Tag: United States & Global History

  • [Solved] History – American history History Assignment

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    [>American history homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/history-american-history) Each Module contains at least one writing assignment on a topic related to the content covered in that Module. Students can choose any **one** of these articles to fulfill the Mandatory **2** Writing Assign…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>American history homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/history-american-history)

    Each Module contains at least one writing assignment on a topic related to the content covered in that Module. Students can choose any **one** of these articles to fulfill the Mandatory **2** Writing Assignments required for this course. When you have completed your **second writing assignment** please submit it here. Click on the " **Start Assignment**" button to upload your written work.

    You must clearly indicate which assignment you are uploading. Since one assignment must be completed by the Mid-term, you must submit a article from Modules 1 or 2. Therefore, your first assignment must be labeled Writing 1A, 1B, 2A, or 2B. Make sure that you clearly indicate which one you have selected.

    Your second mandatory writing submission will be selected from Modules 3 or 4. Make sure that you also clearly indicate which one you have selected.

    I will provide the necessary resources.

    – a year ago

  • [Solved] History 101

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    **What were The Crusades? What brought about The Crusades, were they successful, and what is their historical significance? Explain.** **When answering the question, please be sure to document your sources (even if you just use the textbook), using the format (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc.) you're most fa…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **What were The Crusades?  What brought about The Crusades, were they successful, and what is their historical significance?  Explain.**

    **When answering the question, please be sure to document your sources (even if you just use the textbook), using the format (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc.) you're most familiar with.  Because the Discussion Board is somewhat informal, you're free to use the style you're most accustomed to using when documenting sources.  Additionally, please work to answer the question using YOUR OWN WORDS as much as possible.  Occasionally using direct quotations from the textbook is okay/acceptable, but most of your answer should be written in your own words (use of AI is NOT permitted).  It's really not your own work if you just copy your answer from the textbook (or other sources), even if you use quotation marks and citations, and will thus be scored accordingly.**

    – a year ago

  • [Solved] History 101

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    **Define the term "Renaissance," and explain why that period in Western history is referred to as such.** **Identify some of the major figures (at least three) associated with the Renaissance, and discuss their contributions to history.** **When answering the question, please be sure to document you…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **Define the term "Renaissance," and explain why that period in Western history is referred to as such.** **Identify some of the major figures (at least three) associated with the Renaissance, and discuss their contributions to history.**

    **When answering the question, please be sure to document your sources (even if you just use the textbook), using the format (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc.) you're most familiar with.  Because the Discussion Board is somewhat informal, you're free to use the style you're most accustomed to using when documenting sources.  Additionally, please work to answer the question using YOUR OWN WORDS as much as possible.  Occasionally using direct quotations from the textbook is okay/acceptable, but most of your answer should be written in your own words (use of AI is NOT permitted).  It's really not your own work if you just copy your answer from the textbook (or other sources), even if you use quotation marks and citations, and will thus be scored accordingly.**

    – a year ago

  • [Solved] History Research writing

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    Instruction provided in file Approx 1100-1300 word 4 pg double space – a year ago **files (1)** – ## PaperAssignmentUsingLibraryResourcesSp25.docx **## PaperAssignmentUsingLibraryResourcesSp25.docx** Sp2025, ESW Option 1: Choose any of the Supreme Court cases that we have discussed this semester in …

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Instruction provided in file

    Approx 1100-1300 word  4 pg double space

    – a year ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## PaperAssignmentUsingLibraryResourcesSp25.docx

    **## PaperAssignmentUsingLibraryResourcesSp25.docx**

    Sp2025, ESW

    Option 1: Choose any of the Supreme Court cases that we have discussed this semester in lecture or that appear in the SCOTUS excerpts on Canvas. Find two (or more!) scholarly articles in historical journals or law reviews that discuss the case. Explain what you learned from the articles and how they help you better understand the court case. Also explain how the authors’ arguments compare to each other. Where are their interpretations similar? Where are they different?
    What do you think accounts for the differences in the arguments or perspectives of your authors? (Here you are approaching
    _historiography,_ or the study of the writing of history.) Do you find one of the articles more persuasive than the other? Explain why or why not.

    Option 2: Pick any aspect of the case
    _Dred Scott v. Sanford_ that you would like to know more about, pose a question you would like the answer to, and then try to find the answer using research in scholarly, secondary sources. Choose something fairly specific, such as the plea in abatement (Was asking for a plea in abatement common?), Justice Curtis’s dissent (Why did Curtis approach the issue so differently from Taney?), or the Missouri Supreme Court decision from 1852 (Did the Missouri Supreme Court decision acknowledge how it was departing from precedent?). Feel free to reach out about what you are curious about and how you could fashion your curiosity into a researchable question.

    General
    Requirements:

    · Approx. 1200 words, or about 4 pages double-spaced with one-inch margins. Include a word count. I will accept papers that are 15% over or under the word count.

    · Research drawn from at least TWO secondary, scholarly sources:

    · articles published in professional journals, available through the library’s databases

    · scholarly books that include footnotes, are ordinarily published by a university press, and are written by a professional historian, sociologist, cultural critic, etc.

    · Use at least two sources
    _not including class materials provided to you_. These two sources can be any combination of scholarly books and articles. Note that you will not read all of the book(s) you use, just the relevant parts. You should read all of the articles.

    · Footnotes and bibliography in Chicago style. See additional information below under “Style Guidance.”

    Style guidance:

    For
    footnotes:

    · In MS Word, go to “References” then “Insert Footnote” to create and number the footnotes automatically. Google Docs and Pages have similar functionality.

    · Include a bibliography at the end of the paper. Divide it into primary sources and secondary sources. Follow the formatting modeled for you in any Chicago-style guide.

    · See
    [https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/turabian/turabian-notes-and-bibliography-citation-quick-guide.html](https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/turabian/turabian-notes-and-bibliography-citation-quick-guide.html) for a quick guide to Chicago Notes-and-Bibliography style.
    **I am asking for Notes and Bibliography style.**

    · Your footnotes should include the precise page or pages from which your information or quotation comes.

    · Your bibliography should include
    _all_ the pages on which a journal article appears. See the link above.

    · The first citation of a particular source should include
    _all_ citation information. Subsequent citations should include only the author’s last name, short title, and page number. See the link above.

    To help you write correct, formal,
    written English, remember to do the following.

    · Use only complete sentences with a subject and predicate. Avoid sentence fragments and run-on sentences, both of which make it difficult to decode your meaning.

    · Do not use contractions such as
    _weren’t_ or
    _couldn’t_. Contractions are a verbal form. Use the written form:
    _were not_,
    _could not_, etc.

    · Check word usage for unfamiliar words.

    · Indent new paragraphs.

    Outside Resources and AI Tools: This assignment is designed to be self-contained. You should have everything you need to complete the assignment by using course materials and the scholarly articles that you found through the library. If you need help understanding the material, you should come to me or go to TASC.

    If you use
    _any_ additional sources, you must include them in your bibliography.

    You are supposed to do the work on your own, but If you use any AI tools, you must cite them in your bibliography, disclose what you used, include the precise wording of the prompt(s) you entered, and include a 2-3-sentence reflection on how the AI tool helped you with the assignment or helped you learn.

    If you use Grammarly or another editing AI tool to show you how to improve your writing, you must include that in your bibliography, as well. Do not let an editing tool rewrite your sentences for you; do the rewriting yourself. I do want to see you write in complete sentences, but I want to hear your authentic voice, not the robot voice.

    Violations of these standards—using any outside tools, that is anything except course materials and your two or three articles, without disclosing them—constitutes academic dishonesty and will be penalized. Your grade on the assignment will be lowered, possibly to an F.

    You cannot withdraw from a class in which you have committed academic dishonesty.

    **## PaperAssignmentUsingLibraryResourcesSp25.docx**

    Sp2025, ESW

    Option 1: Choose any of the Supreme Court cases that we have discussed this semester in lecture or that appear in the SCOTUS excerpts on Canvas. Find two (or more!) scholarly articles in historical journals or law reviews that discuss the case. Explain what you learned from the articles and how they help you better understand the court case. Also explain how the authors’ arguments compare to each other. Where are their interpretations similar? Where are they different?
    What do you think accounts for the differences in the arguments or perspectives of your authors? (Here you are approaching
    _historiography,_ or the study of the writing of history.) Do you find one of the articles more persuasive than the other? Explain why or why not.

    Option 2: Pick any aspect of the case
    _Dred Scott v. Sanford_ that you would like to know more about, pose a question you would like the answer to, and then try to find the answer using research in scholarly, secondary sources. Choose something fairly specific, such as the plea in abatement (Was asking for a plea in abatement common?), Justice Curtis’s dissent (Why did Curtis approach the issue so differently from Taney?), or the Missouri Supreme Court decision from 1852 (Did the Missouri Supreme Court decision acknowledge how it was departing from precedent?). Feel free to reach out about what you are curious about and how you could fashion your curiosity into a researchable question.

    General
    Requirements:

    · Approx. 1200 words, or about 4 pages double-spaced with one-inch margins. Include a word count. I will accept papers that are 15% over or under the word count.

    · Research drawn from at least TWO secondary, scholarly sources:

    · articles published in professional journals, available through the library’s databases

    · scholarly books that include footnotes, are ordinarily published by a university press, and are written by a professional historian, sociologist, cultural critic, etc.

    · Use at least two sources
    _not including class materials provided to you_. These two sources can be any combination of scholarly books and articles. Note that you will not read all of the book(s) you use, just the relevant parts. You should read all of the articles.

    · Footnotes and bibliography in Chicago style. See additional information below under “Style Guidance.”

    Style guidance:

    For
    footnotes:

    · In MS Word, go to “References” then “Insert Footnote” to create and number the footnotes automatically. Google Docs and Pages have similar functionality.

    · Include a bibliography at the end of the paper. Divide it into primary sources and secondary sources. Follow the formatting modeled for you in any Chicago-style guide.

    · See
    [https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/turabian/turabian-notes-and-bibliography-citation-quick-guide.html](https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/turabian/turabian-notes-and-bibliography-citation-quick-guide.html) for a quick guide to Chicago Notes-and-Bibliography style.
    **I am asking for Notes and Bibliography style.**

    · Your footnotes should include the precise page or pages from which your information or quotation comes.

    · Your bibliography should include
    _all_ the pages on which a journal article appears. See the link above.

    · The first citation of a particular source should include
    _all_ citation information. Subsequent citations should include only the author’s last name, short title, and page number. See the link above.

    To help you write correct, formal,
    written English, remember to do the following.

    · Use only complete sentences with a subject and predicate. Avoid sentence fragments and run-on sentences, both of which make it difficult to decode your meaning.

    · Do not use contractions such as
    _weren’t_ or
    _couldn’t_. Contractions are a verbal form. Use the written form:
    _were not_,
    _could not_, etc.

    · Check word usage for unfamiliar words.

    · Indent new paragraphs.

    Outside Resources and AI Tools: This assignment is designed to be self-contained. You should have everything you need to complete the assignment by using course materials and the scholarly articles that you found through the library. If you need help understanding the material, you should come to me or go to TASC.

    If you use
    _any_ additional sources, you must include them in your bibliography.

    You are supposed to do the work on your own, but If you use any AI tools, you must cite them in your bibliography, disclose what you used, include the precise wording of the prompt(s) you entered, and include a 2-3-sentence reflection on how the AI tool helped you with the assignment or helped you learn.

    If you use Grammarly or another editing AI tool to show you how to improve your writing, you must include that in your bibliography, as well. Do not let an editing tool rewrite your sentences for you; do the rewriting yourself. I do want to see you write in complete sentences, but I want to hear your authentic voice, not the robot voice.

    Violations of these standards—using any outside tools, that is anything except course materials and your two or three articles, without disclosing them—constitutes academic dishonesty and will be penalized. Your grade on the assignment will be lowered, possibly to an F.

    You cannot withdraw from a class in which you have committed academic dishonesty.

  • [Solved] History – American history History Assignment

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>American history homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/history-american-history) Each Module contains at least one writing assignment on a topic related to the content covered in that Module. Students can choose any **one** of these articles to fulfill the Mandatory **2** Writing Assign…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>American history homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/history-american-history)

    Each Module contains at least one writing assignment on a topic related to the content covered in that Module. Students can choose any **one** of these articles to fulfill the Mandatory **2** Writing Assignments required for this course. When you have completed your **second writing assignment** please submit it here. Click on the " **Start Assignment**" button to upload your written work.

    You must clearly indicate which assignment you are uploading. Since one assignment must be completed by the Mid-term, you must submit a article from Modules 1 or 2. Therefore, your first assignment must be labeled Writing 1A, 1B, 2A, or 2B. Make sure that you clearly indicate which one you have selected.

    Your second mandatory writing submission will be selected from Modules 3 or 4. Make sure that you also clearly indicate which one you have selected.

    I will provide the necessary resources.

    – a year ago

  • [Solved] Geography

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    – a year ago **files (1)** – ## ClimateChangeDiscussion.docx **## ClimateChangeDiscussion.docx** Climate Change Discussion The case study for this chapter explored climate change, the effects of which are being acutely felt in Oceania. Imagine that you have been hired to research and advise a nonpro…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – a year ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## ClimateChangeDiscussion.docx

    **## ClimateChangeDiscussion.docx**

    Climate Change Discussion

    The case study for this chapter explored climate change, the effects of which are being acutely felt in Oceania.

    Imagine that you have been hired to research and advise a nonprofit environmental protection group seeking to mitigate the human impact of climate change. Which of these measures do you support as the best way to address global changes in climate? You might consider what impacts are currently being felt by the islands of Oceania.

    1. Promote renewable sources of energy and pressure governments to financially support clean energy initiatives.

    2. Support education and awareness campaigns that promote personal changes, and individual actions people can take at home, school, work, and on the road to minimize their impact on the environment.

    3. Create and support international climate change agreements.

    4. Partner with developing countries to support sustainable paths to economic development.

    5. Find ways for people to adjust to and live with changing climate conditions regardless if these changes are naturally occurring or human-caused.

    Justify your answer, directly referencing the textbook and/or the assigned articles.

    Eugenia, Olivia. “Climate Change Effects in Oceania | World Series Part 4.”
    _IYOPS_, 14 Nov. 2021,
    [https://www.iyops.org/post/climate-change-effects-in-oceania](https://www.iyops.org/post/climate-change-effects-in-oceania) .

    Herman, Doug. “What Climate Change Will Mean for the People of Oceania.”
    _Smithsonian Magazine_, 27 Mar. 2015,
    [https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/what-climate-change-means-for-people-of-oceania-180954775/](https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/what-climate-change-means-for-people-of-oceania-180954775/).

    Obama, Barack . “Remarks by the President at U.N. Climate Change Summit.”
    _Whitehouse.gov_, 23 Sept. 2014, obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/09/23/remarks-president-un-climate-change-summit.

    To open the resources above, cut and paste them and open from there. I could not get them to open up from this page.

    Grading Criteria:

    Initial response (up to 4 pts): To receive credit for your initial post, you need to provide an initial response to the prompt that is at least 200 words before the final deadline. Please provide a thoughtful response that demonstrates effort and critical thinking. Remember to cite evidence from the readings in your response.

    **## ClimateChangeDiscussion.docx**

    Climate Change Discussion

    The case study for this chapter explored climate change, the effects of which are being acutely felt in Oceania.

    Imagine that you have been hired to research and advise a nonprofit environmental protection group seeking to mitigate the human impact of climate change. Which of these measures do you support as the best way to address global changes in climate? You might consider what impacts are currently being felt by the islands of Oceania.

    1. Promote renewable sources of energy and pressure governments to financially support clean energy initiatives.

    2. Support education and awareness campaigns that promote personal changes, and individual actions people can take at home, school, work, and on the road to minimize their impact on the environment.

    3. Create and support international climate change agreements.

    4. Partner with developing countries to support sustainable paths to economic development.

    5. Find ways for people to adjust to and live with changing climate conditions regardless if these changes are naturally occurring or human-caused.

    Justify your answer, directly referencing the textbook and/or the assigned articles.

    Eugenia, Olivia. “Climate Change Effects in Oceania | World Series Part 4.”
    _IYOPS_, 14 Nov. 2021,
    [https://www.iyops.org/post/climate-change-effects-in-oceania](https://www.iyops.org/post/climate-change-effects-in-oceania) .

    Herman, Doug. “What Climate Change Will Mean for the People of Oceania.”
    _Smithsonian Magazine_, 27 Mar. 2015,
    [https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/what-climate-change-means-for-people-of-oceania-180954775/](https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/what-climate-change-means-for-people-of-oceania-180954775/).

    Obama, Barack . “Remarks by the President at U.N. Climate Change Summit.”
    _Whitehouse.gov_, 23 Sept. 2014, obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/09/23/remarks-president-un-climate-change-summit.

    To open the resources above, cut and paste them and open from there. I could not get them to open up from this page.

    Grading Criteria:

    Initial response (up to 4 pts): To receive credit for your initial post, you need to provide an initial response to the prompt that is at least 200 words before the final deadline. Please provide a thoughtful response that demonstrates effort and critical thinking. Remember to cite evidence from the readings in your response.

  • [Solved] slave narratives

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>American history homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/history-american-history) – a year ago **files (3)** – ## SlaveNarrativeAnalysisPaper.docx – IncidentsintheLifeofaSlaveGirl.pdf – FrederickDouglassNarrative.pdf **## SlaveNarrativeAnalysisPaper.docx** Slave Narrative Analysis Paper …

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    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>American history homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/history-american-history)

    – a year ago

    **files (3)**

    – ## SlaveNarrativeAnalysisPaper.docx

    – IncidentsintheLifeofaSlaveGirl.pdf
    – FrederickDouglassNarrative.pdf

    **## SlaveNarrativeAnalysisPaper.docx**

    Slave Narrative Analysis Paper

    ·
    **Due** Friday by 11:59pm

    1) Choose 1-3 slave narratives from the module:
    [Slave Narrative Readings](https://uncfsu.instructure.com/courses/44738/modules/367211)

    2) Slave narratives that are not included on the modules list can also be used for completion of the paper.

    3) This research paper should be an
    **analysis** and
    **review** of the slave narrative you have read.

    **Analysis:** Think about what the narrative means to you. What thoughts came up as you did the reading? What types of emotions did it invoke?

    Did the narrative(s) connect to anything else you've learned in this class? If so, how?

    **Review:** Provide a summary of the narrative(s) that include the 5 W's (Who/What/When/Where/Why). You should do an extensive reading of the narrative(s) more than once to glean for this information.

    4) BETWEEN 1-3 NARRATIVES CAN BE USED FOR THIS PAPER.

    **Length Expectancy: 4-5 pages.**

    **Font Style/Size: Times New Roman 12 pt font.**

    **Double-spaced**

    **A Works Cited Page is required as the last page of this assignment.**

    **IncidentsintheLifeofaSlaveGirl.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/incidentsinthelifeofaslavegirl-pdf-10279253)

    **FrederickDouglassNarrative.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/frederickdouglassnarrative-pdf)

    **FrederickDouglassNarrative.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/frederickdouglassnarrative-pdf)

    **## SlaveNarrativeAnalysisPaper.docx**

    Slave Narrative Analysis Paper

    ·
    **Due** Friday by 11:59pm

    1) Choose 1-3 slave narratives from the module:
    [Slave Narrative Readings](https://uncfsu.instructure.com/courses/44738/modules/367211)

    2) Slave narratives that are not included on the modules list can also be used for completion of the paper.

    3) This research paper should be an
    **analysis** and
    **review** of the slave narrative you have read.

    **Analysis:** Think about what the narrative means to you. What thoughts came up as you did the reading? What types of emotions did it invoke?

    Did the narrative(s) connect to anything else you've learned in this class? If so, how?

    **Review:** Provide a summary of the narrative(s) that include the 5 W's (Who/What/When/Where/Why). You should do an extensive reading of the narrative(s) more than once to glean for this information.

    4) BETWEEN 1-3 NARRATIVES CAN BE USED FOR THIS PAPER.

    **Length Expectancy: 4-5 pages.**

    **Font Style/Size: Times New Roman 12 pt font.**

    **Double-spaced**

    **A Works Cited Page is required as the last page of this assignment.**

    **IncidentsintheLifeofaSlaveGirl.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/incidentsinthelifeofaslavegirl-pdf-10279253)

    **FrederickDouglassNarrative.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/frederickdouglassnarrative-pdf)

    **## SlaveNarrativeAnalysisPaper.docx**

    Slave Narrative Analysis Paper

    ·
    **Due** Friday by 11:59pm

    1) Choose 1-3 slave narratives from the module:
    [Slave Narrative Readings](https://uncfsu.instructure.com/courses/44738/modules/367211)

    2) Slave narratives that are not included on the modules list can also be used for completion of the paper.

    3) This research paper should be an
    **analysis** and
    **review** of the slave narrative you have read.

    **Analysis:** Think about what the narrative means to you. What thoughts came up as you did the reading? What types of emotions did it invoke?

    Did the narrative(s) connect to anything else you've learned in this class? If so, how?

    **Review:** Provide a summary of the narrative(s) that include the 5 W's (Who/What/When/Where/Why). You should do an extensive reading of the narrative(s) more than once to glean for this information.

    4) BETWEEN 1-3 NARRATIVES CAN BE USED FOR THIS PAPER.

    **Length Expectancy: 4-5 pages.**

    **Font Style/Size: Times New Roman 12 pt font.**

    **Double-spaced**

    **A Works Cited Page is required as the last page of this assignment.**

    **IncidentsintheLifeofaSlaveGirl.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/incidentsinthelifeofaslavegirl-pdf-10279253)

    **FrederickDouglassNarrative.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/frederickdouglassnarrative-pdf)

  • [Solved] Kissinger

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    – a year ago **files (2)** – ## Kissinger.docx – ## BookReviewTwoexample.docx **## Kissinger.docx** Need a book review on “Henry Kissinger, world order ( penguin 2015). I have added an example of how the professor is expecting this book review to cover. Please review the example **## BookReviewTwoex…

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    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

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    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – a year ago

    **files (2)**

    – ## Kissinger.docx

    – ## BookReviewTwoexample.docx

    **## Kissinger.docx**

    Need a book review on “Henry Kissinger, world order ( penguin 2015). I have added an example of how the professor is expecting this book review to cover. Please review the example

    **## BookReviewTwoexample.docx**

    Book report on “The Past as Prologue: The Importance of the History to the Military Profession” edited by Williamson Murray and Richard Hart Sinnreich

    Recent military events have raised questions not only within the military profession but in the general public at large questioning military actions and subsequent outcomes. For example, the recent withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan has sparked debate on every aspect of the U.S. presence and activities in Afghanistan. In hindsight, a closer examination of military history could have provided a glimpse of the possible future. For example, prior to the U.S. committing trillions of dollars and thousands of troops into Afghanistan, a look at Afghanistan’s history from the times of Alexander the Great to the Soviet Union, would have demonstrated the futility in trying to occupy that nation. There has been no nation that has successfully controlled Afghanistan, ever. While “The Past as Prologue: The Importance of the History to the Military Profession” does not specifically identify U.S. occupation and withdrawal form Afghanistan, it does clearly articulate the necessity of military professionals to study military history and in so doing, would allow military professionals the ability to limit, if not, avoid the major mistakes from the past and have the right tools to make strategic decisions.

    An analysis of this book requires an analysis of its authors, or in this case, its editors Dr. Williamson Murray and COL (retired) Richard Hart Sinnreich. Professor Murray graduated from Yale University in 1963 with honors in history.  He then served five years as an officer in the United States Air Force.  He returned to Yale University where he received his Ph.D. in military-diplomatic history. He taught two years in the Yale history department before moving on to Ohio State in 1977 as a military and diplomatic historian. Professor Murray has taught at a number of academic and military institutions, including the Air War College, the United States Military Academy, and the Naval War College.  He has also served as a Secretary of the Navy Fellow at the Navy War College, the Centennial Visiting Professor at the London School of Economics, the Matthew C. Horner Professor of Military Theory at the Marine Corps University, the Charles Lindbergh Chair at the Smithsonian’s Air and Space Museum, and the Harold K. Johnson Professor of Military History at the Army War College. He is also a renowned author and recognized expert in military history. (
    [www.history.osu.edu/people](http://www.history.osu.edu/people)) Richard Hart Sinnreich retired from the U.S. Army in 1990. A 1965 West Point graduate, he earned a master’s degree in foreign affairs from Ohio State University and is a graduate of the Army’s Command and General Staff College, the National War College and the Advanced Military Studies Program. He helped found the Army’s School of Advanced Military Studies and published widely in military and foreign affairs while on active duty. In 1977, he drafted NATO’s Theater Nuclear Force Improvement Study and wrote the final draft of FM 100-5 Operations in 1986. Since retiring from military service, Sinnreich has worked as an independent consultant, columnist and historian. (
    [www.ausa.org/people](http://www.ausa.org/people)) The significance is both Murray and Sinnreich have insider insight on the lack of emphasis in the military profession on the study of military history, from personal experience, and this insight must have influenced the selection of works in this book.

    “The Past as Prologue” as the title infers, this is not a traditional book analyzing military history from a single author. It is a collection of individual works from various contributors that are both military and civilian that demonstrate the importance of military history to the military professional. In an era where modernization, decisions made on computer modeling, smart weapon technology, objectives-based operations, and politically fueled decision making, the idea of going back to the roots of military study appear more applicable than ever. In this modern battlefield, where decisions are made hastily and communicated at the speed of electrons, the concept of being equipped with a broad range of experiences or knowledge should increase the probability of developing an achievable objective, but help dimmish risk of failure.

    The format of the book lends to exemplify the message on the importance of military history to the military profession. There are two major parts of the book titled appropriately part 1 and part 2. Part 1 collection provides a balance of example and insights from practitioners to provide a broader perspective on the dangers and necessity of studying military history. This examination how the military has necessity and lesson on the use of military history by military professionals begins with essays from British and American General Officers that speaks to their personal experience and reflections as professional military officers. The most significant take away from part was from John Kriszely highlights that the study of military history “as part of the much wider context of war studies alongside more contemporary strategic and social studies” (p. 26) is necessary to avoid dangers of “drawing false lessons”. (p.26). But even Kriszely understood the inadequacy of military history programs within the military and as such concluded the necessity for the professional military to self-study. “…we must accept that the necessary education in military history is largely a matter for individual self-education”.

    Part 2 continues to demonstrate through examples and insights on the dangers of limited focus on the study of military history by military professionals. Classical insights from Thucydides and Clausewitz on the necessity of studying military history. Clausewitz taught that war in unpredictable, chaotic, and dangerous. As such, understanding a s much about the art of war would be prudent to those in the profession of executing war. Part 2 continues to emphasize through analysis the gross outcomes that occurred from previous militaries. For example, Andrew Gordon provides insight on Royal Navy officers in the 19th century, Jonathan Bailey examination of technology and its implications during the Russo-Japanese war, and J. Paul Harris how not studying the lessons that could have been learned from World War I were the reasons for the British not being prepared for World War II.

    The importance of military history to the military profession is self-evident, but this book goes beyond that. The specific essays, the sequencing, and the credibility of the editors and authors give this work valuable contribution to historical scholarship. In some sense, the application of personal lessons learned and perspective could be considered a primary source though the book would not categorize as a primary source. This mixture of firsthand account, story-telling, and analysis provide a compelling justification for the necessity of include this book to the collections of scholastic military history works. In many ways, reading the various essays, while it may defray from projecting itself as a literary marvel of historical value, on the contrary makes this almost 300-page book very easy to read. As such, one could argue it is better than some very difficult to digest deep in thought books like the multi-volume books written by Clausewitz.

    This book is more relevant for the masses than for deep thinking strategic minded military historians. For the average professional military officer, this would be a fantastic first read as it could act as the catalyst motivating professional military officers to self-study military history as noted by John Kriszely. The weakness of the book is that it is relatively one sided. As such, there is not counter examination nor an ability for the non-believer to have an opportunity to examine the theme of this book from a counter perspective, which would have provided the book a broader effect. In addition, the book could have added more recent military history event essays like lessons learned from the Vietnam war, or first Gulf War. That being said, the readability, style, and organization made this book a pleasant reading experience. The consistency, evidence, and arguments were compelling. Any reader would have walked away from this book not only convinced on the importance of military history to the military professional, but able to argue for it.

    In conclusion, I recommend this book. This should be an initial book provided to all the military officers upon commissioning and then again when they reach mid and upper ranks to remind them on the necessity to study military history and the dangers that exist when they don’t. This may help them to avoid the pitfalls of the fast and simple solutions, but rely on history to help them make military decisions.

    **## BookReviewTwoexample.docx**

    Book report on “The Past as Prologue: The Importance of the History to the Military Profession” edited by Williamson Murray and Richard Hart Sinnreich

    Recent military events have raised questions not only within the military profession but in the general public at large questioning military actions and subsequent outcomes. For example, the recent withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan has sparked debate on every aspect of the U.S. presence and activities in Afghanistan. In hindsight, a closer examination of military history could have provided a glimpse of the possible future. For example, prior to the U.S. committing trillions of dollars and thousands of troops into Afghanistan, a look at Afghanistan’s history from the times of Alexander the Great to the Soviet Union, would have demonstrated the futility in trying to occupy that nation. There has been no nation that has successfully controlled Afghanistan, ever. While “The Past as Prologue: The Importance of the History to the Military Profession” does not specifically identify U.S. occupation and withdrawal form Afghanistan, it does clearly articulate the necessity of military professionals to study military history and in so doing, would allow military professionals the ability to limit, if not, avoid the major mistakes from the past and have the right tools to make strategic decisions.

    An analysis of this book requires an analysis of its authors, or in this case, its editors Dr. Williamson Murray and COL (retired) Richard Hart Sinnreich. Professor Murray graduated from Yale University in 1963 with honors in history.  He then served five years as an officer in the United States Air Force.  He returned to Yale University where he received his Ph.D. in military-diplomatic history. He taught two years in the Yale history department before moving on to Ohio State in 1977 as a military and diplomatic historian. Professor Murray has taught at a number of academic and military institutions, including the Air War College, the United States Military Academy, and the Naval War College.  He has also served as a Secretary of the Navy Fellow at the Navy War College, the Centennial Visiting Professor at the London School of Economics, the Matthew C. Horner Professor of Military Theory at the Marine Corps University, the Charles Lindbergh Chair at the Smithsonian’s Air and Space Museum, and the Harold K. Johnson Professor of Military History at the Army War College. He is also a renowned author and recognized expert in military history. (
    [www.history.osu.edu/people](http://www.history.osu.edu/people)) Richard Hart Sinnreich retired from the U.S. Army in 1990. A 1965 West Point graduate, he earned a master’s degree in foreign affairs from Ohio State University and is a graduate of the Army’s Command and General Staff College, the National War College and the Advanced Military Studies Program. He helped found the Army’s School of Advanced Military Studies and published widely in military and foreign affairs while on active duty. In 1977, he drafted NATO’s Theater Nuclear Force Improvement Study and wrote the final draft of FM 100-5 Operations in 1986. Since retiring from military service, Sinnreich has worked as an independent consultant, columnist and historian. (
    [www.ausa.org/people](http://www.ausa.org/people)) The significance is both Murray and Sinnreich have insider insight on the lack of emphasis in the military profession on the study of military history, from personal experience, and this insight must have influenced the selection of works in this book.

    “The Past as Prologue” as the title infers, this is not a traditional book analyzing military history from a single author. It is a collection of individual works from various contributors that are both military and civilian that demonstrate the importance of military history to the military professional. In an era where modernization, decisions made on computer modeling, smart weapon technology, objectives-based operations, and politically fueled decision making, the idea of going back to the roots of military study appear more applicable than ever. In this modern battlefield, where decisions are made hastily and communicated at the speed of electrons, the concept of being equipped with a broad range of experiences or knowledge should increase the probability of developing an achievable objective, but help dimmish risk of failure.

    The format of the book lends to exemplify the message on the importance of military history to the military profession. There are two major parts of the book titled appropriately part 1 and part 2. Part 1 collection provides a balance of example and insights from practitioners to provide a broader perspective on the dangers and necessity of studying military history. This examination how the military has necessity and lesson on the use of military history by military professionals begins with essays from British and American General Officers that speaks to their personal experience and reflections as professional military officers. The most significant take away from part was from John Kriszely highlights that the study of military history “as part of the much wider context of war studies alongside more contemporary strategic and social studies” (p. 26) is necessary to avoid dangers of “drawing false lessons”. (p.26). But even Kriszely understood the inadequacy of military history programs within the military and as such concluded the necessity for the professional military to self-study. “…we must accept that the necessary education in military history is largely a matter for individual self-education”.

    Part 2 continues to demonstrate through examples and insights on the dangers of limited focus on the study of military history by military professionals. Classical insights from Thucydides and Clausewitz on the necessity of studying military history. Clausewitz taught that war in unpredictable, chaotic, and dangerous. As such, understanding a s much about the art of war would be prudent to those in the profession of executing war. Part 2 continues to emphasize through analysis the gross outcomes that occurred from previous militaries. For example, Andrew Gordon provides insight on Royal Navy officers in the 19th century, Jonathan Bailey examination of technology and its implications during the Russo-Japanese war, and J. Paul Harris how not studying the lessons that could have been learned from World War I were the reasons for the British not being prepared for World War II.

    The importance of military history to the military profession is self-evident, but this book goes beyond that. The specific essays, the sequencing, and the credibility of the editors and authors give this work valuable contribution to historical scholarship. In some sense, the application of personal lessons learned and perspective could be considered a primary source though the book would not categorize as a primary source. This mixture of firsthand account, story-telling, and analysis provide a compelling justification for the necessity of include this book to the collections of scholastic military history works. In many ways, reading the various essays, while it may defray from projecting itself as a literary marvel of historical value, on the contrary makes this almost 300-page book very easy to read. As such, one could argue it is better than some very difficult to digest deep in thought books like the multi-volume books written by Clausewitz.

    This book is more relevant for the masses than for deep thinking strategic minded military historians. For the average professional military officer, this would be a fantastic first read as it could act as the catalyst motivating professional military officers to self-study military history as noted by John Kriszely. The weakness of the book is that it is relatively one sided. As such, there is not counter examination nor an ability for the non-believer to have an opportunity to examine the theme of this book from a counter perspective, which would have provided the book a broader effect. In addition, the book could have added more recent military history event essays like lessons learned from the Vietnam war, or first Gulf War. That being said, the readability, style, and organization made this book a pleasant reading experience. The consistency, evidence, and arguments were compelling. Any reader would have walked away from this book not only convinced on the importance of military history to the military professional, but able to argue for it.

    In conclusion, I recommend this book. This should be an initial book provided to all the military officers upon commissioning and then again when they reach mid and upper ranks to remind them on the necessity to study military history and the dangers that exist when they don’t. This may help them to avoid the pitfalls of the fast and simple solutions, but rely on history to help them make military decisions.

    **## Kissinger.docx**

    Need a book review on “Henry Kissinger, world order ( penguin 2015). I have added an example of how the professor is expecting this book review to cover. Please review the example

    **## BookReviewTwoexample.docx**

    Book report on “The Past as Prologue: The Importance of the History to the Military Profession” edited by Williamson Murray and Richard Hart Sinnreich

    Recent military events have raised questions not only within the military profession but in the general public at large questioning military actions and subsequent outcomes. For example, the recent withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan has sparked debate on every aspect of the U.S. presence and activities in Afghanistan. In hindsight, a closer examination of military history could have provided a glimpse of the possible future. For example, prior to the U.S. committing trillions of dollars and thousands of troops into Afghanistan, a look at Afghanistan’s history from the times of Alexander the Great to the Soviet Union, would have demonstrated the futility in trying to occupy that nation. There has been no nation that has successfully controlled Afghanistan, ever. While “The Past as Prologue: The Importance of the History to the Military Profession” does not specifically identify U.S. occupation and withdrawal form Afghanistan, it does clearly articulate the necessity of military professionals to study military history and in so doing, would allow military professionals the ability to limit, if not, avoid the major mistakes from the past and have the right tools to make strategic decisions.

    An analysis of this book requires an analysis of its authors, or in this case, its editors Dr. Williamson Murray and COL (retired) Richard Hart Sinnreich. Professor Murray graduated from Yale University in 1963 with honors in history.  He then served five years as an officer in the United States Air Force.  He returned to Yale University where he received his Ph.D. in military-diplomatic history. He taught two years in the Yale history department before moving on to Ohio State in 1977 as a military and diplomatic historian. Professor Murray has taught at a number of academic and military institutions, including the Air War College, the United States Military Academy, and the Naval War College.  He has also served as a Secretary of the Navy Fellow at the Navy War College, the Centennial Visiting Professor at the London School of Economics, the Matthew C. Horner Professor of Military Theory at the Marine Corps University, the Charles Lindbergh Chair at the Smithsonian’s Air and Space Museum, and the Harold K. Johnson Professor of Military History at the Army War College. He is also a renowned author and recognized expert in military history. (
    [www.history.osu.edu/people](http://www.history.osu.edu/people)) Richard Hart Sinnreich retired from the U.S. Army in 1990. A 1965 West Point graduate, he earned a master’s degree in foreign affairs from Ohio State University and is a graduate of the Army’s Command and General Staff College, the National War College and the Advanced Military Studies Program. He helped found the Army’s School of Advanced Military Studies and published widely in military and foreign affairs while on active duty. In 1977, he drafted NATO’s Theater Nuclear Force Improvement Study and wrote the final draft of FM 100-5 Operations in 1986. Since retiring from military service, Sinnreich has worked as an independent consultant, columnist and historian. (
    [www.ausa.org/people](http://www.ausa.org/people)) The significance is both Murray and Sinnreich have insider insight on the lack of emphasis in the military profession on the study of military history, from personal experience, and this insight must have influenced the selection of works in this book.

    “The Past as Prologue” as the title infers, this is not a traditional book analyzing military history from a single author. It is a collection of individual works from various contributors that are both military and civilian that demonstrate the importance of military history to the military professional. In an era where modernization, decisions made on computer modeling, smart weapon technology, objectives-based operations, and politically fueled decision making, the idea of going back to the roots of military study appear more applicable than ever. In this modern battlefield, where decisions are made hastily and communicated at the speed of electrons, the concept of being equipped with a broad range of experiences or knowledge should increase the probability of developing an achievable objective, but help dimmish risk of failure.

    The format of the book lends to exemplify the message on the importance of military history to the military profession. There are two major parts of the book titled appropriately part 1 and part 2. Part 1 collection provides a balance of example and insights from practitioners to provide a broader perspective on the dangers and necessity of studying military history. This examination how the military has necessity and lesson on the use of military history by military professionals begins with essays from British and American General Officers that speaks to their personal experience and reflections as professional military officers. The most significant take away from part was from John Kriszely highlights that the study of military history “as part of the much wider context of war studies alongside more contemporary strategic and social studies” (p. 26) is necessary to avoid dangers of “drawing false lessons”. (p.26). But even Kriszely understood the inadequacy of military history programs within the military and as such concluded the necessity for the professional military to self-study. “…we must accept that the necessary education in military history is largely a matter for individual self-education”.

    Part 2 continues to demonstrate through examples and insights on the dangers of limited focus on the study of military history by military professionals. Classical insights from Thucydides and Clausewitz on the necessity of studying military history. Clausewitz taught that war in unpredictable, chaotic, and dangerous. As such, understanding a s much about the art of war would be prudent to those in the profession of executing war. Part 2 continues to emphasize through analysis the gross outcomes that occurred from previous militaries. For example, Andrew Gordon provides insight on Royal Navy officers in the 19th century, Jonathan Bailey examination of technology and its implications during the Russo-Japanese war, and J. Paul Harris how not studying the lessons that could have been learned from World War I were the reasons for the British not being prepared for World War II.

    The importance of military history to the military profession is self-evident, but this book goes beyond that. The specific essays, the sequencing, and the credibility of the editors and authors give this work valuable contribution to historical scholarship. In some sense, the application of personal lessons learned and perspective could be considered a primary source though the book would not categorize as a primary source. This mixture of firsthand account, story-telling, and analysis provide a compelling justification for the necessity of include this book to the collections of scholastic military history works. In many ways, reading the various essays, while it may defray from projecting itself as a literary marvel of historical value, on the contrary makes this almost 300-page book very easy to read. As such, one could argue it is better than some very difficult to digest deep in thought books like the multi-volume books written by Clausewitz.

    This book is more relevant for the masses than for deep thinking strategic minded military historians. For the average professional military officer, this would be a fantastic first read as it could act as the catalyst motivating professional military officers to self-study military history as noted by John Kriszely. The weakness of the book is that it is relatively one sided. As such, there is not counter examination nor an ability for the non-believer to have an opportunity to examine the theme of this book from a counter perspective, which would have provided the book a broader effect. In addition, the book could have added more recent military history event essays like lessons learned from the Vietnam war, or first Gulf War. That being said, the readability, style, and organization made this book a pleasant reading experience. The consistency, evidence, and arguments were compelling. Any reader would have walked away from this book not only convinced on the importance of military history to the military professional, but able to argue for it.

    In conclusion, I recommend this book. This should be an initial book provided to all the military officers upon commissioning and then again when they reach mid and upper ranks to remind them on the necessity to study military history and the dangers that exist when they don’t. This may help them to avoid the pitfalls of the fast and simple solutions, but rely on history to help them make military decisions.

    **## Kissinger.docx**

    Need a book review on “Henry Kissinger, world order ( penguin 2015). I have added an example of how the professor is expecting this book review to cover. Please review the example

    **## BookReviewTwoexample.docx**

    Book report on “The Past as Prologue: The Importance of the History to the Military Profession” edited by Williamson Murray and Richard Hart Sinnreich

    Recent military events have raised questions not only within the military profession but in the general public at large questioning military actions and subsequent outcomes. For example, the recent withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan has sparked debate on every aspect of the U.S. presence and activities in Afghanistan. In hindsight, a closer examination of military history could have provided a glimpse of the possible future. For example, prior to the U.S. committing trillions of dollars and thousands of troops into Afghanistan, a look at Afghanistan’s history from the times of Alexander the Great to the Soviet Union, would have demonstrated the futility in trying to occupy that nation. There has been no nation that has successfully controlled Afghanistan, ever. While “The Past as Prologue: The Importance of the History to the Military Profession” does not specifically identify U.S. occupation and withdrawal form Afghanistan, it does clearly articulate the necessity of military professionals to study military history and in so doing, would allow military professionals the ability to limit, if not, avoid the major mistakes from the past and have the right tools to make strategic decisions.

    An analysis of this book requires an analysis of its authors, or in this case, its editors Dr. Williamson Murray and COL (retired) Richard Hart Sinnreich. Professor Murray graduated from Yale University in 1963 with honors in history.  He then served five years as an officer in the United States Air Force.  He returned to Yale University where he received his Ph.D. in military-diplomatic history. He taught two years in the Yale history department before moving on to Ohio State in 1977 as a military and diplomatic historian. Professor Murray has taught at a number of academic and military institutions, including the Air War College, the United States Military Academy, and the Naval War College.  He has also served as a Secretary of the Navy Fellow at the Navy War College, the Centennial Visiting Professor at the London School of Economics, the Matthew C. Horner Professor of Military Theory at the Marine Corps University, the Charles Lindbergh Chair at the Smithsonian’s Air and Space Museum, and the Harold K. Johnson Professor of Military History at the Army War College. He is also a renowned author and recognized expert in military history. (
    [www.history.osu.edu/people](http://www.history.osu.edu/people)) Richard Hart Sinnreich retired from the U.S. Army in 1990. A 1965 West Point graduate, he earned a master’s degree in foreign affairs from Ohio State University and is a graduate of the Army’s Command and General Staff College, the National War College and the Advanced Military Studies Program. He helped found the Army’s School of Advanced Military Studies and published widely in military and foreign affairs while on active duty. In 1977, he drafted NATO’s Theater Nuclear Force Improvement Study and wrote the final draft of FM 100-5 Operations in 1986. Since retiring from military service, Sinnreich has worked as an independent consultant, columnist and historian. (
    [www.ausa.org/people](http://www.ausa.org/people)) The significance is both Murray and Sinnreich have insider insight on the lack of emphasis in the military profession on the study of military history, from personal experience, and this insight must have influenced the selection of works in this book.

    “The Past as Prologue” as the title infers, this is not a traditional book analyzing military history from a single author. It is a collection of individual works from various contributors that are both military and civilian that demonstrate the importance of military history to the military professional. In an era where modernization, decisions made on computer modeling, smart weapon technology, objectives-based operations, and politically fueled decision making, the idea of going back to the roots of military study appear more applicable than ever. In this modern battlefield, where decisions are made hastily and communicated at the speed of electrons, the concept of being equipped with a broad range of experiences or knowledge should increase the probability of developing an achievable objective, but help dimmish risk of failure.

    The format of the book lends to exemplify the message on the importance of military history to the military profession. There are two major parts of the book titled appropriately part 1 and part 2. Part 1 collection provides a balance of example and insights from practitioners to provide a broader perspective on the dangers and necessity of studying military history. This examination how the military has necessity and lesson on the use of military history by military professionals begins with essays from British and American General Officers that speaks to their personal experience and reflections as professional military officers. The most significant take away from part was from John Kriszely highlights that the study of military history “as part of the much wider context of war studies alongside more contemporary strategic and social studies” (p. 26) is necessary to avoid dangers of “drawing false lessons”. (p.26). But even Kriszely understood the inadequacy of military history programs within the military and as such concluded the necessity for the professional military to self-study. “…we must accept that the necessary education in military history is largely a matter for individual self-education”.

    Part 2 continues to demonstrate through examples and insights on the dangers of limited focus on the study of military history by military professionals. Classical insights from Thucydides and Clausewitz on the necessity of studying military history. Clausewitz taught that war in unpredictable, chaotic, and dangerous. As such, understanding a s much about the art of war would be prudent to those in the profession of executing war. Part 2 continues to emphasize through analysis the gross outcomes that occurred from previous militaries. For example, Andrew Gordon provides insight on Royal Navy officers in the 19th century, Jonathan Bailey examination of technology and its implications during the Russo-Japanese war, and J. Paul Harris how not studying the lessons that could have been learned from World War I were the reasons for the British not being prepared for World War II.

    The importance of military history to the military profession is self-evident, but this book goes beyond that. The specific essays, the sequencing, and the credibility of the editors and authors give this work valuable contribution to historical scholarship. In some sense, the application of personal lessons learned and perspective could be considered a primary source though the book would not categorize as a primary source. This mixture of firsthand account, story-telling, and analysis provide a compelling justification for the necessity of include this book to the collections of scholastic military history works. In many ways, reading the various essays, while it may defray from projecting itself as a literary marvel of historical value, on the contrary makes this almost 300-page book very easy to read. As such, one could argue it is better than some very difficult to digest deep in thought books like the multi-volume books written by Clausewitz.

    This book is more relevant for the masses than for deep thinking strategic minded military historians. For the average professional military officer, this would be a fantastic first read as it could act as the catalyst motivating professional military officers to self-study military history as noted by John Kriszely. The weakness of the book is that it is relatively one sided. As such, there is not counter examination nor an ability for the non-believer to have an opportunity to examine the theme of this book from a counter perspective, which would have provided the book a broader effect. In addition, the book could have added more recent military history event essays like lessons learned from the Vietnam war, or first Gulf War. That being said, the readability, style, and organization made this book a pleasant reading experience. The consistency, evidence, and arguments were compelling. Any reader would have walked away from this book not only convinced on the importance of military history to the military professional, but able to argue for it.

    In conclusion, I recommend this book. This should be an initial book provided to all the military officers upon commissioning and then again when they reach mid and upper ranks to remind them on the necessity to study military history and the dangers that exist when they don’t. This may help them to avoid the pitfalls of the fast and simple solutions, but rely on history to help them make military decisions.