Tag: Financial Accounting

  • [Solved] week1

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    [>Economics homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-economics) ## **Instructions** **Assume you have just earned your master's degree in finance and are now employed by the Cosmo K Manufacturing Group. Your employment is contingent on your successful completion of several t…

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    [>Economics homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-economics)

    ## **Instructions**

    **Assume you have just earned your master's degree in finance and are now employed by the Cosmo K Manufacturing Group. Your employment is contingent on your successful completion of several tasks over the next four weeks and the successful completion of a comprehensive e x a m to obtain company certification in finance. Each week, you will be assigned projects of interest to the company that will test your competence in finance.**

    **Gerry has decided that you need some experience in evaluating other firms in the marketplace. Accordingly, he has asked you to select any company listed on the NYSE or the NASDAQ. For your selected company, identify and download the most recent financial statements for the last three to five years, to include the following:**

    – **Balance sheet**
    – **Income statement**
    – **Per share data**

    ### **Tasks:**

    **Gerry would like you to complete the following tasks and submit your report by the end of the week:**

    – **Identify the predominant industry in which your company operates. Find the industry averages for that industry for the following ratios:**
    – **Current ratio**
    – **Debt ratio**
    – **Quick ratio**
    – **Debt-equity ratio**
    – **Total asset turnover**
    – **Profit margin**
    – **Inventory turnover**
    – **Return on assets**
    – **Receivables turnover**
    – **Return on equity**
    – **Calculate as many of the listed ratios for your selected company as possible using the financial statements you acquired.**
    – **Conduct a trend analysis for the last three to five years. What trends can you identify? What do they indicate?**
    – **Compare the ratios for the last common year to the industry averages. What conclusions can you draw regarding your company's performance? What are your company's strengths and weaknesses?**
    – **Identify the changes that need to be made by the company to improve its performance, as compared to the industry, on the basis of the ratios.**
    – **Conduct a DuPont analysis for your selected company. What conclusions can you draw for improving your company's performance on the basis of this analysis?**

    ### **Submission Details:**

    – **Present the numerical data and calculations in a Microsoft Excel sheet and w r I t e the analyses in a Microsoft Word document.**

    – a year ago

  • [Solved] week1

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    [>Economics homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-economics) ### **Financial Management Decisions** **On the basis of the knowledge you gained from your readings, respond to the following questions:** – **Suppose management is examining policies that relate to maximizing …

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    [>Economics homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-economics)

    ### **Financial Management Decisions**

    **On the basis of the knowledge you gained from your readings, respond to the following questions:**

    – **Suppose management is examining policies that relate to maximizing profit and maximizing the wealth of the stockholders. Which of the aims, in the previous sentence, should be of higher priority to management and why?**
    – **Management decisions are sometimes not acceptable to shareholders, which creates conflicts. These conflicts are called agency problems.**
    – **Why do such conflicts develop? Provide at least two examples of agency problems.**
    – **Are such conflicts more likely to occur in smaller or larger organizations? Why?**
    – **What can be done to decrease the likelihood of these conflicts? Illustrate your answer using the two examples you gave.**

    – a year ago

  • [Solved] Gender classwork

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    – a year ago

  • [Solved] Final Management!!

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    [>Operations Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-operations-management) For this project, you will select a U.S. President who has served in your lifetime and make a critical analysis of his leadership and communication based off the material covered througho…

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    [>Operations Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-operations-management)

    For this project, you will select a U.S. President who has served in your lifetime and make a critical analysis of his leadership and communication based off the material covered throughout this course (please do not do analysis of a president that did not serve in your lifetime or you will get a zero).

    – a year ago

  • [Solved] Case study report (International Business- subject)

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    [>Financial markets homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-financial-markets) I need full support completing a Master's-level individual strategy report (International Business Strategy). The word limit is 3000 words (excluding appendix), so I want all necessary tables and…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Financial markets homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-financial-markets)

    I need full support completing a Master's-level individual strategy report (International Business Strategy).

    The word limit is 3000 words (excluding appendix), so I want all necessary tables and analysis to be inserted as screenshots to save space.

    All materials and guidance (marking criteria, frameworks, etc.) will be provided separately via file upload or message — they are too large to attach here.

    Please only respond if you're confident with business strategy tools (PESTEL, 5 Forces, VRIO, SAF, etc.) and have experience writing strategic reports.

    Deadline and full details available upon request.

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    – a year ago

  • [Solved] Business Finance – Management I have 4 finance assignments that I need to have completed by 3pm (eastern standard time) tomorrow April 29th.

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    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management) I have 4 assignments that need to be completed. I will provide the access to the assignment and explain more how to complete it once I have selected a bid. – a year ago

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management)

    I have 4 assignments that need to be completed. I will provide the access to the assignment and explain more how to complete it once I have selected a bid.

    – a year ago

  • [Solved] hihihihih

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    Full assignment prompt and step-by-step guidance are included in the downloadable solution file.

  • [Solved] Business & Finance A- RESEARCH QUESTIONS & METHODOLOGY ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS

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    · **Proposed Problem Statement:** (Problem statement should include 5 sentences. The general problem sentence, three scholarly supporting sentences, and the specific problem sentence). Please make sure to review the white paper on Effective Problem Statements for an example of what this should look …

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    · **Proposed Problem Statement:** (Problem statement should include 5 sentences. The general problem sentence, three scholarly supporting sentences, and the specific problem sentence). Please make sure to review the white paper on Effective Problem Statements for an example of what this should look like.

    · **Research Questions**: Either 2 quantitative research questions with associated null and alternative hypotheses _**or**_ 3 qualitative research questions that address the problem.

    · **Appropriate Methodology:** Identify an appropriate methodology for the proposed research study. What design (fixed, flexible, mixed), method (quantitative, qualitative, mixed method), and method design (i.e., quantitative: correlational, experiment; qualitative: case study, phenomenology, etc.) is most appropriate to address your proposed research problem? Provide a rationale for why you believe it is the most appropriate.

    – a year ago

  • [Solved] 7676

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    [>Operations Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-operations-management) 760114 – a year ago

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    [>Operations Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-operations-management)

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    – a year ago

  • [Solved] MKT 5301 Unit IV

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    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management) – a year ago **files (2)** – ## AdvancedMarketingMKT5301UnitIVJournal.docx – ## UnitIVStudyGuide.pdf **## AdvancedMarketingMKT5301UnitIVJournal.docx** 2 Advanced Marketing MKT 5301 **Unit IV Journal** This jou…

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    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management)

    – a year ago

    **files (2)**

    – ## AdvancedMarketingMKT5301UnitIVJournal.docx

    – ## UnitIVStudyGuide.pdf

    **## AdvancedMarketingMKT5301UnitIVJournal.docx**

    2

    Advanced Marketing MKT 5301

    **Unit IV Journal**

    This journal measures ULOs 3.5 and 4.1.

    The objective of this journal is to analyze how the 4Ps (product, price, place, and promotion) influence the strategic decisions of a global customer brand. Additionally, you will apply the consumer buying decision process to a new product launch, providing a concise yet comprehensive understanding of both theoretical and practical marketing applications.

    Select a well-known global brand (e.g., Apple, Coca-Cola, Nike, Samsung) that operates in multiple international markets. Remember, not every global company is a brand. For example, Proctor and Gamble owns over 80 brands.

    4Ps Analysis:

    · Briefly discuss how the brand tailors its product offerings to meet the needs and preferences of different international markets. Focus on key aspects such as product design, features, and quality.

    · Provide an overview of the pricing strategy. Discuss how pricing varies across different markets and the factors influencing these decisions.

    · Evaluate the distribution strategy. Highlight the main distribution channels and logistical considerations for ensuring product availability.

    · Assess the promotional strategies used by the brand. Discuss how promotional tactics are adapted to fit cultural norms and media consumption habits of different countries.

    New Product Launch:

    · Identify the consumer needs or problems the new product aims to address.

    · Discuss how consumers might seek information about the new product.

    · Analyze how consumers evaluate the new product against competing products. Examine the factors influencing the consumer’s decision to purchase the new product.

    · Explore how the brand plans to ensure customer satisfaction and foster loyalty after the purchase.

    Begin with an introduction. Support your journal with at least one source. Your journal must be at least two pages in length, not counting the required references page. Follow APA Style when creating citations and references for this assignment.

    **## UnitIVStudyGuide.pdf**

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 1

    Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV

    Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:

    3. Analyze the use of marketing strategies in the management of global customer brand equity.
    3.1 Examine how the four Ps (product, price, promotion, and place) impact the marketing strategy

    of a global customer brand.

    4. Compare the development of innovative new products on competitive product strategies.
    4.1 Apply the consumer buying decision process to a new product.

    Required Unit Resources

    Chapter 6: Identifying Market Segments and Target Customers—Read the following section:

    • Marketing Spotlight: Chase Sapphire

    Chapter 7: Crafting a Customer Value Proposition and Positioning—Read the following sections:

    • Developing a Value Proposition and Positioning
    • Choosing a Frame of Reference
    • Identifying Potential Points of Difference and Points of Parity
    • Creating a Sustainable Competitive Advantage

    Chapter 10: Building Strong Brands—Read the following sections:

    • How Does Branding Work?
    • Designing the Brand
    • Brand Hierarchy

    Chapter 20: Tapping into Global Markets

    Unit Lesson

    In this unit, we discuss how brands connect or do not connect with customers. Think of a brand that you
    purchase frequently and one that you never purchase. What drives polar opposite reactions to these brands?
    Think about how acquaintances of yours have totally different reactions to these same brands. Why does this
    happen?

    At the core of these decisions is the segmentation process. Kotler et al. (2022) define this process as dividing
    the population into sections or segments based on a defined set of criteria or characteristics. The criteria
    typically includes demographic, behavioral, psychographic, and geographic information.

    The first automobile commercial done by Audi compares its excellent performance to a professional
    competitive racing scenario. This might appeal to the consumer interested in a high-performance vehicle.
    Conversely, Honda takes an entirely different approach by basing the commercial on the theme from the
    popular movie Ferris Bueller’s Day Off and by appealing to the consumer who is interested in fun.

    The second segmentation criteria might be psychographic, which takes into account personality, values, and
    interests of the consumer. This looks into the inner workings of the consumers by understanding exactly what
    internally motivates them. An example of this might be cultural values, religious beliefs, political party
    alignment, or even a high work ethic.

    UNIT IV STUDY GUIDE
    Creating Strong Brands in a
    Global Competitive Marketplace

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 2

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    The third segmentation criteria uses the demographic aspects of the consumer. This might include income
    level, sex, age, family size, family life cycle, occupation, education level, social class, and even ethnicity. A
    company such as Coca-Cola used a commercial to demonstrate how segmentation criteria is used to reach
    and resonate with a certain segment of the population. You may wish to use your search engine of choice to
    search the Alden & Maine Go Out on a Date video to identify how this was done.

    The final segmentation criteria is geographic, which suggests that the population is divided based on a region
    of the country, neighborhood, or even the size of the city. Think about preferences of people in different
    countries or even differences within the United States. Compare the South with the Midwest, and compare the
    East Coast with the West Coast. Segmentation allows a marketer to completely understand the population
    and, specifically, the consumers who are truly interested in the product or service. This strategic grouping of
    consumers will provide the company’s marketing team with a clear understanding of their customers’
    respective needs. The idea of understanding the target market’s value proposition ties into solid segmentation
    practices.

    Once a marketer has segmented the market based on these four criteria, the marketer is now able to more
    clearly identify the target market of a company. Marketers use the knowledge gained from the segmentation
    process to define the target market. Kotler et al. (2022) define the target market as a fairly homogeneous or
    similar group of customers to whom the company wishes to appeal.

    Marketing departments do not have an unlimited marketing budget; therefore, it makes economic sense to
    focus marketing efforts on those who are the most interested in the product or service. Many companies have
    multiple target markets and will choose to focus certain advertising campaigns toward certain groups during
    select times of the year. In other words, companies like Nike do not have a target market of everyone.
    Instead, they have one target market that is defined one way and another target market that is defined
    another way. For example, target market #1 might be 20- to 30-year-olds who have an interest in running
    competitively and who live in the Midwest. Target market #2 might be 60- to 70-year-olds who enjoy wearing
    Nike sportswear for everyday wear and who live in the Southwest. Nike might focus on target market #1 with
    a marketing campaign in quarter 1 and focus on target market #2 in quarter 3. The marketing content used in
    each campaign should reflect the target market’s age group and interests. Additionally, the media used
    should align with the media the target market tends to use.

    As a marketer is using segmentation and identifying the target market, it is important to understand the role of
    digital analytics in this process. Holistically, digital marketing requires a more quantitative and thoughtful
    approach to marketing strategies. Digital analytics suggests that a company is using this quantitative research
    toward understanding exactly who the target market is and how the company can improve the marketing
    experience. This is done by gathering, measuring, analyzing, and interpreting digital data of consumer
    behavior on websites, mobile applications, etc. Through examination of this behavior, marketers generate
    leads and create both digital and traditional marketing content to reach consumers.

    Differentiation is the process by which a marketer compares the offerings of their company with that of their
    competitors. This can be in the form of product or service quality, pricing strategies, distribution methods,
    communication strategies, marketing strategies, level of brand equity, or a host of other offerings as
    determined by the value proposition of the target market. Marketers look to differentiate or demonstrate how
    the product or service offering is different than that of the competitors.

    Another important area of concern for a marketer is that of the competitive advantage, which suggests that a
    company is better than its competitors in certain areas. For instance, Walmart has a competitive advantage
    with respect to pricing because it offers some of the lowest price offerings relative to its competitors. On the
    other hand, Nordstrom does not have a competitive advantage with respect to pricing because it has a high-
    pricing strategy. It does, however, have a competitive advantage with respect to its product or service
    offerings because it provides the consumer with high-quality products and a high service level. Another
    example is Apple, which certainly has a competitive advantage with products or services but does not have a
    competitive advantage with its pricing strategies. Disney World has a competitive advantage with its unique
    product or service offerings at its parks, but it does not have a competitive advantage with respect to its
    pricing model. Through this discussion, we realize that a company can have a competitive advantage in one
    area and not in another and still be a highly successful company.

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 3

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    Positioning is yet another important concept involved with effectively reaching the target market. According to
    Kotler et al. (2022), positioning is how the consumers think about the brand. Marketers use market research
    to understand how their brand is currently perceived and follow that with marketing to reach those consumers
    and/or modify the perception of the brand.

    At the end of the day, marketers are always looking to create a high level of brand equity. In Unit III, we
    discussed the advantages of creating long-term loyalty relationships through the brand. Kotler et al. (2022)
    define brand equity as the preference of a brand over another by the customer. This brand loyalty can be as
    simple as a buying preference or as complex as an advocate that actually helps market the brand to other
    consumers. Advantages of a company maintaining this high level of brand equity are detailed in the graphic
    below.

    Think about how a company should look to differentiate its product or service while offering to maintain a
    competitive advantage that leads to this brand equity.

    As the world continues to become more global in nature, the need arises for companies to not only
    understand the consumers within their country but also understand the consumers in other countries. This
    involves developing an understanding of the differences in buying practices among these foreign consumers.
    Several factors influencing these buying decisions in each country are culture and religious beliefs, the
    political arena, enforced laws, technological advancements, educational levels, and economic stature of the
    country. While marketers cannot control these external factors, understanding and working with them will
    enable companies to remain competitive within a continuously changing global marketplace.

    Fast-food restaurants are looking to maintain a certain brand identity. Understanding and adhering to
    customer preferences in each country is of the utmost importance. This can be the difference between a
    profitable global expansion and a complete failure. Disney is a great example of an organization that initially
    attempted to bring Westernized ideas to foreign countries. The company brought an alcohol-free policy to
    France, not understanding that French citizens have a deep-rooted cultural practice to drink a glass of wine
    with their meals. With this realization, Disney quickly changed its way of doing things in their park in France
    (Bricker, n.d.).

    Global companies understand that people in different countries have different taste preferences. The Kraft
    Foods company provides an excellent example of this with its famous Oreo cookies, which has unique
    modifications to the product itself as well as how it is packaged. For instance, in the United States, consumers
    shop in large stores and are comfortable purchasing larger, 18-ounce packages of cookies. Alternatively,
    smaller packaging formats are made available in some countries to include kiosks in Brazil, self-service
    convenience stores in China, and street vendors in Venezuela. Stores in these countries do not have the shelf
    space, and consumers do not have the pantry space in their homes to accommodate the larger package
    sizes. Additionally, the actual Oreo cookie product is modified in some countries. These adjustments include a

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 4

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    lightly sweetened version in China and a milk chocolate version in Venezuela because people in those
    countries tend to prefer a less chocolatey flavor. Another area of adjustment is in the presentation of
    marketing campaigns in different countries. For example, in China, Kraft advertises heavily on television
    because television is considered more credible. In Venezuela, outdoor marketing is more effective because
    people are constantly on the go. Kraft Foods understands the various customer needs in different countries
    and works hard to fulfill these needs. Ultimately, this should lead to a higher level of brand equity and
    reaching a competitive advantage in more areas that are important to the consumer.

    References

    Bricker, T. (n.d.). Guide to drinking at Disneyland Paris. Disney Tourist Blog.

    https://www.disneytouristblog.com/disneyland-paris-bars-guide/

    Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., & Chernev, A. (2022). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson.

    https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780135887035

    Suggested Unit Resources

    You are encouraged to read the rest of Chapter 6 for more information on segmentation and target market
    identification. The chapter can provide you with a better understanding of the consumer and value
    proposition.

    You are also encouraged to read the rest of Chapter 10, which provides additional insight on brand
    management and brand equity.

    **## UnitIVStudyGuide.pdf**

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 1

    Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV

    Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:

    3. Analyze the use of marketing strategies in the management of global customer brand equity.
    3.1 Examine how the four Ps (product, price, promotion, and place) impact the marketing strategy

    of a global customer brand.

    4. Compare the development of innovative new products on competitive product strategies.
    4.1 Apply the consumer buying decision process to a new product.

    Required Unit Resources

    Chapter 6: Identifying Market Segments and Target Customers—Read the following section:

    • Marketing Spotlight: Chase Sapphire

    Chapter 7: Crafting a Customer Value Proposition and Positioning—Read the following sections:

    • Developing a Value Proposition and Positioning
    • Choosing a Frame of Reference
    • Identifying Potential Points of Difference and Points of Parity
    • Creating a Sustainable Competitive Advantage

    Chapter 10: Building Strong Brands—Read the following sections:

    • How Does Branding Work?
    • Designing the Brand
    • Brand Hierarchy

    Chapter 20: Tapping into Global Markets

    Unit Lesson

    In this unit, we discuss how brands connect or do not connect with customers. Think of a brand that you
    purchase frequently and one that you never purchase. What drives polar opposite reactions to these brands?
    Think about how acquaintances of yours have totally different reactions to these same brands. Why does this
    happen?

    At the core of these decisions is the segmentation process. Kotler et al. (2022) define this process as dividing
    the population into sections or segments based on a defined set of criteria or characteristics. The criteria
    typically includes demographic, behavioral, psychographic, and geographic information.

    The first automobile commercial done by Audi compares its excellent performance to a professional
    competitive racing scenario. This might appeal to the consumer interested in a high-performance vehicle.
    Conversely, Honda takes an entirely different approach by basing the commercial on the theme from the
    popular movie Ferris Bueller’s Day Off and by appealing to the consumer who is interested in fun.

    The second segmentation criteria might be psychographic, which takes into account personality, values, and
    interests of the consumer. This looks into the inner workings of the consumers by understanding exactly what
    internally motivates them. An example of this might be cultural values, religious beliefs, political party
    alignment, or even a high work ethic.

    UNIT IV STUDY GUIDE
    Creating Strong Brands in a
    Global Competitive Marketplace

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 2

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    The third segmentation criteria uses the demographic aspects of the consumer. This might include income
    level, sex, age, family size, family life cycle, occupation, education level, social class, and even ethnicity. A
    company such as Coca-Cola used a commercial to demonstrate how segmentation criteria is used to reach
    and resonate with a certain segment of the population. You may wish to use your search engine of choice to
    search the Alden & Maine Go Out on a Date video to identify how this was done.

    The final segmentation criteria is geographic, which suggests that the population is divided based on a region
    of the country, neighborhood, or even the size of the city. Think about preferences of people in different
    countries or even differences within the United States. Compare the South with the Midwest, and compare the
    East Coast with the West Coast. Segmentation allows a marketer to completely understand the population
    and, specifically, the consumers who are truly interested in the product or service. This strategic grouping of
    consumers will provide the company’s marketing team with a clear understanding of their customers’
    respective needs. The idea of understanding the target market’s value proposition ties into solid segmentation
    practices.

    Once a marketer has segmented the market based on these four criteria, the marketer is now able to more
    clearly identify the target market of a company. Marketers use the knowledge gained from the segmentation
    process to define the target market. Kotler et al. (2022) define the target market as a fairly homogeneous or
    similar group of customers to whom the company wishes to appeal.

    Marketing departments do not have an unlimited marketing budget; therefore, it makes economic sense to
    focus marketing efforts on those who are the most interested in the product or service. Many companies have
    multiple target markets and will choose to focus certain advertising campaigns toward certain groups during
    select times of the year. In other words, companies like Nike do not have a target market of everyone.
    Instead, they have one target market that is defined one way and another target market that is defined
    another way. For example, target market #1 might be 20- to 30-year-olds who have an interest in running
    competitively and who live in the Midwest. Target market #2 might be 60- to 70-year-olds who enjoy wearing
    Nike sportswear for everyday wear and who live in the Southwest. Nike might focus on target market #1 with
    a marketing campaign in quarter 1 and focus on target market #2 in quarter 3. The marketing content used in
    each campaign should reflect the target market’s age group and interests. Additionally, the media used
    should align with the media the target market tends to use.

    As a marketer is using segmentation and identifying the target market, it is important to understand the role of
    digital analytics in this process. Holistically, digital marketing requires a more quantitative and thoughtful
    approach to marketing strategies. Digital analytics suggests that a company is using this quantitative research
    toward understanding exactly who the target market is and how the company can improve the marketing
    experience. This is done by gathering, measuring, analyzing, and interpreting digital data of consumer
    behavior on websites, mobile applications, etc. Through examination of this behavior, marketers generate
    leads and create both digital and traditional marketing content to reach consumers.

    Differentiation is the process by which a marketer compares the offerings of their company with that of their
    competitors. This can be in the form of product or service quality, pricing strategies, distribution methods,
    communication strategies, marketing strategies, level of brand equity, or a host of other offerings as
    determined by the value proposition of the target market. Marketers look to differentiate or demonstrate how
    the product or service offering is different than that of the competitors.

    Another important area of concern for a marketer is that of the competitive advantage, which suggests that a
    company is better than its competitors in certain areas. For instance, Walmart has a competitive advantage
    with respect to pricing because it offers some of the lowest price offerings relative to its competitors. On the
    other hand, Nordstrom does not have a competitive advantage with respect to pricing because it has a high-
    pricing strategy. It does, however, have a competitive advantage with respect to its product or service
    offerings because it provides the consumer with high-quality products and a high service level. Another
    example is Apple, which certainly has a competitive advantage with products or services but does not have a
    competitive advantage with its pricing strategies. Disney World has a competitive advantage with its unique
    product or service offerings at its parks, but it does not have a competitive advantage with respect to its
    pricing model. Through this discussion, we realize that a company can have a competitive advantage in one
    area and not in another and still be a highly successful company.

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 3

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    Positioning is yet another important concept involved with effectively reaching the target market. According to
    Kotler et al. (2022), positioning is how the consumers think about the brand. Marketers use market research
    to understand how their brand is currently perceived and follow that with marketing to reach those consumers
    and/or modify the perception of the brand.

    At the end of the day, marketers are always looking to create a high level of brand equity. In Unit III, we
    discussed the advantages of creating long-term loyalty relationships through the brand. Kotler et al. (2022)
    define brand equity as the preference of a brand over another by the customer. This brand loyalty can be as
    simple as a buying preference or as complex as an advocate that actually helps market the brand to other
    consumers. Advantages of a company maintaining this high level of brand equity are detailed in the graphic
    below.

    Think about how a company should look to differentiate its product or service while offering to maintain a
    competitive advantage that leads to this brand equity.

    As the world continues to become more global in nature, the need arises for companies to not only
    understand the consumers within their country but also understand the consumers in other countries. This
    involves developing an understanding of the differences in buying practices among these foreign consumers.
    Several factors influencing these buying decisions in each country are culture and religious beliefs, the
    political arena, enforced laws, technological advancements, educational levels, and economic stature of the
    country. While marketers cannot control these external factors, understanding and working with them will
    enable companies to remain competitive within a continuously changing global marketplace.

    Fast-food restaurants are looking to maintain a certain brand identity. Understanding and adhering to
    customer preferences in each country is of the utmost importance. This can be the difference between a
    profitable global expansion and a complete failure. Disney is a great example of an organization that initially
    attempted to bring Westernized ideas to foreign countries. The company brought an alcohol-free policy to
    France, not understanding that French citizens have a deep-rooted cultural practice to drink a glass of wine
    with their meals. With this realization, Disney quickly changed its way of doing things in their park in France
    (Bricker, n.d.).

    Global companies understand that people in different countries have different taste preferences. The Kraft
    Foods company provides an excellent example of this with its famous Oreo cookies, which has unique
    modifications to the product itself as well as how it is packaged. For instance, in the United States, consumers
    shop in large stores and are comfortable purchasing larger, 18-ounce packages of cookies. Alternatively,
    smaller packaging formats are made available in some countries to include kiosks in Brazil, self-service
    convenience stores in China, and street vendors in Venezuela. Stores in these countries do not have the shelf
    space, and consumers do not have the pantry space in their homes to accommodate the larger package
    sizes. Additionally, the actual Oreo cookie product is modified in some countries. These adjustments include a

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 4

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    lightly sweetened version in China and a milk chocolate version in Venezuela because people in those
    countries tend to prefer a less chocolatey flavor. Another area of adjustment is in the presentation of
    marketing campaigns in different countries. For example, in China, Kraft advertises heavily on television
    because television is considered more credible. In Venezuela, outdoor marketing is more effective because
    people are constantly on the go. Kraft Foods understands the various customer needs in different countries
    and works hard to fulfill these needs. Ultimately, this should lead to a higher level of brand equity and
    reaching a competitive advantage in more areas that are important to the consumer.

    References

    Bricker, T. (n.d.). Guide to drinking at Disneyland Paris. Disney Tourist Blog.

    https://www.disneytouristblog.com/disneyland-paris-bars-guide/

    Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., & Chernev, A. (2022). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson.

    https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780135887035

    Suggested Unit Resources

    You are encouraged to read the rest of Chapter 6 for more information on segmentation and target market
    identification. The chapter can provide you with a better understanding of the consumer and value
    proposition.

    You are also encouraged to read the rest of Chapter 10, which provides additional insight on brand
    management and brand equity.

    **## AdvancedMarketingMKT5301UnitIVJournal.docx**

    2

    Advanced Marketing MKT 5301

    **Unit IV Journal**

    This journal measures ULOs 3.5 and 4.1.

    The objective of this journal is to analyze how the 4Ps (product, price, place, and promotion) influence the strategic decisions of a global customer brand. Additionally, you will apply the consumer buying decision process to a new product launch, providing a concise yet comprehensive understanding of both theoretical and practical marketing applications.

    Select a well-known global brand (e.g., Apple, Coca-Cola, Nike, Samsung) that operates in multiple international markets. Remember, not every global company is a brand. For example, Proctor and Gamble owns over 80 brands.

    4Ps Analysis:

    · Briefly discuss how the brand tailors its product offerings to meet the needs and preferences of different international markets. Focus on key aspects such as product design, features, and quality.

    · Provide an overview of the pricing strategy. Discuss how pricing varies across different markets and the factors influencing these decisions.

    · Evaluate the distribution strategy. Highlight the main distribution channels and logistical considerations for ensuring product availability.

    · Assess the promotional strategies used by the brand. Discuss how promotional tactics are adapted to fit cultural norms and media consumption habits of different countries.

    New Product Launch:

    · Identify the consumer needs or problems the new product aims to address.

    · Discuss how consumers might seek information about the new product.

    · Analyze how consumers evaluate the new product against competing products. Examine the factors influencing the consumer’s decision to purchase the new product.

    · Explore how the brand plans to ensure customer satisfaction and foster loyalty after the purchase.

    Begin with an introduction. Support your journal with at least one source. Your journal must be at least two pages in length, not counting the required references page. Follow APA Style when creating citations and references for this assignment.

    **## UnitIVStudyGuide.pdf**

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 1

    Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV

    Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:

    3. Analyze the use of marketing strategies in the management of global customer brand equity.
    3.1 Examine how the four Ps (product, price, promotion, and place) impact the marketing strategy

    of a global customer brand.

    4. Compare the development of innovative new products on competitive product strategies.
    4.1 Apply the consumer buying decision process to a new product.

    Required Unit Resources

    Chapter 6: Identifying Market Segments and Target Customers—Read the following section:

    • Marketing Spotlight: Chase Sapphire

    Chapter 7: Crafting a Customer Value Proposition and Positioning—Read the following sections:

    • Developing a Value Proposition and Positioning
    • Choosing a Frame of Reference
    • Identifying Potential Points of Difference and Points of Parity
    • Creating a Sustainable Competitive Advantage

    Chapter 10: Building Strong Brands—Read the following sections:

    • How Does Branding Work?
    • Designing the Brand
    • Brand Hierarchy

    Chapter 20: Tapping into Global Markets

    Unit Lesson

    In this unit, we discuss how brands connect or do not connect with customers. Think of a brand that you
    purchase frequently and one that you never purchase. What drives polar opposite reactions to these brands?
    Think about how acquaintances of yours have totally different reactions to these same brands. Why does this
    happen?

    At the core of these decisions is the segmentation process. Kotler et al. (2022) define this process as dividing
    the population into sections or segments based on a defined set of criteria or characteristics. The criteria
    typically includes demographic, behavioral, psychographic, and geographic information.

    The first automobile commercial done by Audi compares its excellent performance to a professional
    competitive racing scenario. This might appeal to the consumer interested in a high-performance vehicle.
    Conversely, Honda takes an entirely different approach by basing the commercial on the theme from the
    popular movie Ferris Bueller’s Day Off and by appealing to the consumer who is interested in fun.

    The second segmentation criteria might be psychographic, which takes into account personality, values, and
    interests of the consumer. This looks into the inner workings of the consumers by understanding exactly what
    internally motivates them. An example of this might be cultural values, religious beliefs, political party
    alignment, or even a high work ethic.

    UNIT IV STUDY GUIDE
    Creating Strong Brands in a
    Global Competitive Marketplace

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 2

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    The third segmentation criteria uses the demographic aspects of the consumer. This might include income
    level, sex, age, family size, family life cycle, occupation, education level, social class, and even ethnicity. A
    company such as Coca-Cola used a commercial to demonstrate how segmentation criteria is used to reach
    and resonate with a certain segment of the population. You may wish to use your search engine of choice to
    search the Alden & Maine Go Out on a Date video to identify how this was done.

    The final segmentation criteria is geographic, which suggests that the population is divided based on a region
    of the country, neighborhood, or even the size of the city. Think about preferences of people in different
    countries or even differences within the United States. Compare the South with the Midwest, and compare the
    East Coast with the West Coast. Segmentation allows a marketer to completely understand the population
    and, specifically, the consumers who are truly interested in the product or service. This strategic grouping of
    consumers will provide the company’s marketing team with a clear understanding of their customers’
    respective needs. The idea of understanding the target market’s value proposition ties into solid segmentation
    practices.

    Once a marketer has segmented the market based on these four criteria, the marketer is now able to more
    clearly identify the target market of a company. Marketers use the knowledge gained from the segmentation
    process to define the target market. Kotler et al. (2022) define the target market as a fairly homogeneous or
    similar group of customers to whom the company wishes to appeal.

    Marketing departments do not have an unlimited marketing budget; therefore, it makes economic sense to
    focus marketing efforts on those who are the most interested in the product or service. Many companies have
    multiple target markets and will choose to focus certain advertising campaigns toward certain groups during
    select times of the year. In other words, companies like Nike do not have a target market of everyone.
    Instead, they have one target market that is defined one way and another target market that is defined
    another way. For example, target market #1 might be 20- to 30-year-olds who have an interest in running
    competitively and who live in the Midwest. Target market #2 might be 60- to 70-year-olds who enjoy wearing
    Nike sportswear for everyday wear and who live in the Southwest. Nike might focus on target market #1 with
    a marketing campaign in quarter 1 and focus on target market #2 in quarter 3. The marketing content used in
    each campaign should reflect the target market’s age group and interests. Additionally, the media used
    should align with the media the target market tends to use.

    As a marketer is using segmentation and identifying the target market, it is important to understand the role of
    digital analytics in this process. Holistically, digital marketing requires a more quantitative and thoughtful
    approach to marketing strategies. Digital analytics suggests that a company is using this quantitative research
    toward understanding exactly who the target market is and how the company can improve the marketing
    experience. This is done by gathering, measuring, analyzing, and interpreting digital data of consumer
    behavior on websites, mobile applications, etc. Through examination of this behavior, marketers generate
    leads and create both digital and traditional marketing content to reach consumers.

    Differentiation is the process by which a marketer compares the offerings of their company with that of their
    competitors. This can be in the form of product or service quality, pricing strategies, distribution methods,
    communication strategies, marketing strategies, level of brand equity, or a host of other offerings as
    determined by the value proposition of the target market. Marketers look to differentiate or demonstrate how
    the product or service offering is different than that of the competitors.

    Another important area of concern for a marketer is that of the competitive advantage, which suggests that a
    company is better than its competitors in certain areas. For instance, Walmart has a competitive advantage
    with respect to pricing because it offers some of the lowest price offerings relative to its competitors. On the
    other hand, Nordstrom does not have a competitive advantage with respect to pricing because it has a high-
    pricing strategy. It does, however, have a competitive advantage with respect to its product or service
    offerings because it provides the consumer with high-quality products and a high service level. Another
    example is Apple, which certainly has a competitive advantage with products or services but does not have a
    competitive advantage with its pricing strategies. Disney World has a competitive advantage with its unique
    product or service offerings at its parks, but it does not have a competitive advantage with respect to its
    pricing model. Through this discussion, we realize that a company can have a competitive advantage in one
    area and not in another and still be a highly successful company.

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 3

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    Positioning is yet another important concept involved with effectively reaching the target market. According to
    Kotler et al. (2022), positioning is how the consumers think about the brand. Marketers use market research
    to understand how their brand is currently perceived and follow that with marketing to reach those consumers
    and/or modify the perception of the brand.

    At the end of the day, marketers are always looking to create a high level of brand equity. In Unit III, we
    discussed the advantages of creating long-term loyalty relationships through the brand. Kotler et al. (2022)
    define brand equity as the preference of a brand over another by the customer. This brand loyalty can be as
    simple as a buying preference or as complex as an advocate that actually helps market the brand to other
    consumers. Advantages of a company maintaining this high level of brand equity are detailed in the graphic
    below.

    Think about how a company should look to differentiate its product or service while offering to maintain a
    competitive advantage that leads to this brand equity.

    As the world continues to become more global in nature, the need arises for companies to not only
    understand the consumers within their country but also understand the consumers in other countries. This
    involves developing an understanding of the differences in buying practices among these foreign consumers.
    Several factors influencing these buying decisions in each country are culture and religious beliefs, the
    political arena, enforced laws, technological advancements, educational levels, and economic stature of the
    country. While marketers cannot control these external factors, understanding and working with them will
    enable companies to remain competitive within a continuously changing global marketplace.

    Fast-food restaurants are looking to maintain a certain brand identity. Understanding and adhering to
    customer preferences in each country is of the utmost importance. This can be the difference between a
    profitable global expansion and a complete failure. Disney is a great example of an organization that initially
    attempted to bring Westernized ideas to foreign countries. The company brought an alcohol-free policy to
    France, not understanding that French citizens have a deep-rooted cultural practice to drink a glass of wine
    with their meals. With this realization, Disney quickly changed its way of doing things in their park in France
    (Bricker, n.d.).

    Global companies understand that people in different countries have different taste preferences. The Kraft
    Foods company provides an excellent example of this with its famous Oreo cookies, which has unique
    modifications to the product itself as well as how it is packaged. For instance, in the United States, consumers
    shop in large stores and are comfortable purchasing larger, 18-ounce packages of cookies. Alternatively,
    smaller packaging formats are made available in some countries to include kiosks in Brazil, self-service
    convenience stores in China, and street vendors in Venezuela. Stores in these countries do not have the shelf
    space, and consumers do not have the pantry space in their homes to accommodate the larger package
    sizes. Additionally, the actual Oreo cookie product is modified in some countries. These adjustments include a

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 4

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    lightly sweetened version in China and a milk chocolate version in Venezuela because people in those
    countries tend to prefer a less chocolatey flavor. Another area of adjustment is in the presentation of
    marketing campaigns in different countries. For example, in China, Kraft advertises heavily on television
    because television is considered more credible. In Venezuela, outdoor marketing is more effective because
    people are constantly on the go. Kraft Foods understands the various customer needs in different countries
    and works hard to fulfill these needs. Ultimately, this should lead to a higher level of brand equity and
    reaching a competitive advantage in more areas that are important to the consumer.

    References

    Bricker, T. (n.d.). Guide to drinking at Disneyland Paris. Disney Tourist Blog.

    https://www.disneytouristblog.com/disneyland-paris-bars-guide/

    Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., & Chernev, A. (2022). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson.

    https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780135887035

    Suggested Unit Resources

    You are encouraged to read the rest of Chapter 6 for more information on segmentation and target market
    identification. The chapter can provide you with a better understanding of the consumer and value
    proposition.

    You are also encouraged to read the rest of Chapter 10, which provides additional insight on brand
    management and brand equity.

    **## AdvancedMarketingMKT5301UnitIVJournal.docx**

    2

    Advanced Marketing MKT 5301

    **Unit IV Journal**

    This journal measures ULOs 3.5 and 4.1.

    The objective of this journal is to analyze how the 4Ps (product, price, place, and promotion) influence the strategic decisions of a global customer brand. Additionally, you will apply the consumer buying decision process to a new product launch, providing a concise yet comprehensive understanding of both theoretical and practical marketing applications.

    Select a well-known global brand (e.g., Apple, Coca-Cola, Nike, Samsung) that operates in multiple international markets. Remember, not every global company is a brand. For example, Proctor and Gamble owns over 80 brands.

    4Ps Analysis:

    · Briefly discuss how the brand tailors its product offerings to meet the needs and preferences of different international markets. Focus on key aspects such as product design, features, and quality.

    · Provide an overview of the pricing strategy. Discuss how pricing varies across different markets and the factors influencing these decisions.

    · Evaluate the distribution strategy. Highlight the main distribution channels and logistical considerations for ensuring product availability.

    · Assess the promotional strategies used by the brand. Discuss how promotional tactics are adapted to fit cultural norms and media consumption habits of different countries.

    New Product Launch:

    · Identify the consumer needs or problems the new product aims to address.

    · Discuss how consumers might seek information about the new product.

    · Analyze how consumers evaluate the new product against competing products. Examine the factors influencing the consumer’s decision to purchase the new product.

    · Explore how the brand plans to ensure customer satisfaction and foster loyalty after the purchase.

    Begin with an introduction. Support your journal with at least one source. Your journal must be at least two pages in length, not counting the required references page. Follow APA Style when creating citations and references for this assignment.

    **## UnitIVStudyGuide.pdf**

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 1

    Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV

    Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:

    3. Analyze the use of marketing strategies in the management of global customer brand equity.
    3.1 Examine how the four Ps (product, price, promotion, and place) impact the marketing strategy

    of a global customer brand.

    4. Compare the development of innovative new products on competitive product strategies.
    4.1 Apply the consumer buying decision process to a new product.

    Required Unit Resources

    Chapter 6: Identifying Market Segments and Target Customers—Read the following section:

    • Marketing Spotlight: Chase Sapphire

    Chapter 7: Crafting a Customer Value Proposition and Positioning—Read the following sections:

    • Developing a Value Proposition and Positioning
    • Choosing a Frame of Reference
    • Identifying Potential Points of Difference and Points of Parity
    • Creating a Sustainable Competitive Advantage

    Chapter 10: Building Strong Brands—Read the following sections:

    • How Does Branding Work?
    • Designing the Brand
    • Brand Hierarchy

    Chapter 20: Tapping into Global Markets

    Unit Lesson

    In this unit, we discuss how brands connect or do not connect with customers. Think of a brand that you
    purchase frequently and one that you never purchase. What drives polar opposite reactions to these brands?
    Think about how acquaintances of yours have totally different reactions to these same brands. Why does this
    happen?

    At the core of these decisions is the segmentation process. Kotler et al. (2022) define this process as dividing
    the population into sections or segments based on a defined set of criteria or characteristics. The criteria
    typically includes demographic, behavioral, psychographic, and geographic information.

    The first automobile commercial done by Audi compares its excellent performance to a professional
    competitive racing scenario. This might appeal to the consumer interested in a high-performance vehicle.
    Conversely, Honda takes an entirely different approach by basing the commercial on the theme from the
    popular movie Ferris Bueller’s Day Off and by appealing to the consumer who is interested in fun.

    The second segmentation criteria might be psychographic, which takes into account personality, values, and
    interests of the consumer. This looks into the inner workings of the consumers by understanding exactly what
    internally motivates them. An example of this might be cultural values, religious beliefs, political party
    alignment, or even a high work ethic.

    UNIT IV STUDY GUIDE
    Creating Strong Brands in a
    Global Competitive Marketplace

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 2

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    The third segmentation criteria uses the demographic aspects of the consumer. This might include income
    level, sex, age, family size, family life cycle, occupation, education level, social class, and even ethnicity. A
    company such as Coca-Cola used a commercial to demonstrate how segmentation criteria is used to reach
    and resonate with a certain segment of the population. You may wish to use your search engine of choice to
    search the Alden & Maine Go Out on a Date video to identify how this was done.

    The final segmentation criteria is geographic, which suggests that the population is divided based on a region
    of the country, neighborhood, or even the size of the city. Think about preferences of people in different
    countries or even differences within the United States. Compare the South with the Midwest, and compare the
    East Coast with the West Coast. Segmentation allows a marketer to completely understand the population
    and, specifically, the consumers who are truly interested in the product or service. This strategic grouping of
    consumers will provide the company’s marketing team with a clear understanding of their customers’
    respective needs. The idea of understanding the target market’s value proposition ties into solid segmentation
    practices.

    Once a marketer has segmented the market based on these four criteria, the marketer is now able to more
    clearly identify the target market of a company. Marketers use the knowledge gained from the segmentation
    process to define the target market. Kotler et al. (2022) define the target market as a fairly homogeneous or
    similar group of customers to whom the company wishes to appeal.

    Marketing departments do not have an unlimited marketing budget; therefore, it makes economic sense to
    focus marketing efforts on those who are the most interested in the product or service. Many companies have
    multiple target markets and will choose to focus certain advertising campaigns toward certain groups during
    select times of the year. In other words, companies like Nike do not have a target market of everyone.
    Instead, they have one target market that is defined one way and another target market that is defined
    another way. For example, target market #1 might be 20- to 30-year-olds who have an interest in running
    competitively and who live in the Midwest. Target market #2 might be 60- to 70-year-olds who enjoy wearing
    Nike sportswear for everyday wear and who live in the Southwest. Nike might focus on target market #1 with
    a marketing campaign in quarter 1 and focus on target market #2 in quarter 3. The marketing content used in
    each campaign should reflect the target market’s age group and interests. Additionally, the media used
    should align with the media the target market tends to use.

    As a marketer is using segmentation and identifying the target market, it is important to understand the role of
    digital analytics in this process. Holistically, digital marketing requires a more quantitative and thoughtful
    approach to marketing strategies. Digital analytics suggests that a company is using this quantitative research
    toward understanding exactly who the target market is and how the company can improve the marketing
    experience. This is done by gathering, measuring, analyzing, and interpreting digital data of consumer
    behavior on websites, mobile applications, etc. Through examination of this behavior, marketers generate
    leads and create both digital and traditional marketing content to reach consumers.

    Differentiation is the process by which a marketer compares the offerings of their company with that of their
    competitors. This can be in the form of product or service quality, pricing strategies, distribution methods,
    communication strategies, marketing strategies, level of brand equity, or a host of other offerings as
    determined by the value proposition of the target market. Marketers look to differentiate or demonstrate how
    the product or service offering is different than that of the competitors.

    Another important area of concern for a marketer is that of the competitive advantage, which suggests that a
    company is better than its competitors in certain areas. For instance, Walmart has a competitive advantage
    with respect to pricing because it offers some of the lowest price offerings relative to its competitors. On the
    other hand, Nordstrom does not have a competitive advantage with respect to pricing because it has a high-
    pricing strategy. It does, however, have a competitive advantage with respect to its product or service
    offerings because it provides the consumer with high-quality products and a high service level. Another
    example is Apple, which certainly has a competitive advantage with products or services but does not have a
    competitive advantage with its pricing strategies. Disney World has a competitive advantage with its unique
    product or service offerings at its parks, but it does not have a competitive advantage with respect to its
    pricing model. Through this discussion, we realize that a company can have a competitive advantage in one
    area and not in another and still be a highly successful company.

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 3

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    Positioning is yet another important concept involved with effectively reaching the target market. According to
    Kotler et al. (2022), positioning is how the consumers think about the brand. Marketers use market research
    to understand how their brand is currently perceived and follow that with marketing to reach those consumers
    and/or modify the perception of the brand.

    At the end of the day, marketers are always looking to create a high level of brand equity. In Unit III, we
    discussed the advantages of creating long-term loyalty relationships through the brand. Kotler et al. (2022)
    define brand equity as the preference of a brand over another by the customer. This brand loyalty can be as
    simple as a buying preference or as complex as an advocate that actually helps market the brand to other
    consumers. Advantages of a company maintaining this high level of brand equity are detailed in the graphic
    below.

    Think about how a company should look to differentiate its product or service while offering to maintain a
    competitive advantage that leads to this brand equity.

    As the world continues to become more global in nature, the need arises for companies to not only
    understand the consumers within their country but also understand the consumers in other countries. This
    involves developing an understanding of the differences in buying practices among these foreign consumers.
    Several factors influencing these buying decisions in each country are culture and religious beliefs, the
    political arena, enforced laws, technological advancements, educational levels, and economic stature of the
    country. While marketers cannot control these external factors, understanding and working with them will
    enable companies to remain competitive within a continuously changing global marketplace.

    Fast-food restaurants are looking to maintain a certain brand identity. Understanding and adhering to
    customer preferences in each country is of the utmost importance. This can be the difference between a
    profitable global expansion and a complete failure. Disney is a great example of an organization that initially
    attempted to bring Westernized ideas to foreign countries. The company brought an alcohol-free policy to
    France, not understanding that French citizens have a deep-rooted cultural practice to drink a glass of wine
    with their meals. With this realization, Disney quickly changed its way of doing things in their park in France
    (Bricker, n.d.).

    Global companies understand that people in different countries have different taste preferences. The Kraft
    Foods company provides an excellent example of this with its famous Oreo cookies, which has unique
    modifications to the product itself as well as how it is packaged. For instance, in the United States, consumers
    shop in large stores and are comfortable purchasing larger, 18-ounce packages of cookies. Alternatively,
    smaller packaging formats are made available in some countries to include kiosks in Brazil, self-service
    convenience stores in China, and street vendors in Venezuela. Stores in these countries do not have the shelf
    space, and consumers do not have the pantry space in their homes to accommodate the larger package
    sizes. Additionally, the actual Oreo cookie product is modified in some countries. These adjustments include a

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 4

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    lightly sweetened version in China and a milk chocolate version in Venezuela because people in those
    countries tend to prefer a less chocolatey flavor. Another area of adjustment is in the presentation of
    marketing campaigns in different countries. For example, in China, Kraft advertises heavily on television
    because television is considered more credible. In Venezuela, outdoor marketing is more effective because
    people are constantly on the go. Kraft Foods understands the various customer needs in different countries
    and works hard to fulfill these needs. Ultimately, this should lead to a higher level of brand equity and
    reaching a competitive advantage in more areas that are important to the consumer.

    References

    Bricker, T. (n.d.). Guide to drinking at Disneyland Paris. Disney Tourist Blog.

    https://www.disneytouristblog.com/disneyland-paris-bars-guide/

    Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., & Chernev, A. (2022). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson.

    https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780135887035

    Suggested Unit Resources

    You are encouraged to read the rest of Chapter 6 for more information on segmentation and target market
    identification. The chapter can provide you with a better understanding of the consumer and value
    proposition.

    You are also encouraged to read the rest of Chapter 10, which provides additional insight on brand
    management and brand equity.