | |
    | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** |
    | | | |
    | **ISSUE #3** |
    | |
    | **RULE(S)** |
    | **Rule #1** | **Rule #2** | **Rule #3** |
    | | | |
    | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** |
    | **PLAINTIFF (____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (___)** |
    | | | | | | |
    | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** |
    | | | |

    **## LegalPerspective.docx**

    **Please note case study is below**

    **Instructions Here**

    This exercise is designed to provide you the opportunity to demonstrate your comprehensive knowledge of the course material we have studied this semester — frameworks for decision making from legal perspectives — and to apply your knowledge to a practical scenario.

    The parameters for the assignment are designed to match the actual practice of higher education leadership, including the following:

    1. You may spend as much time preparing your work product as you would like between the time it is posted and the deadline, balanced with your other personal and professional commitments.

    2. While I've provided guidance for the length of your final work product, it generally takes more time to create a better, complete but more concise (shorter) final product.

    3. This assignment depends on your course materials and does not require additional legal research.

    4. You may review course materials and concepts with your classmates at any point (as you would consult colleagues on a difficult issue).

    5. You must produce your own, unique final product.

    **Advising the VP for Human Resources – A Summative Practice Exercise for Assessment**

    You have been asked to brief the VP of Human Resources of the institution on the scenario presented below. Because of limited time and other pressing matters, the VP needs to know the important facts and legal and policy issues they raise.

    **Prepare a a written memo (approx. 2,000-3,000 words) that the VP can digest without doing additional research.**

    1. Organize your thoughts.

    2. Use clear, concise language.

    3. Summarize the relevant facts briefly at the beginning. Presume that the VP is familiar with the persons involved and has already heard generally about what happened but needs a refresher of the specific facts that are most relevant to your analysis. Do not allocate more than 20% of your briefing or memo to factual background.

    4. Then list and analyze each legal or policy issue separately, including arguments that a plaintiff might make against the institution
    **and how the institution might respond**.

    1. Remember the
    **IRAC** method: for each issue, identify the
    **I** ssue/question, state the legal
    **R** ule,
    **A** nalysis/Application of the rule to the facts, and
    **C** onclusion.

    2.
    Here is an IRAC template

    3.
    Download IRAC template

    4.
    that you might use

    5. Download Here is an IRAC template Download IRAC templatethat you might use

    6. to work through the IRAC analysis. But, you do not need to use or submit that template (in fact, don't submit it; your response should be in memo form).

    7. Identify the applicable legal rules and name the relevant cases.

    8. If the conclusion depends on additional facts that are not included in the scenario, identify what additional facts the institution needs to gather.

    9. Identify specific questions that you think the VP should ask legal counsel.

    10. Finally, the VP knows that you took this course and has asked you specifically to make a recommendation about the best course of action in case legal counsel is not available to advise. Provide your recommendation.

    **Case study**

    On August 1, 2023, Pat Jones began working as an instructor at Woods Park Community College (WPCC). She was hired as a math instructor shortly before the academic year began. Finding and hiring highly qualified math instructors has been a real challenge at Woods Park, a rural community college that serves significant numbers of low-income students. Pat identifies as female, and all of the other faculty members in the math department are male. The math department has monthly department meetings, and it has been the culture of the math department to go out for drinks socially during happy hour on one Friday afternoon per month. For the first few months working at WPCC, everything was fine for Pat. Work was hard because this was her first full time teaching job in higher education; she had been working as a substitute teacher on a provisional license at a local high school. Pat was eager to be a good instructor, but she was also eager to get along with her colleagues and to make a good impression on the department chairperson, Dr. Rick Wiliams. A few months into her time at WPCC, Pat decided to attend the monthly math department happy hour outing. She knew she would be the only woman there, but she felt it was important to be part of the team and to build camaraderie among the team. Things were going reasonably well, but she did overhear a comment from one of the other faculty members about how "the world was better off when women stayed home with their kids." She wasn’t involved in that conversation, so she decided to stay silent. A few weeks later, Pat walked into the room where the department meeting was to be held. In that room, one of the male teachers was discussing a new print that Dr. Williams, the department chair, had hung in his office. It was a print of Manet's Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe, which depicts a nude woman picnicking with two clothed men. That conversation stopped suddenly as soon as Pat sat down at the table for the meeting. Pat began to grow a little concerned that the department wasn’t particularly welcoming to a woman. She decided to talk to Dr. Williams in a one-on-one meeting just to let him know about her growing concern; she wanted to nip it in the bud. Pat was anxious about this meeting and spent the whole evening prior working on exactly what she was going to say. After saying what she wanted to say, Dr. Williams paused for a bit, and then said, “Listen, sweetie, I get it. You’re the only woman. I recognize that, but there’s nothing I can do about that. We’re a strong department and our students do well in our courses. Our DFW rate has dropped dramatically. That’s what matters around here.” Pat left, naturally, demoralized. A few weeks later, at the next math department meeting, one of Pat’s male colleagues asked her about her hair. Pat had shoulder length hair. The male teacher asked her if she ever considered growing it longer. “I think long hair looks nicer on women,” he said. Pat shrugged and said that she was happy with her hair. Conversation then abruptly turned back to discussion about changes to the curriculum in one of the math courses. As the academic year turned to spring, Dr. Williams showed up to workl for the first time wearing a short-sleeved shirt. When Pat saw Dr. Williams on her way into his office, she noticed that he had a small tattoo on his forearm. She couldn’t quite make out what it was, but she was oddly curious. She didn’t want to let her curiosity be too obvious, though, so she didn’t try to look any closer. Later that day, though, while eating lunch in the faculty lounge, Pat got a better glimpse of the tattoo. It was still hard to decipher, but she did notice a fist and the capital letters V and M. That night, Pat did some poking around on Google and ultimately realized that the tattoo was the logo of a group called A Voice For Men. (see image below). That group puts out an online publication and has a podcast. Their focus is "Men's Human Rights Activism" and they claim to be one of the largest and most influential men's rights groups. This discovery bothered Pat, particularly given how she had been feeling as the only female member of the department. After a few days and nights with not much sleep, Pat decided to contact you, the Associate VP for Human Relations, and you agreed to a meeting. At that meeting, Pat recounted the facts above. And, then she said that she believes her rights as a woman are being violated. She couldn’t explain exactly what those rights were, nor could she fully articulate what kind of remedy she was seeking. However, she did say that, at the very least, she would like for the WPCC administration to require Dr. Williams to wear long-sleeved shirts or cover the tattoo in some way during official WPCC activities. She would also like the Manet print removed from the wall of Dr. Williams’ office. You thanked Pat for her candor and told Pat that you would share your notes and concerns with Dr. Jones, the VP for Human Resources. After sharing your notes and discussing the situation with Dr. Jones, you were asked to write a memo outlining and discussing all of the potential legal issues in this case. Dr. Jones asked you to be sure to write about ALL of the possible issues, to articulate all sides of the issues, and to offer your considered opinion about how a court might rule on the issues.

    **## IRAC_blank_template-1.docx**

    Issue Rule Analysis Conclusion (IRAC)

    | | | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — | — | — |
    | **ISSUE #1** |
    | |
    | **RULE(S)** |
    | **Rule #1** | **Rule #2** | **Rule #3** |
    | | | |
    | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** |
    | **PLAINTIFF (____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (___)** |
    | | | | | | |
    | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** |
    | | | |
    | **ISSUE #2** |
    | |
    | **RULE(S)** |
    | **Rule #1** | **Rule #2** | **Rule #3** |
    | | | |
    | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** |
    | **PLAINTIFF (____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (___)** |
    | | | | | | |
    | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** |
    | | | |
    | **ISSUE #3** |
    | |
    | **RULE(S)** |
    | **Rule #1** | **Rule #2** | **Rule #3** |
    | | | |
    | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** |
    | **PLAINTIFF (____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (___)** |
    | | | | | | |
    | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** |
    | | | |

    **## LegalPerspective.docx**

    **Please note case study is below**

    **Instructions Here**

    This exercise is designed to provide you the opportunity to demonstrate your comprehensive knowledge of the course material we have studied this semester — frameworks for decision making from legal perspectives — and to apply your knowledge to a practical scenario.

    The parameters for the assignment are designed to match the actual practice of higher education leadership, including the following:

    1. You may spend as much time preparing your work product as you would like between the time it is posted and the deadline, balanced with your other personal and professional commitments.

    2. While I've provided guidance for the length of your final work product, it generally takes more time to create a better, complete but more concise (shorter) final product.

    3. This assignment depends on your course materials and does not require additional legal research.

    4. You may review course materials and concepts with your classmates at any point (as you would consult colleagues on a difficult issue).

    5. You must produce your own, unique final product.

    **Advising the VP for Human Resources – A Summative Practice Exercise for Assessment**

    You have been asked to brief the VP of Human Resources of the institution on the scenario presented below. Because of limited time and other pressing matters, the VP needs to know the important facts and legal and policy issues they raise.

    **Prepare a a written memo (approx. 2,000-3,000 words) that the VP can digest without doing additional research.**

    1. Organize your thoughts.

    2. Use clear, concise language.

    3. Summarize the relevant facts briefly at the beginning. Presume that the VP is familiar with the persons involved and has already heard generally about what happened but needs a refresher of the specific facts that are most relevant to your analysis. Do not allocate more than 20% of your briefing or memo to factual background.

    4. Then list and analyze each legal or policy issue separately, including arguments that a plaintiff might make against the institution
    **and how the institution might respond**.

    1. Remember the
    **IRAC** method: for each issue, identify the
    **I** ssue/question, state the legal
    **R** ule,
    **A** nalysis/Application of the rule to the facts, and
    **C** onclusion.

    2.
    Here is an IRAC template

    3.
    Download IRAC template

    4.
    that you might use

    5. Download Here is an IRAC template Download IRAC templatethat you might use

    6. to work through the IRAC analysis. But, you do not need to use or submit that template (in fact, don't submit it; your response should be in memo form).

    7. Identify the applicable legal rules and name the relevant cases.

    8. If the conclusion depends on additional facts that are not included in the scenario, identify what additional facts the institution needs to gather.

    9. Identify specific questions that you think the VP should ask legal counsel.

    10. Finally, the VP knows that you took this course and has asked you specifically to make a recommendation about the best course of action in case legal counsel is not available to advise. Provide your recommendation.

    **Case study**

    On August 1, 2023, Pat Jones began working as an instructor at Woods Park Community College (WPCC). She was hired as a math instructor shortly before the academic year began. Finding and hiring highly qualified math instructors has been a real challenge at Woods Park, a rural community college that serves significant numbers of low-income students. Pat identifies as female, and all of the other faculty members in the math department are male. The math department has monthly department meetings, and it has been the culture of the math department to go out for drinks socially during happy hour on one Friday afternoon per month. For the first few months working at WPCC, everything was fine for Pat. Work was hard because this was her first full time teaching job in higher education; she had been working as a substitute teacher on a provisional license at a local high school. Pat was eager to be a good instructor, but she was also eager to get along with her colleagues and to make a good impression on the department chairperson, Dr. Rick Wiliams. A few months into her time at WPCC, Pat decided to attend the monthly math department happy hour outing. She knew she would be the only woman there, but she felt it was important to be part of the team and to build camaraderie among the team. Things were going reasonably well, but she did overhear a comment from one of the other faculty members about how "the world was better off when women stayed home with their kids." She wasn’t involved in that conversation, so she decided to stay silent. A few weeks later, Pat walked into the room where the department meeting was to be held. In that room, one of the male teachers was discussing a new print that Dr. Williams, the department chair, had hung in his office. It was a print of Manet's Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe, which depicts a nude woman picnicking with two clothed men. That conversation stopped suddenly as soon as Pat sat down at the table for the meeting. Pat began to grow a little concerned that the department wasn’t particularly welcoming to a woman. She decided to talk to Dr. Williams in a one-on-one meeting just to let him know about her growing concern; she wanted to nip it in the bud. Pat was anxious about this meeting and spent the whole evening prior working on exactly what she was going to say. After saying what she wanted to say, Dr. Williams paused for a bit, and then said, “Listen, sweetie, I get it. You’re the only woman. I recognize that, but there’s nothing I can do about that. We’re a strong department and our students do well in our courses. Our DFW rate has dropped dramatically. That’s what matters around here.” Pat left, naturally, demoralized. A few weeks later, at the next math department meeting, one of Pat’s male colleagues asked her about her hair. Pat had shoulder length hair. The male teacher asked her if she ever considered growing it longer. “I think long hair looks nicer on women,” he said. Pat shrugged and said that she was happy with her hair. Conversation then abruptly turned back to discussion about changes to the curriculum in one of the math courses. As the academic year turned to spring, Dr. Williams showed up to workl for the first time wearing a short-sleeved shirt. When Pat saw Dr. Williams on her way into his office, she noticed that he had a small tattoo on his forearm. She couldn’t quite make out what it was, but she was oddly curious. She didn’t want to let her curiosity be too obvious, though, so she didn’t try to look any closer. Later that day, though, while eating lunch in the faculty lounge, Pat got a better glimpse of the tattoo. It was still hard to decipher, but she did notice a fist and the capital letters V and M. That night, Pat did some poking around on Google and ultimately realized that the tattoo was the logo of a group called A Voice For Men. (see image below). That group puts out an online publication and has a podcast. Their focus is "Men's Human Rights Activism" and they claim to be one of the largest and most influential men's rights groups. This discovery bothered Pat, particularly given how she had been feeling as the only female member of the department. After a few days and nights with not much sleep, Pat decided to contact you, the Associate VP for Human Relations, and you agreed to a meeting. At that meeting, Pat recounted the facts above. And, then she said that she believes her rights as a woman are being violated. She couldn’t explain exactly what those rights were, nor could she fully articulate what kind of remedy she was seeking. However, she did say that, at the very least, she would like for the WPCC administration to require Dr. Williams to wear long-sleeved shirts or cover the tattoo in some way during official WPCC activities. She would also like the Manet print removed from the wall of Dr. Williams’ office. You thanked Pat for her candor and told Pat that you would share your notes and concerns with Dr. Jones, the VP for Human Resources. After sharing your notes and discussing the situation with Dr. Jones, you were asked to write a memo outlining and discussing all of the potential legal issues in this case. Dr. Jones asked you to be sure to write about ALL of the possible issues, to articulate all sides of the issues, and to offer your considered opinion about how a court might rule on the issues.

    **## IRAC_blank_template-1.docx**

    Issue Rule Analysis Conclusion (IRAC)

    | | | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — | — | — |
    | **ISSUE #1** |
    | |
    | **RULE(S)** |
    | **Rule #1** | **Rule #2** | **Rule #3** |
    | | | |
    | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** |
    | **PLAINTIFF (____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (___)** |
    | | | | | | |
    | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** |
    | | | |
    | **ISSUE #2** |
    | |
    | **RULE(S)** |
    | **Rule #1** | **Rule #2** | **Rule #3** |
    | | | |
    | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** |
    | **PLAINTIFF (____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (___)** |
    | | | | | | |
    | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** |
    | | | |
    | **ISSUE #3** |
    | |
    | **RULE(S)** |
    | **Rule #1** | **Rule #2** | **Rule #3** |
    | | | |
    | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** | **ANALYSIS** |
    | **PLAINTIFF (____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (____)** | **PLAINTIFF (_____)** | **DEFENDANT (___)** |
    | | | | | | |
    | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** | **CONCLUSION** |
    | | | |

  • [Solved] Criminal Justice

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## REF25.docx **## REF25.docx** For reflection notes you are expected to summarize the first half of the "Causes of Delinquency" By Travis Hirschi. It is important to use your critical thinking wh…

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## REF25.docx

    **## REF25.docx**

    For reflection notes you are expected to summarize the first half of the

    "Causes of Delinquency" By Travis Hirschi. It is important to use your

    critical thinking when writing the summary. Usually, your reflections

    need to be at least 750 words. At the end, you need to propose some

    questions. Your reflection notes need to be elaborated and it is necessary

    to include
    references and citations.

    NO AI PLEASE – WILL RESULT IN ZERO. WILL BE SUBMITTED

    TO TURNITIN.COM

    These are the chapters that were covered:

    I. Perspectives on Delinquency

    II. A Control Theory of Delinquency

    Ill. The Sample and the Data

    IV. What is Delinquency?

    v. The Social Distribution of Delinquency

    VI. Attachment to Parents

    VII. Attachment to the School

    VIII. Attachment to Peers

    **## REF25.docx**

    For reflection notes you are expected to summarize the first half of the

    "Causes of Delinquency" By Travis Hirschi. It is important to use your

    critical thinking when writing the summary. Usually, your reflections

    need to be at least 750 words. At the end, you need to propose some

    questions. Your reflection notes need to be elaborated and it is necessary

    to include
    references and citations.

    NO AI PLEASE – WILL RESULT IN ZERO. WILL BE SUBMITTED

    TO TURNITIN.COM

    These are the chapters that were covered:

    I. Perspectives on Delinquency

    II. A Control Theory of Delinquency

    Ill. The Sample and the Data

    IV. What is Delinquency?

    v. The Social Distribution of Delinquency

    VI. Attachment to Parents

    VII. Attachment to the School

    VIII. Attachment to Peers

  • [Solved] Week 4

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## Week4.docx **## Week4.docx** 200 words **Due 4-18-2025** Utilizing your criminal justice prevention program- **1. Identify the crime prevention program you selected as your organization for th…

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## Week4.docx

    **## Week4.docx**

    200 words

    **Due 4-18-2025**

    Utilizing your criminal justice prevention program-

    **1. Identify the crime prevention program you selected as your organization for this class and its goals The University of Mississippi’s Prison-to-College Pipeline Program (PTCPP)**

    2. Identify which
    **Types of Costs,** located on page 100 of our text, are present in your program. (
    **Fixed Costs**: These expenses remain constant regardless of the program's scale or workload. Examples include rent, salaries of permanent staff, and utilities.
    **Variable Costs**: Costs that fluctuate based on the program's activity level. This includes expenses like supplies, overtime pay, and per-session fees for services.
    **Marginal Costs**: The additional cost incurred by producing one more unit of output, such as processing an extra case or enrolling an additional participant.​
    **Average Costs**: The total cost divided by the number of units produced or services delivered, providing a per-unit cost estimate.)

    3. How can these types of costs (identified in number 2 above) inform a Cost Benefits Analysis in a potential program evaluation?

    Your response to this discussion question must be at least 200 words, substantive, contain appropriate citations, and all references must be listed in APA style.

    Vito, G. F. & Higgins, G. E. (2015). Practical Program Evaluation for Criminal Justice. Waltham, MA: Elsevier

    **## Week4.docx**

    200 words

    **Due 4-18-2025**

    Utilizing your criminal justice prevention program-

    **1. Identify the crime prevention program you selected as your organization for this class and its goals The University of Mississippi’s Prison-to-College Pipeline Program (PTCPP)**

    2. Identify which
    **Types of Costs,** located on page 100 of our text, are present in your program. (
    **Fixed Costs**: These expenses remain constant regardless of the program's scale or workload. Examples include rent, salaries of permanent staff, and utilities.
    **Variable Costs**: Costs that fluctuate based on the program's activity level. This includes expenses like supplies, overtime pay, and per-session fees for services.
    **Marginal Costs**: The additional cost incurred by producing one more unit of output, such as processing an extra case or enrolling an additional participant.​
    **Average Costs**: The total cost divided by the number of units produced or services delivered, providing a per-unit cost estimate.)

    3. How can these types of costs (identified in number 2 above) inform a Cost Benefits Analysis in a potential program evaluation?

    Your response to this discussion question must be at least 200 words, substantive, contain appropriate citations, and all references must be listed in APA style.

    Vito, G. F. & Higgins, G. E. (2015). Practical Program Evaluation for Criminal Justice. Waltham, MA: Elsevier

  • [Solved] correctional system

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) First, after reading the article, "Preventing Fatal Attractions," come up with an original suggestion as to how inappropriate relationships between inmates and correctional officers can be stopped. Please note, your suggestion…

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    First, after reading the article, "Preventing Fatal Attractions," come up with an original suggestion as to how inappropriate relationships between inmates and correctional officers can be stopped. Please note, your suggestion may be creative; however, it should also be realistic. And, your suggestion must not have been discussed in the Worley et al. (2010) article. Next, after reading and reflecting upon the articles for Week Three, in your opinion, why do some correctional employees cross the line and behave inappropriately with inmates, given that this behavior is illegal and against policy. It should be evident that you have carefully reflected upon the assigned readings. And, after reading the article, "The Economics of Crossing Over," point to one significant research finding that you found to be of interest. Be sure to discuss how this finding advances our understanding of guard-inmate boundary violations. Also, please discuss why this particular finding may be of interest to correctional administrators and/or policymakers. Next, how do you think inappropriate staff-inmate relationships occur? Who initiates the relationship: inmates or staff members? Try to explain these dynamics as best as you possibly can . Be sure to point to various aspects of all three article to support this aspect of your response. And, in your opinion, what is the most important aspect of article by Trammell and colleagues? How can correctional administrators use this study to create a more equalitarian and humane workplace for employees? Be specific. Finally, make a comparison between any two of the research articles (your choice). Explain how these two articles both provide insights into any aspect that is germane to the interactions between staff and inmates.

    In addition to fully responding to every aspect of the above question, please pose a critical thinking question to your peers.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] criminal justice

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) At the end of Courts, Chapter Four (p. 229), there are two very good discussion questions. As these questions so beautifully complement each other, lets look at them both. • How might the development of sentencing guidelines o…

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    At the end of Courts, Chapter Four (p. 229), there are two very good discussion questions. As these questions so beautifully complement each other, lets look at them both.

    • How might the development of sentencing guidelines only serve to “structure” unfair sentencing practices?

    • Why do some judges believe that plea bargaining has become an “arena for hidden disparity” when sentencing guidelines are enforced?

    TEXT BOOK ; **Forty Studies that Changed Criminal Justice: Explorations into the History of Criminal Justice Research** **2nd Edition**

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Project Three

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) ## CJ 120 Project Three Guidelines and Rubric ### Competency In this project, you will demonstrate your mastery of the following competency: – Describe how differences in culture impact society’s interactions with criminal jus…

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    ## CJ 120 Project Three Guidelines and Rubric

    ### Competency

    In this project, you will demonstrate your mastery of the following competency:

    – Describe how differences in culture impact society’s interactions with criminal justice professionals

    ### Scenario

    You are in the same role you chose for Project One: Because you did such fantastic work with the training you held for community members and sworn officers, the Civilian Office of Accountability, a local advisory board, has invited you back to report back with specific potential ideas for the location you chose for Project One. The board would like to hear your thoughts on relevant issues, such as how other cultures view criminal justice professionals, and typical types of misunderstandings between such professionals and civilians.

    ### Directions

    **Suggestions Report**

    For your report, feel free to take information from any of the module resources, or use outside resources.

    1. Describe different cultures’ or subcultures’ views of criminal justice professionals.
    – Include at least **three** of the following (different from your own background) that are relevant to your community:

    1. Native Americans
    2. Asian communities
    3. Hispanic communities
    4. Refugees
    5. People of color
    6. Undocumented people
    – Explain the general views that are culturally based.
    – Describe the reasoning (often historical) behind those views.
    2. Describe incidents of cultural misunderstanding between criminal justice professionals and civilians. Address the following in your assessment:
    – Language
    – Religion / beliefs
    – Illiteracy
    – Deafness
    3. Describe professional practices that may create cultural sensitivity in criminal justice professionals. Address the following in your assessment:
    – Understanding the public
    – Diversity training
    – Procedural justice
    – Police legitimacy
    – Diverse hiring practices
    4. Assess best practices to build trust within cultural communities. Address the following in your assessment:
    – Creating an understanding of the community
    – Transparency
    – Accountability
    – Positive community interactions
    – Visibility

    ### What to Submit

    To complete this project, you must submit the following:

    **Suggestions Email with Attachment**

    Your suggestions for the board in your hometown area will be sent in a formal business email with an attachment. The email should be introductory—describing you and your task, and including a brief summary of the attachment—and the attachment should include the formal information they’ve requested.

    ### Supporting Materials

    The following resource(s) may help support your work on the project:

    **Reading**: [Guide for Writing an Email and Creating an Email Invitation PDF](https://learn.snhu.edu/content/enforced/1859758-CJ-120-19089.202516-1/course_documents/Guide%20for%20Writing%20an%20Email%20and%20Creating%20an%20Email%20Invitation.pdf?ou=1859758)

    This resource explains how to write a professional email.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Project Two

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) ## CJ 120 Project Two Guidelines and Rubric ### Competency In this project, you will demonstrate your mastery of the following competency: – Explain how cultural differences and diversity influence professional practice in cri…

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    ## CJ 120 Project Two Guidelines and Rubric

    ### Competency

    In this project, you will demonstrate your mastery of the following competency:

    – Explain how cultural differences and diversity influence professional practice in criminal justice

    ### Scenario

    The [American Bar Association](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.americanbar.org/about_the_aba/&sa=D&ust=1558719189113000&usg=AFQjCNEBq1wgb9y_tiXM8LUCbF7DQUvlLw) (ABA) has sent an email to your organization looking for a presentation that pitches ideas for a “360-degree view” installation at the new museum in Chicago. This installation will focus on the crack cocaine epidemic of the 1980s and 1990s, with a specific focus on how diversity can influence professional practices—both individual and systemic—in criminal justice. Your immediate supervisor is interested in pitching an idea for your team, and she has asked you to create a presentation that highlights the theme of diverse people struggling both with and within the criminal justice system.

    ### Directions

    **Installation Ideas**

    You will present your pitch research in a presentation format of your choosing. Numerous issues listed below are encompassed in the Sharanda Jones case. For the issues not related to the case, consider how they will fit into an installation; consider using a “What if . . . ?” slide that explores how it might have been different if she had been white, mentally ill, or otherwise different for each factor you’ve been asked to include.

    1. Describe how policing is affected by a lack of cultural competence in both systemic and individual biases. Include commentary on the following issues in relation to cultural bias:
    – “Overpolicing” certain races or ethnicities
    – Militarization of police
    – Field decisions
    – Other issues of diversity:
    1. Mental illness
    2. LGBTQ+
    2. Describe how courts are affected by a lack of cultural competence in both systemic and individual biases. Include commentary on the following issues in relation to cultural bias:
    – Discrepancies related to drug crime sentencing
    – Bail
    – Discrepancies related to socioeconomic status
    – Discrepancies related to death-penalty sentencing
    – Other issues of diversity:
    1. Mental illness
    2. LGBTQ+
    3. Describe how corrections is affected by a lack of cultural competence in both systemic and individual biases. Include commentary on the following issues in relation to cultural bias:
    – Geography and female prisons
    – Medical issues (e.g., Sharanda Jones’s mother)
    – Lack of oversight in private prisons
    – Placement of transgendered people
    – Male corrections officers in female prisons
    – Treatment of mentally ill, disabled, pregnant, etc.
    4. Explain the need for diversity in the recruitment of criminal justice professionals. Include commentary on the following issues in relation to cultural bias:
    – Current demographic information related to diversity
    – Gender equity
    – The importance of mirroring society

    ### What to Submit

    To complete this project, you must submit the following:

    **Installation Ideas**

    Your installation ideas can be presented through whatever medium best suits your needs, including a portfolio of text and pictures, a video presentation in which you explain your ideas as if you were in a face-to-face meeting, or a presentation with speaker notes or voice over.

    ### Supporting Materials

    The following resource(s) may help support your work on the project:

    **Reading**: [Federal Sentencing Reform](https://www.americanbar.org/advocacy/governmental_legislative_work/priorities_policy/criminal_justice_system_improvements/federalsentencingreform/)

    This page on the ABA website discusses the ABA’s focus on criminal justice reform.

    **Website**: [Timeline Wall Ideas](https://thestorywallcompany.com/project_category/timeline-wall-ideas/)

    This website provides several examples of timeline installations, like the one you’ve been asked by the ABA to conceptualize. It’s provided to aid your understanding of the final product.

    **Reading**: [New Reforms Bypass Dallas Inmate Sentenced to Life for First Drug Arrest](https://www.dallasobserver.com/news/new-reforms-bypass-dallas-inmate-sentenced-to-life-for-first-drug-arrest-7680480)

    This article explains details of the Sharanda Jones case.

    **Reading**: [From a First Arrest to a Life Sentence](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&custid=shapiro&authtype=athens,ip&db=bwh&AN=wapo.f3ed8b94-2952-11e5-bd33-395c05608059&site=eds-live&scope=site)

    This article explains details of the Sharanda Jones case.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Responses

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## Documentdiscussion.docx **## Documentdiscussion.docx** 1. This week's module readings were over labeling theories and conflict theories. Labeling theories are the theories that explain how soc…

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## Documentdiscussion.docx

    **## Documentdiscussion.docx**

    1. This week's module readings were over labeling theories and conflict theories. Labeling theories are the theories that explain how societies reactions and beliefs about a crime labels it to the point of possibly causing it because of what you say, think, or belief about the criminal act. Reacting and labeling a person based on their actions can possibly increase criminal activity that you may try to stop (Lily, et, al.,

    2020). Becker, Erikson, and Kitsuse believed that societies reactions and beliefs about criminal acts explain crimes and deviance. All of their beliefs followed Merton's belief of self-fulfilling prophecy.

    The self-fulfilling prophecy is the prediction that something is going to happen or be true as it leads to an expectation that of it being true. The two forms of deviance we discussed in our readings included primary and secondary deviance. Conflict theory is the theory that explains and summaries the struggles that occur between a person or groups due to different issues that may cause conflicts that can lead to crimes or deviance. This theory looks at social disparities that causes a person to go against authority and commit crimes. This week's video shows Hirschi as he talks with a student panel about his beliefs on social control theory and his example and beliefs on it. Mass incarceration and differential opportunity structures greatly influence coerced mobility theory because mass incarceration in itself I believe that conflict theories have more relevance today because there are so many conflicts that cause individuals to commit or want to commit crimes.

    There are so many peer pressures, actions, beliefs, and things that can cause a person to commit a crime in today's society.

    2. The video "Student Panel with Travis Hirschi" revolves on a group of students interviewing a well-known criminologist. Hirschi has penned many well-known works containing ideas on social control of others, self-control, and criminality. Speaking on the general theory of crime and the social bond theory, he looks sensibly at how best to conduct research and how things truly run in criminology.

    In Chapter 7 of "Causes of Delinquency," Travis Hirschi (2002) investigates extensively labeling theory and argues-based on government engagement in the life of teenagers and young adults-that unexpected results may follow. Labeling theory holds that those branded as deviants or criminals could absorb these labels and begin behaving in ways that match them. Hirschi disputes the simple approach of labeling

    theory since the type of action and past conduct of the person defines the more

    complex link between labels and crime and depends on many elements. He

    emphasizes the need of having full understanding of how labels influence

    undesirable behavior since different persons emphasizes the need of having full understanding of

    how labels influence

    undesirable behavior since different persons depending on the surroundings and

    how easily they are influenced by labels.

    Hirschi

    tackled conflict theory in the ninth chapter 2002.

    This point of view says that

    numerous groups in society battle over power and hence produce crime. Strong

    people establish what crimes are and how the criminal justice system functions

    such that they may retain their own interests and influence over lower groups,

    according to conflict theorists. Hirschi discusses how conflict theory reveals how

    social inequality and power influence criminal activity as well as how often

    justice is delivered. He considers how conflict theory might help one to grasp.

    **## Documentdiscussion.docx**

    1. This week's module readings were over labeling theories and conflict theories. Labeling theories are the theories that explain how societies reactions and beliefs about a crime labels it to the point of possibly causing it because of what you say, think, or belief about the criminal act. Reacting and labeling a person based on their actions can possibly increase criminal activity that you may try to stop (Lily, et, al.,

    2020). Becker, Erikson, and Kitsuse believed that societies reactions and beliefs about criminal acts explain crimes and deviance. All of their beliefs followed Merton's belief of self-fulfilling prophecy.

    The self-fulfilling prophecy is the prediction that something is going to happen or be true as it leads to an expectation that of it being true. The two forms of deviance we discussed in our readings included primary and secondary deviance. Conflict theory is the theory that explains and summaries the struggles that occur between a person or groups due to different issues that may cause conflicts that can lead to crimes or deviance. This theory looks at social disparities that causes a person to go against authority and commit crimes. This week's video shows Hirschi as he talks with a student panel about his beliefs on social control theory and his example and beliefs on it. Mass incarceration and differential opportunity structures greatly influence coerced mobility theory because mass incarceration in itself I believe that conflict theories have more relevance today because there are so many conflicts that cause individuals to commit or want to commit crimes.

    There are so many peer pressures, actions, beliefs, and things that can cause a person to commit a crime in today's society.

    2. The video "Student Panel with Travis Hirschi" revolves on a group of students interviewing a well-known criminologist. Hirschi has penned many well-known works containing ideas on social control of others, self-control, and criminality. Speaking on the general theory of crime and the social bond theory, he looks sensibly at how best to conduct research and how things truly run in criminology.

    In Chapter 7 of "Causes of Delinquency," Travis Hirschi (2002) investigates extensively labeling theory and argues-based on government engagement in the life of teenagers and young adults-that unexpected results may follow. Labeling theory holds that those branded as deviants or criminals could absorb these labels and begin behaving in ways that match them. Hirschi disputes the simple approach of labeling

    theory since the type of action and past conduct of the person defines the more

    complex link between labels and crime and depends on many elements. He

    emphasizes the need of having full understanding of how labels influence

    undesirable behavior since different persons emphasizes the need of having full understanding of

    how labels influence

    undesirable behavior since different persons depending on the surroundings and

    how easily they are influenced by labels.

    Hirschi

    tackled conflict theory in the ninth chapter 2002.

    This point of view says that

    numerous groups in society battle over power and hence produce crime. Strong

    people establish what crimes are and how the criminal justice system functions

    such that they may retain their own interests and influence over lower groups,

    according to conflict theorists. Hirschi discusses how conflict theory reveals how

    social inequality and power influence criminal activity as well as how often

    justice is delivered. He considers how conflict theory might help one to grasp.