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Tag: Constitutional

  • [Solved] SCMT510

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    Please read attachment for details – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## Writeadetailedresearchpaperononeofthefollowingtopics.docx **## Writeadetailedresearchpaperononeofthefollowingtopics.docx** Write a detailed research paper on one of the following topics: The nature of business ethics Moral responsib…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Please read attachment for details

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## Writeadetailedresearchpaperononeofthefollowingtopics.docx

    **## Writeadetailedresearchpaperononeofthefollowingtopics.docx**

    Write a detailed research paper on one of the following topics:

    The nature of business ethics

    Moral responsibility and blame

    Utilitarianism

    Rights and duties

    Kantian theory

    Justice theories

    The ethics of care

    Virtue theory

    Morality and international business

    Free market theory

    Social Darwinism

    Perfectly competitive markets and ethics

    Competition typology

    Oligopolies and public policy

    Technical Requirements

    Your paper must be at a minimum of 12-15 pages (the Title and Reference pages do not count towards the minimum limit).

    Scholarly and credible references should be used. A good rule of thumb is at least 2 scholarly sources per page of content.

    Type in Times New Roman, 12 point and double space.

    Students will follow the current APA Style as the sole citation and reference style used in written work submitted as part of coursework.

    Points will be deducted for the use of Wikipedia or encyclopedic type sources. It is highly advised to utilize books, peer-reviewed journals, articles, archived documents, etc.

    All submissions will be graded using the assignment rubric.

    **## Writeadetailedresearchpaperononeofthefollowingtopics.docx**

    Write a detailed research paper on one of the following topics:

    The nature of business ethics

    Moral responsibility and blame

    Utilitarianism

    Rights and duties

    Kantian theory

    Justice theories

    The ethics of care

    Virtue theory

    Morality and international business

    Free market theory

    Social Darwinism

    Perfectly competitive markets and ethics

    Competition typology

    Oligopolies and public policy

    Technical Requirements

    Your paper must be at a minimum of 12-15 pages (the Title and Reference pages do not count towards the minimum limit).

    Scholarly and credible references should be used. A good rule of thumb is at least 2 scholarly sources per page of content.

    Type in Times New Roman, 12 point and double space.

    Students will follow the current APA Style as the sole citation and reference style used in written work submitted as part of coursework.

    Points will be deducted for the use of Wikipedia or encyclopedic type sources. It is highly advised to utilize books, peer-reviewed journals, articles, archived documents, etc.

    All submissions will be graded using the assignment rubric.

  • [Solved] Court Process

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## Assignment9StateofCaliforniav.ScottPeterson2004.docx **## Assignment9StateofCaliforniav.ScottPeterson2004.docx** Please check these references for me. I have provided this outline of how I woul…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## Assignment9StateofCaliforniav.ScottPeterson2004.docx

    **## Assignment9StateofCaliforniav.ScottPeterson2004.docx**

    Please check these references for me. I have provided this outline of how I would like this paper to be structured.

    THANK YOU SO MUCH!!!!!

    MINIMUM 4 PAGES, NOT COUNTING TITLE AND REFERENCE PAGES, DOUBLE-SPACED, REFERENCES APA FORMAT. INCLUDE AS MANY SPECIFIC LEGAL ISSUES AND DETAILS

    **Case: The Murder of Laci Peterson (State of California v. Scott Peterson, 2004)**

    **Overview:**
    In 2002,
    **Laci Peterson**, a pregnant woman from Modesto, California, went missing on Christmas Eve. Her husband,
    **Scott Peterson**, claimed he had gone fishing that morning. Suspicion quickly turned toward him due to inconsistencies in his story and his affair with another woman. Months later, the bodies of Laci and her unborn son were discovered near the San Francisco Bay—the same area where Scott said he had been fishing.

    **Key Forensic Evidence Used:**

    ·
    **Decomposition analysis** of the remains helped medical examiners estimate time of death.

    ·
    **Forensic pathologists** were unable to determine a specific cause of death due to the condition of the bodies, but noted that the fetus was expelled postmortem.

    ·
    **Hair analysis** found a single hair on pliers in Scott’s boat that matched Laci’s mitochondrial DNA.

    ·
    **Forensic hydrology** (the study of water movement and conditions) was used to determine the likelihood that the bodies could drift to the shoreline from the location where Scott claimed to be fishing.

    ·
    **Forensic entomology** was considered in estimating time of death based on insect activity.

    ·
    **GPS and cell phone forensics** showed Scott’s movements and attempts to cover his tracks.

    ·
    **Cadaver dogs** had alerted to human decomposition scent at Scott’s boat and warehouse.

    **Trial & Outcome:**
    Scott Peterson was arrested in April 2003 and charged with two counts of murder—Laci’s and the fetus’s. The
    **trial began in 2004**, and in
    **November 2004**, Peterson was found
    **guilty on both counts** and later sentenced to
    **death**.

    **Significance:**
    This case is known for its
    **extensive use of forensic science**, even in the absence of a clearly defined cause of death. It also demonstrated how circumstantial and forensic evidence can be used together to secure a conviction in a high-profile case.

    **Great For a Paper Because:**

    · Combines multiple forensic disciplines (biology, pathology, hydrology, entomology, digital forensics).

    · Includes media coverage, legal strategy, and public reaction.

    · Offers critical discussion of circumstantial vs. physical evidence.

    **I. Introduction**

    · Brief overview of the disappearance of Laci Peterson in December 2002.​

    · Introduction to Scott Peterson as the primary suspect.​

    · Thesis statement: Despite the absence of direct eyewitness testimony, forensic evidence played a pivotal role in the conviction of Scott Peterson for the murder of his wife, Laci Peterson, and their unborn son.​
    [vLex+2\
    HISTORY+2\
    Justia Law+2](https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/november-12/scott-peterson-convicted?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    **II. Background of the Case**

    · Details of Laci Peterson's disappearance on Christmas Eve 2002.​
    [Oxygen](https://www.oxygen.com/crime-news/scott-peterson-case-evidence-all?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    · Discovery of the remains in April 2003 near San Francisco Bay.​
    [WIRED](https://www.wired.com/2005/03/peterson-sentenced?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    · Scott Peterson's arrest and the charges brought against him.​

    **III. Forensic Evidence Presented**

    ·
    **A. Hair Analysis**

    · Mitochondrial DNA testing linked a hair found on pliers in Peterson's boat to Laci Peterson. ​

    ·
    **B. Concrete Anchors**

    · Discovery of a homemade anchor in Peterson's boat and evidence suggesting he made multiple anchors to weigh down Laci's body. ​
    [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Laci_Peterson?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    ·
    **C. Forensic Pathology**

    · Analysis of the decomposition of Laci's and Conner's bodies provided insights into the time and manner of death.​
    [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Laci_Peterson?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    ·
    **D. Forensic Hydrology**

    · Experts analyzed tidal patterns to determine the likely location where the bodies entered the water.​

    ·
    **E. Digital Forensics**

    · Examination of Peterson's phone records and internet activity revealed suspicious behavior.​

    **IV. Circumstantial Evidence and Its Impact**

    · Discussion on how circumstantial evidence, combined with forensic findings, strengthened the prosecution's case.​

    · Peterson's extramarital affair and inconsistent statements to the police.​
    [New York Post](https://nypost.com/2024/08/15/us-news/california-wife-killer-scott-peterson-breaks-silence-20-years-after-murdering-laci-peterson-unborn-child/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    · Public and media influence on the perception of Peterson's guilt.​

    **V. Trial and Conviction**

    · Overview of the trial proceedings in 2004.​

    · The jury's verdict: guilty of first-degree murder for Laci and second-degree murder for Conner.​
    [The Guardian+4\
    Oxygen+4\
    Wikipedia+4](https://www.oxygen.com/crime-news/scott-peterson-laci-murder-case-complete-timeline?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    · Sentencing: initially sentenced to death, later commuted to life imprisonment without parole. ​

    **VI. Post-Conviction Developments**

    · Appeals and the involvement of the Los Angeles Innocence Project. ​
    [New York Post+4\
    Wikipedia+4\
    News 5 Cleveland WEWS+4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Laci_Peterson?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    · Recent efforts to re-examine forensic evidence, including DNA testing on duct tape found on Laci's body. ​
    [News 5 Cleveland WEWS+1\
    Wikipedia+1](https://www.news5cleveland.com/us-news/crime/judge-grants-convicted-murderer-scott-peterson-access-to-evidence-in-bid-for-new-trial?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    **VII. Conclusion**

    · Restate the significance of forensic evidence in the conviction of Scott Peterson.​

    · Reflection on the importance of forensic science in modern criminal investigations.​

    · Consideration of the ongoing debates and appeals related to the case.​
    [New York Post+3\
    pt.wikipedia.org+3\
    thesun.co.uk+3](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Peterson?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    **References (APA Style):**

    · People v. Peterson, S132449 (Cal. 2020). Retrieved from
    [https://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/2020/s132449.html](https://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/2020/s132449.html) ​
    [Justia Law+1\
    vLex+1](https://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/2020/s132449.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    · Galloway, A. (1989). Decay rates of human remains in an arid environment.
    _Journal of Forensic Sciences_, 34(3), 607–616.​
    [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alison_Galloway?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    · Oxygen. (n.d.). What Evidence Was Found in Scott Peterson Case? Retrieved from
    [https://www.oxygen.com/crime-news/scott-peterson-case-evidence-all](https://www.oxygen.com/crime-news/scott-peterson-case-evidence-all) ​
    [Oxygen+1\
    Oxygen+1](https://www.oxygen.com/crime-news/scott-peterson-case-evidence-all?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    · Vox. (n.d.). Why Scott Peterson is guilty, explained. Retrieved from
    [https://www.vox.com/culture/24052182/laci-peterson-murder-why-people-think-scott-peterson-is-innocent-or-guilty](https://www.vox.com/culture/24052182/laci-peterson-murder-why-people-think-scott-peterson-is-innocent-or-guilty) ​
    [Vox](https://www.vox.com/culture/24052182/laci-peterson-murder-why-people-think-scott-peterson-is-innocent-or-guilty?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    · The Guardian. (2024, January 20). Los Angeles Innocence Project takes Scott Peterson case up 21 years after wife's murder. Retrieved from
    [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/20/los-angeles-innocence-project-scott-peterson-case-conviction](https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/20/los-angeles-innocence-project-scott-peterson-case-conviction) ​
    [The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/20/los-angeles-innocence-project-scott-peterson-case-conviction?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    This outline provides a comprehensive framework for your paper. Ensure each section is elaborated upon with detailed analysis and supported by the cited sources. If you need further assistance in expanding any section or formatting the paper, feel free to ask!​

    **## Assignment9StateofCaliforniav.ScottPeterson2004.docx**

    Please check these references for me. I have provided this outline of how I would like this paper to be structured.

    THANK YOU SO MUCH!!!!!

    MINIMUM 4 PAGES, NOT COUNTING TITLE AND REFERENCE PAGES, DOUBLE-SPACED, REFERENCES APA FORMAT. INCLUDE AS MANY SPECIFIC LEGAL ISSUES AND DETAILS

    **Case: The Murder of Laci Peterson (State of California v. Scott Peterson, 2004)**

    **Overview:**
    In 2002,
    **Laci Peterson**, a pregnant woman from Modesto, California, went missing on Christmas Eve. Her husband,
    **Scott Peterson**, claimed he had gone fishing that morning. Suspicion quickly turned toward him due to inconsistencies in his story and his affair with another woman. Months later, the bodies of Laci and her unborn son were discovered near the San Francisco Bay—the same area where Scott said he had been fishing.

    **Key Forensic Evidence Used:**

    ·
    **Decomposition analysis** of the remains helped medical examiners estimate time of death.

    ·
    **Forensic pathologists** were unable to determine a specific cause of death due to the condition of the bodies, but noted that the fetus was expelled postmortem.

    ·
    **Hair analysis** found a single hair on pliers in Scott’s boat that matched Laci’s mitochondrial DNA.

    ·
    **Forensic hydrology** (the study of water movement and conditions) was used to determine the likelihood that the bodies could drift to the shoreline from the location where Scott claimed to be fishing.

    ·
    **Forensic entomology** was considered in estimating time of death based on insect activity.

    ·
    **GPS and cell phone forensics** showed Scott’s movements and attempts to cover his tracks.

    ·
    **Cadaver dogs** had alerted to human decomposition scent at Scott’s boat and warehouse.

    **Trial & Outcome:**
    Scott Peterson was arrested in April 2003 and charged with two counts of murder—Laci’s and the fetus’s. The
    **trial began in 2004**, and in
    **November 2004**, Peterson was found
    **guilty on both counts** and later sentenced to
    **death**.

    **Significance:**
    This case is known for its
    **extensive use of forensic science**, even in the absence of a clearly defined cause of death. It also demonstrated how circumstantial and forensic evidence can be used together to secure a conviction in a high-profile case.

    **Great For a Paper Because:**

    · Combines multiple forensic disciplines (biology, pathology, hydrology, entomology, digital forensics).

    · Includes media coverage, legal strategy, and public reaction.

    · Offers critical discussion of circumstantial vs. physical evidence.

    **I. Introduction**

    · Brief overview of the disappearance of Laci Peterson in December 2002.​

    · Introduction to Scott Peterson as the primary suspect.​

    · Thesis statement: Despite the absence of direct eyewitness testimony, forensic evidence played a pivotal role in the conviction of Scott Peterson for the murder of his wife, Laci Peterson, and their unborn son.​
    [vLex+2\
    HISTORY+2\
    Justia Law+2](https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/november-12/scott-peterson-convicted?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    **II. Background of the Case**

    · Details of Laci Peterson's disappearance on Christmas Eve 2002.​
    [Oxygen](https://www.oxygen.com/crime-news/scott-peterson-case-evidence-all?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    · Discovery of the remains in April 2003 near San Francisco Bay.​
    [WIRED](https://www.wired.com/2005/03/peterson-sentenced?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    · Scott Peterson's arrest and the charges brought against him.​

    **III. Forensic Evidence Presented**

    ·
    **A. Hair Analysis**

    · Mitochondrial DNA testing linked a hair found on pliers in Peterson's boat to Laci Peterson. ​

    ·
    **B. Concrete Anchors**

    · Discovery of a homemade anchor in Peterson's boat and evidence suggesting he made multiple anchors to weigh down Laci's body. ​
    [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Laci_Peterson?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    ·
    **C. Forensic Pathology**

    · Analysis of the decomposition of Laci's and Conner's bodies provided insights into the time and manner of death.​
    [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Laci_Peterson?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    ·
    **D. Forensic Hydrology**

    · Experts analyzed tidal patterns to determine the likely location where the bodies entered the water.​

    ·
    **E. Digital Forensics**

    · Examination of Peterson's phone records and internet activity revealed suspicious behavior.​

    **IV. Circumstantial Evidence and Its Impact**

    · Discussion on how circumstantial evidence, combined with forensic findings, strengthened the prosecution's case.​

    · Peterson's extramarital affair and inconsistent statements to the police.​
    [New York Post](https://nypost.com/2024/08/15/us-news/california-wife-killer-scott-peterson-breaks-silence-20-years-after-murdering-laci-peterson-unborn-child/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    · Public and media influence on the perception of Peterson's guilt.​

    **V. Trial and Conviction**

    · Overview of the trial proceedings in 2004.​

    · The jury's verdict: guilty of first-degree murder for Laci and second-degree murder for Conner.​
    [The Guardian+4\
    Oxygen+4\
    Wikipedia+4](https://www.oxygen.com/crime-news/scott-peterson-laci-murder-case-complete-timeline?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    · Sentencing: initially sentenced to death, later commuted to life imprisonment without parole. ​

    **VI. Post-Conviction Developments**

    · Appeals and the involvement of the Los Angeles Innocence Project. ​
    [New York Post+4\
    Wikipedia+4\
    News 5 Cleveland WEWS+4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Laci_Peterson?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    · Recent efforts to re-examine forensic evidence, including DNA testing on duct tape found on Laci's body. ​
    [News 5 Cleveland WEWS+1\
    Wikipedia+1](https://www.news5cleveland.com/us-news/crime/judge-grants-convicted-murderer-scott-peterson-access-to-evidence-in-bid-for-new-trial?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    **VII. Conclusion**

    · Restate the significance of forensic evidence in the conviction of Scott Peterson.​

    · Reflection on the importance of forensic science in modern criminal investigations.​

    · Consideration of the ongoing debates and appeals related to the case.​
    [New York Post+3\
    pt.wikipedia.org+3\
    thesun.co.uk+3](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Peterson?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    **References (APA Style):**

    · People v. Peterson, S132449 (Cal. 2020). Retrieved from
    [https://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/2020/s132449.html](https://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/2020/s132449.html) ​
    [Justia Law+1\
    vLex+1](https://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/2020/s132449.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    · Galloway, A. (1989). Decay rates of human remains in an arid environment.
    _Journal of Forensic Sciences_, 34(3), 607–616.​
    [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alison_Galloway?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    · Oxygen. (n.d.). What Evidence Was Found in Scott Peterson Case? Retrieved from
    [https://www.oxygen.com/crime-news/scott-peterson-case-evidence-all](https://www.oxygen.com/crime-news/scott-peterson-case-evidence-all) ​
    [Oxygen+1\
    Oxygen+1](https://www.oxygen.com/crime-news/scott-peterson-case-evidence-all?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    · Vox. (n.d.). Why Scott Peterson is guilty, explained. Retrieved from
    [https://www.vox.com/culture/24052182/laci-peterson-murder-why-people-think-scott-peterson-is-innocent-or-guilty](https://www.vox.com/culture/24052182/laci-peterson-murder-why-people-think-scott-peterson-is-innocent-or-guilty) ​
    [Vox](https://www.vox.com/culture/24052182/laci-peterson-murder-why-people-think-scott-peterson-is-innocent-or-guilty?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    · The Guardian. (2024, January 20). Los Angeles Innocence Project takes Scott Peterson case up 21 years after wife's murder. Retrieved from
    [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/20/los-angeles-innocence-project-scott-peterson-case-conviction](https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/20/los-angeles-innocence-project-scott-peterson-case-conviction) ​
    [The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/20/los-angeles-innocence-project-scott-peterson-case-conviction?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

    This outline provides a comprehensive framework for your paper. Ensure each section is elaborated upon with detailed analysis and supported by the cited sources. If you need further assistance in expanding any section or formatting the paper, feel free to ask!​

  • [Solved] Responses

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## responses2.docx **## responses2.docx** Responses 1. The assumptions of control theories vary from the theories we previously discussed in the book. The control theory is the belief that an ind…

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    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## responses2.docx

    **## responses2.docx**

    Responses

    1. The assumptions of control theories vary from the theories we previously discussed in the book. The control theory is the belief that an individual has full control over what they say and do. If a person has strong social bonds in their society, they are less likely to become delinquent to commit a crime. If a person has a lower social bond in their society, they are more likely to commit a crime and continue to commit other criminal acts. As we read in our previous modules individuals are drawn to things that are interesting to them and sometimes crime is considered to be interesting and fun to individuals. Yet, no motivation is needed to commit a crime as Hirschi described in our readings (Lily, et, al, 2019). The strain theory is the belief that crimes are committed naturally, and individuals conform to crimes based on a society strain that makes them feel they should. Differential association theory is what Sutherland belief describes as crime being a learned behavior based on how a person is raised or the environment they are from or in. All these theories are different and explained Indepth to show how different the control theory is. All of these theories and assumptions greatly influence our responses to crimes because each theory is different, and all the theories help us to think about crimes based on the understanding of each theory as well as our beliefs about what influences or may cause crimes to occur.Different types of coercion can most definitely affect the way a person thinks and feels overall. It may be coercion that is social, psychological, direct, indirect, and many types or forms. Differential coercion can affect the way a person thinks, feels, talks, responds, and treats others. Imagine how many crimes and actions occur due to coercion, threats, desperation, and even fear. Our current criminal justice system is greatly troubled by these actions each and every day. Our current system needs to be more effective to stop these types of acts and to help individuals that are treated by them daily.

    2.

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    Control theories juxtapose with previously discussed theories in the textbook in rejecting the notion that people are inherently moral or neutral. Merton's Strain Theory and Sutherland's Differential Association Theory spotlight how societal pressures or learned behavior can cause crime. Contrarily, Hirschi suggests that people are inherently self-interested and therefore prone to deviant behavior unless properly restrained by social or personal controls.

    This change holistically covers the shift in belief that criminal behavior is a result of a lack of internal restraints and not external motivations. Consequently, policy responses to these theories have expressed this by incorporating programs like early childhood intervention, school involvement, and mentoring in an effort to promote learned self-control. This is a stark shift from attributing all criminal behavior to poverty or deviant subculture and instead investing in mitigation through things like parental training and community integration. The shift can be summarized as changing course from a punitive or rehabilitative lens to more of a prevention/ early intervention one.

    Colvin's Differential Coercion Theory suggests that environments prone to inconsistency and coercive behaviors (both interpersonal and impersonal) produce chronic criminal behavior. This theory proposes that individuals exposed to these environments perceive aggression and manipulation as legitimate means/responses to control.

    When this is applied to the modern/current criminal justice system, it reveals some vital flaws. Issues such as over-policing, punitive prison systems, and a lack of genuine support toward rehabilitation all perpetuate erratic/coercive environments.

    Current prison systems reinforce/enable coercive behaviors, leading to a minimal rehabilitative impact on individuals in the system, suggesting a potential explanation for the current high levels of recidivism. Differential Coercion Theory deems such systems as the current punitive prison systems, non-conducive to reducing long-term criminality.

    The current system would need to implement consistent, supportive, and prosocial environments that emphasize education, therapy, and family stability to effectively address coercion and crime. This would effectively disrupt the existing ineffective system and replace it with one more conducive to effective rehabilitation that promotes continued positive shaping in the civilian world.

    **## responses2.docx**

    Responses

    1. The assumptions of control theories vary from the theories we previously discussed in the book. The control theory is the belief that an individual has full control over what they say and do. If a person has strong social bonds in their society, they are less likely to become delinquent to commit a crime. If a person has a lower social bond in their society, they are more likely to commit a crime and continue to commit other criminal acts. As we read in our previous modules individuals are drawn to things that are interesting to them and sometimes crime is considered to be interesting and fun to individuals. Yet, no motivation is needed to commit a crime as Hirschi described in our readings (Lily, et, al, 2019). The strain theory is the belief that crimes are committed naturally, and individuals conform to crimes based on a society strain that makes them feel they should. Differential association theory is what Sutherland belief describes as crime being a learned behavior based on how a person is raised or the environment they are from or in. All these theories are different and explained Indepth to show how different the control theory is. All of these theories and assumptions greatly influence our responses to crimes because each theory is different, and all the theories help us to think about crimes based on the understanding of each theory as well as our beliefs about what influences or may cause crimes to occur.Different types of coercion can most definitely affect the way a person thinks and feels overall. It may be coercion that is social, psychological, direct, indirect, and many types or forms. Differential coercion can affect the way a person thinks, feels, talks, responds, and treats others. Imagine how many crimes and actions occur due to coercion, threats, desperation, and even fear. Our current criminal justice system is greatly troubled by these actions each and every day. Our current system needs to be more effective to stop these types of acts and to help individuals that are treated by them daily.

    2.

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    Control theories juxtapose with previously discussed theories in the textbook in rejecting the notion that people are inherently moral or neutral. Merton's Strain Theory and Sutherland's Differential Association Theory spotlight how societal pressures or learned behavior can cause crime. Contrarily, Hirschi suggests that people are inherently self-interested and therefore prone to deviant behavior unless properly restrained by social or personal controls.

    This change holistically covers the shift in belief that criminal behavior is a result of a lack of internal restraints and not external motivations. Consequently, policy responses to these theories have expressed this by incorporating programs like early childhood intervention, school involvement, and mentoring in an effort to promote learned self-control. This is a stark shift from attributing all criminal behavior to poverty or deviant subculture and instead investing in mitigation through things like parental training and community integration. The shift can be summarized as changing course from a punitive or rehabilitative lens to more of a prevention/ early intervention one.

    Colvin's Differential Coercion Theory suggests that environments prone to inconsistency and coercive behaviors (both interpersonal and impersonal) produce chronic criminal behavior. This theory proposes that individuals exposed to these environments perceive aggression and manipulation as legitimate means/responses to control.

    When this is applied to the modern/current criminal justice system, it reveals some vital flaws. Issues such as over-policing, punitive prison systems, and a lack of genuine support toward rehabilitation all perpetuate erratic/coercive environments.

    Current prison systems reinforce/enable coercive behaviors, leading to a minimal rehabilitative impact on individuals in the system, suggesting a potential explanation for the current high levels of recidivism. Differential Coercion Theory deems such systems as the current punitive prison systems, non-conducive to reducing long-term criminality.

    The current system would need to implement consistent, supportive, and prosocial environments that emphasize education, therapy, and family stability to effectively address coercion and crime. This would effectively disrupt the existing ineffective system and replace it with one more conducive to effective rehabilitation that promotes continued positive shaping in the civilian world.

  • [Solved] Law

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) Write a 1000- to 1400-word summary of virtue ethics and Stoic ethics. – Summarize each theory. Include definitions and examples where appropriate. – Describe how the theory applies to the field of criminal justice. – Explain w…

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    Write a 1000- to 1400-word summary of virtue ethics and Stoic ethics.

    – Summarize each theory. Include definitions and examples where appropriate.
    – Describe how the theory applies to the field of criminal justice.
    – Explain which theory you prefer the most. Provide rationale for your choice.
    – What draws you to this theory?
    – What parts of the theory are most appealing to you?
    – Which parts are least appealing? Why?
    – Explain how applying this theoretical approach will help you be an ethical criminal justice professional.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Cjad paper4

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) **Federal Law Enforcement – DHS and DOJ** The purpose of this assignment is to familiarize you with the numerous federal law enforcement agencies, their limited areas of responsibilities, and career possibilities within. Most …

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    **Federal Law Enforcement – DHS and DOJ**

    The purpose of this assignment is to familiarize you with the numerous federal law enforcement agencies, their limited areas of responsibilities, and career possibilities within. Most federal law enforcement agencies fall under the jurisdiction of either the Department of Homeland Security or the Department of Justice. Provide a description of each Department and its _major_ law enforcement agencies that are listed below. For each agency, explore their web sites to learn of, and report on, their areas of responsibility, the types of crimes they are authorized to investigate, and the various jobs within those agencies **.**

    The agencies to report on are the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Federal Bureau of Investigation, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, U.S. Secret Service, Drug Enforcement Administration, U.S. Marshals Service, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, and the U.S. Postal Inspection Service.

    Apa style for references

    Use the book : Policing America, 10th Edition

    ISBN: 9780135816578

    By: Kenneth Peak; William Sousa

    – 2 years ago

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## summary6.docx **## summary6.docx** **You must submit a 4 page summary of the assigned journal article readings from this week (1 page per article). This is not the appropriate place to discuss …

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## summary6.docx

    **## summary6.docx**

    **You must submit a 4 page summary of the assigned journal article readings from this week (1 page per article). This is not the appropriate place to discuss whether or not you enjoyed the material but is instead a means to assess whether or not you understood the material well enough to briefly summarize it. In other words, do not make your own argument in the summary papers (you will do that on your exam), instead summarize the study or key arguments the author(s) is making.**

    **Assigned Journal Article Readings:**

    **Smith, H. P., Applegate, B. K., Sitren, A. H., Springer, N. F. (2009). The limits of individual control? Perceived officer power and probationer compliance. Journal of Criminal Justice, 37(3), 241–247. (Reading 23 in the Giblin Book)**

    **Jenne, D. L., & Kersting, R. C. (1998). Gender, power, and reciprocity in the correctional setting. Prison Journal, 78(2), 166–185. (Reading 24 in the Giblin Book)**

    **Berman, G., & Fox, A. (2009). Lessons from the battle over D.A.R.E.: The complicated relationship between research and practice. New York, NY: Center for Court Innovation. (Reading 25 in the Giblin Book)**

    **Mears, D. P., & Bacon, S. (2009). Improving criminal justice through better decision making: Lessons from the medical system. Journal of Criminal Justice, 37(2), 142–154. (Reading 26 in the Giblin Book)**

    **## summary6.docx**

    **You must submit a 4 page summary of the assigned journal article readings from this week (1 page per article). This is not the appropriate place to discuss whether or not you enjoyed the material but is instead a means to assess whether or not you understood the material well enough to briefly summarize it. In other words, do not make your own argument in the summary papers (you will do that on your exam), instead summarize the study or key arguments the author(s) is making.**

    **Assigned Journal Article Readings:**

    **Smith, H. P., Applegate, B. K., Sitren, A. H., Springer, N. F. (2009). The limits of individual control? Perceived officer power and probationer compliance. Journal of Criminal Justice, 37(3), 241–247. (Reading 23 in the Giblin Book)**

    **Jenne, D. L., & Kersting, R. C. (1998). Gender, power, and reciprocity in the correctional setting. Prison Journal, 78(2), 166–185. (Reading 24 in the Giblin Book)**

    **Berman, G., & Fox, A. (2009). Lessons from the battle over D.A.R.E.: The complicated relationship between research and practice. New York, NY: Center for Court Innovation. (Reading 25 in the Giblin Book)**

    **Mears, D. P., & Bacon, S. (2009). Improving criminal justice through better decision making: Lessons from the medical system. Journal of Criminal Justice, 37(2), 142–154. (Reading 26 in the Giblin Book)**

  • [Solved] 7

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) please view attachment, – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## Quiz77.docx **## Quiz77.docx** 1. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), define the customer orientation theory. 2. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), define the q…

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    please view attachment,

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## Quiz77.docx

    **## Quiz77.docx**

    1. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), define the customer orientation theory.

    2. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), define the quality function deployment technique.

    3. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), explain the dual roll of criminal justice services.

    4. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), discuss and give examples of internal and external performance measures in criminal justice organizations.

    5. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), identify the three service matrices and their interlink.

    6. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), define the six stages of a matrices.

    7. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), explain how to use the quality function deployment (QFD) to incorporate the voice of the customer in improving criminal justice services.

    8. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), what is carried from Matrix 1 to Matrix 2?

    9. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), what is carried from Matrix 2 to Matrix 3?

    10. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), what is the difference between the front office and the back office?

    11. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), what are some tools that can be used to build quality in the criminal justice service delivery process?

    12. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), why is measuring service quality in the criminal justice system so difficult?

    13. According to Giblin (2014), define power.

    14. According to Giblin (2014), what is the difference between power, authority, and leadership?

    15. According to Giblin (2014), what is coercive power?

    16. According to Giblin (2014), what is reward power?

    17. According to Giblin (2014), what is expert power?

    18. According to Giblin (2014), what is charismatic power?

    19. According to Giblin (2014), what is information power?

    20. According to Giblin (2014), what are street-level bureaucrats and how can they undermine their supervisors power?

    21. Criminal justice employees often encounter situations in which they are outnumbered, sometimes substantially. Correctional officers are surrounded by hundreds of inmates, as are police officers by people on the scene of a large-scale demonstration. In your opinion, how do these officials secure compliance from such a large number of individuals? What is their power based on?

    Assigned Book Readings:

    Allen, J. M., & Sawhney, R. (2019). Administration and management in criminal justice: A service quality approach (3rd ed.). SAGE.

    Chapter 14: Measuring organizational effectiveness and service quality (Pages 453–484)

    Giblin, M. J. (2014). Organization and management in the criminal justice system: A text/reader. SAGE.

    Section 11: Power in organizations: How are subordinates, suspects, inmates, and clients controlled? (Pages 480–492)

    **NOTE: YOU MUST CITE THE BOOK AND PAGE NUMBER(S) FOR EACH ANSWER TO RECEIVE CREDIT FOR THE QUESTION. IF YOU DO NOT CITE THE BOOK AND PAGE NUMBER FOR EACH ANSWER, IT WILL BE MARKED AS INCORRECT.**

    **## Quiz77.docx**

    1. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), define the customer orientation theory.

    2. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), define the quality function deployment technique.

    3. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), explain the dual roll of criminal justice services.

    4. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), discuss and give examples of internal and external performance measures in criminal justice organizations.

    5. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), identify the three service matrices and their interlink.

    6. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), define the six stages of a matrices.

    7. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), explain how to use the quality function deployment (QFD) to incorporate the voice of the customer in improving criminal justice services.

    8. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), what is carried from Matrix 1 to Matrix 2?

    9. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), what is carried from Matrix 2 to Matrix 3?

    10. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), what is the difference between the front office and the back office?

    11. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), what are some tools that can be used to build quality in the criminal justice service delivery process?

    12. According to Allen and Sawhney (2019), why is measuring service quality in the criminal justice system so difficult?

    13. According to Giblin (2014), define power.

    14. According to Giblin (2014), what is the difference between power, authority, and leadership?

    15. According to Giblin (2014), what is coercive power?

    16. According to Giblin (2014), what is reward power?

    17. According to Giblin (2014), what is expert power?

    18. According to Giblin (2014), what is charismatic power?

    19. According to Giblin (2014), what is information power?

    20. According to Giblin (2014), what are street-level bureaucrats and how can they undermine their supervisors power?

    21. Criminal justice employees often encounter situations in which they are outnumbered, sometimes substantially. Correctional officers are surrounded by hundreds of inmates, as are police officers by people on the scene of a large-scale demonstration. In your opinion, how do these officials secure compliance from such a large number of individuals? What is their power based on?

    Assigned Book Readings:

    Allen, J. M., & Sawhney, R. (2019). Administration and management in criminal justice: A service quality approach (3rd ed.). SAGE.

    Chapter 14: Measuring organizational effectiveness and service quality (Pages 453–484)

    Giblin, M. J. (2014). Organization and management in the criminal justice system: A text/reader. SAGE.

    Section 11: Power in organizations: How are subordinates, suspects, inmates, and clients controlled? (Pages 480–492)

    **NOTE: YOU MUST CITE THE BOOK AND PAGE NUMBER(S) FOR EACH ANSWER TO RECEIVE CREDIT FOR THE QUESTION. IF YOU DO NOT CITE THE BOOK AND PAGE NUMBER FOR EACH ANSWER, IT WILL BE MARKED AS INCORRECT.**

  • [Solved] Law – Criminal Homework

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) – 2 years ago – 1.5

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    – 2 years ago
    – 1.5

  • [Solved] Criminal justice

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) 2 pages writing assignments – 2 years ago

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    2 pages writing assignments

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Hint6

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) – Present an image from Judaism and the developing religion of Christianity in both Rome and Turkey and to the east from your readings this week. – Create at least three #s (hashtags) that go along with the image. – Explain th…

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    – Present an image from Judaism and the developing religion of Christianity in both Rome and Turkey and to the east from your readings this week.
    – Create at least three #s (hashtags) that go along with the image.
    – Explain the connection between your hashtags and your image (minimum 150 words).

    MLA format for the references use the book

    – [\
    \
    ARTTEXTBOOK.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/arttextbook-pdf-10260073 "ARTTEXTBOOK.pdf")
    – [\
    \
    Screenshot_20250331_203740_ColumbiaCollegemyPortal.jpg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot-20250331-203740-columbiacollegemyportal-jpg-10260075 "Screenshot_20250331_203740_ColumbiaCollegemyPortal.jpg")
    – [\
    \
    Screenshot_20250331_203753_ColumbiaCollegemyPortal.jpg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot-20250331-203753-columbiacollegemyportal-jpg-10260077 "Screenshot_20250331_203753_ColumbiaCollegemyPortal.jpg")

    – 2 years ago