Category: Psychology

  • [Solved] Mental Health Disorder

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    right a 2 or 3-page – ## TopicSelection_AnxietyDisorder1.pdf – ## Intructions–.pdf **## TopicSelection_AnxietyDisorder1.pdf** Topic Selection: Anxiety Disorder For my paper next week, I would like to research Anxiety Disorder (AD). AD is classified in the DSM-5 as an anxiety disorder involving lo…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    right a 2 or 3-page

    – ## TopicSelection_AnxietyDisorder1.pdf

    – ## Intructions–.pdf

    **## TopicSelection_AnxietyDisorder1.pdf**

    Topic Selection: Anxiety Disorder
    For my paper next week, I would like to research Anxiety Disorder (AD). AD is

    classified in the DSM-5 as an anxiety disorder involving long-term, excessive, and
    uncontrollable worry about a variety of situations. My psychology textbook explains that
    people with anxiety disorders often experience nonstop tension, problems concentrating,
    insomnia, and constant feelings of dread even when no clear threat is present (Feldman,
    2021). This makes AD an important topic because it differs from normal, everyday anxiety
    and significantly affects daily functioning.

    I selected anxiety disorders because are one of the most usal mental-health
    conditions, and AD in particular affects how individuals think, behave, and respond to stress
    over long periods. Research also shows that AD is linked to both biological and cognitive
    factors, making it a complex disorder to understand. For example, a study by Newman et al.
    (2023) notes that individuals with AD show heightened sensitivity to uncertain situations,
    which contributes to their ongoing worry. I'm really interested in learning more about how the
    disorder is diagnosed, how it will affect functioning, and the evidence-based treatments
    available.

    Overall, AD is a meaningful topic because it provides a really big opportunity to
    explore all the differences between the normal stress responses and clinically significant
    anxiety that interferes with daily life. I look forward to researching this disorder more deeply
    for the upcoming paper.

    References

    Feldman, R. S. (2021). Understanding Psychology. McGraw-Hill Education.

    Newman, M. G., Llera, S. J., Erickson, T. M., Przeworski, A., & Castonguay, L. G. (2023).
    Worry and generalized anxiety disorder: A review and theoretical model of uncertainty-based
    processes. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 95, 102672.

    – References

    **## Intructions–.pdf**

    Compose a 2- to 3-page paper that reviews a mental health disorder and

    addresses the following points:

    ● Introduce and describe the disorder from a psychological perspective.
    ● What is the DSM-5 diagnosis and code?
    ● Review the history of the disorder.
    ● Explain how the disorder may affect the person in today’s society.
    ● Review the stigma of the disorder.
    ● Describe if there is a recommended treatment for this disorder.

    Your paper should include and incorporate 3 scholarly sources. Your paper

    must be in APA Style and include in-text citations and a reference list. Your

    textbook can be one of the sources. The other file is the title I choose for the

    mental health disorder assignment and a brief information of it

    PSYC_160_OL – Paper Rubric (2)

    Criteria Ratings Pts

    This
    criterion
    is linked
    to a
    Learning
    Outcome

    Content

    25 to >22.25 ptsMeets or Exceeds ExpectationsThe writer clearly and
    effectively responds to the assignment with details and specific examples.
    Content fully addresses all aspects of the assignment. Main ideas are clear
    and are well supported by detailed and accurate information. All content is
    accurate. All opinions are thoroughly supported.

    22.25 to >18.75 ptsMostly Meets ExpectationsThe response to the
    assignment is generally adequate, but may not be thorough. May be lacking
    some details and explanations. Main ideas are clear but are not well supported
    by detailed information. Content addresses, or partially addresses, most
    aspects of the assignment. Most content is accurate. Most opinions are
    supported in some way.

    18.75 to >14.75 ptsBelow ExpectationsThe response to the assignment is
    vague and/ or inaccurate. May be lacking several details and explanations.
    Main ideas are not always clear or supported. Content addresses few aspects
    of the assignment. Much of the content is inaccurate in some way. Few
    opinions are supported.

    14.75 to >0 ptsDoes Not Meet ExpectationsThe writer does not respond to
    the assignment or the response is far outside the parameters of the
    assignment. The topic and main ideas are not clear. Most content is
    inaccurate.

    25
    pts

    This
    criterion
    is linked
    to a
    Learning
    Outcome

    Organiz
    ation

    15 to >13.35 ptsMeets or Exceeds ExpectationsInformation is relevant and
    presented in a logical order. Writing and integration of source materials is
    eloquent and skillful. Connections among topics are clear without being
    repetitive or redundant.

    13.35 to >11.25 ptsMostly Meets ExpectationsWriting and integration of
    source materials is adequate with lapses in structure. Most connections
    among topics are clear without being repetitive or redundant.

    11.25 to >8.85 ptsBelow ExpectationsWriting and integration of source
    materials is awkward or confusing. Few connections among topics are clear.
    There is some repetitiveness or redundancy.

    8.85 to >0 ptsDoes Not Meet ExpectationsThere is no clear , structure.
    Writing lacks skill. Sources are not present. Connections among topics are not
    evident.

    15
    pts

    This
    criterion
    is linked
    to a
    Learning
    Outcome

    Mechani
    cs and
    APA

    10 to >8.9 ptsMeets or Exceeds ExpectationsThe assignment consistently
    follows current APA Style and is free from errors in formatting, citation, and
    references. No grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. All sources are
    cited and referenced correctly. The paper meets all assignment criteria in
    length, structure, and source criteria.

    8.9 to >7.5 ptsMostly Meets ExpectationsThe assignment consistently
    follows current APA Stylet with only isolated and inconsistent mistakes and/or
    has a few grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. Most sources are cited
    and referenced correctly. The paper meets most of the assignment criteria in
    length, structure, and source criteria.

    7.5 to >5.9 ptsBelow ExpectationsThe assignment occasionally follows
    current or outdated APA Style with multiple mistakes and/or grammatical,
    spelling, or punctuation errors. Few sources are cited and referenced correctly.
    The paper meets some of the assignment criteria in length, structure, and
    source criteria.

    5.9 to >0 ptsDoes Not Meet ExpectationsThe assignment does not follow
    current APA Style and/or has many grammatical, spelling, or punctuation
    errors. Many sources are cited and referenced incorrectly, or citations and
    references are missing. The paper meets few of the assignment criteria in
    length, structure, and source criteria.

    10
    pts

    Total Points: 50

    **## Intructions–.pdf**

    Compose a 2- to 3-page paper that reviews a mental health disorder and

    addresses the following points:

    ● Introduce and describe the disorder from a psychological perspective.
    ● What is the DSM-5 diagnosis and code?
    ● Review the history of the disorder.
    ● Explain how the disorder may affect the person in today’s society.
    ● Review the stigma of the disorder.
    ● Describe if there is a recommended treatment for this disorder.

    Your paper should include and incorporate 3 scholarly sources. Your paper

    must be in APA Style and include in-text citations and a reference list. Your

    textbook can be one of the sources. The other file is the title I choose for the

    mental health disorder assignment and a brief information of it

    PSYC_160_OL – Paper Rubric (2)

    Criteria Ratings Pts

    This
    criterion
    is linked
    to a
    Learning
    Outcome

    Content

    25 to >22.25 ptsMeets or Exceeds ExpectationsThe writer clearly and
    effectively responds to the assignment with details and specific examples.
    Content fully addresses all aspects of the assignment. Main ideas are clear
    and are well supported by detailed and accurate information. All content is
    accurate. All opinions are thoroughly supported.

    22.25 to >18.75 ptsMostly Meets ExpectationsThe response to the
    assignment is generally adequate, but may not be thorough. May be lacking
    some details and explanations. Main ideas are clear but are not well supported
    by detailed information. Content addresses, or partially addresses, most
    aspects of the assignment. Most content is accurate. Most opinions are
    supported in some way.

    18.75 to >14.75 ptsBelow ExpectationsThe response to the assignment is
    vague and/ or inaccurate. May be lacking several details and explanations.
    Main ideas are not always clear or supported. Content addresses few aspects
    of the assignment. Much of the content is inaccurate in some way. Few
    opinions are supported.

    14.75 to >0 ptsDoes Not Meet ExpectationsThe writer does not respond to
    the assignment or the response is far outside the parameters of the
    assignment. The topic and main ideas are not clear. Most content is
    inaccurate.

    25
    pts

    This
    criterion
    is linked
    to a
    Learning
    Outcome

    Organiz
    ation

    15 to >13.35 ptsMeets or Exceeds ExpectationsInformation is relevant and
    presented in a logical order. Writing and integration of source materials is
    eloquent and skillful. Connections among topics are clear without being
    repetitive or redundant.

    13.35 to >11.25 ptsMostly Meets ExpectationsWriting and integration of
    source materials is adequate with lapses in structure. Most connections
    among topics are clear without being repetitive or redundant.

    11.25 to >8.85 ptsBelow ExpectationsWriting and integration of source
    materials is awkward or confusing. Few connections among topics are clear.
    There is some repetitiveness or redundancy.

    8.85 to >0 ptsDoes Not Meet ExpectationsThere is no clear , structure.
    Writing lacks skill. Sources are not present. Connections among topics are not
    evident.

    15
    pts

    This
    criterion
    is linked
    to a
    Learning
    Outcome

    Mechani
    cs and
    APA

    10 to >8.9 ptsMeets or Exceeds ExpectationsThe assignment consistently
    follows current APA Style and is free from errors in formatting, citation, and
    references. No grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. All sources are
    cited and referenced correctly. The paper meets all assignment criteria in
    length, structure, and source criteria.

    8.9 to >7.5 ptsMostly Meets ExpectationsThe assignment consistently
    follows current APA Stylet with only isolated and inconsistent mistakes and/or
    has a few grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. Most sources are cited
    and referenced correctly. The paper meets most of the assignment criteria in
    length, structure, and source criteria.

    7.5 to >5.9 ptsBelow ExpectationsThe assignment occasionally follows
    current or outdated APA Style with multiple mistakes and/or grammatical,
    spelling, or punctuation errors. Few sources are cited and referenced correctly.
    The paper meets some of the assignment criteria in length, structure, and
    source criteria.

    5.9 to >0 ptsDoes Not Meet ExpectationsThe assignment does not follow
    current APA Style and/or has many grammatical, spelling, or punctuation
    errors. Many sources are cited and referenced incorrectly, or citations and
    references are missing. The paper meets few of the assignment criteria in
    length, structure, and source criteria.

    10
    pts

    Total Points: 50

    **## TopicSelection_AnxietyDisorder1.pdf**

    Topic Selection: Anxiety Disorder
    For my paper next week, I would like to research Anxiety Disorder (AD). AD is

    classified in the DSM-5 as an anxiety disorder involving long-term, excessive, and
    uncontrollable worry about a variety of situations. My psychology textbook explains that
    people with anxiety disorders often experience nonstop tension, problems concentrating,
    insomnia, and constant feelings of dread even when no clear threat is present (Feldman,
    2021). This makes AD an important topic because it differs from normal, everyday anxiety
    and significantly affects daily functioning.

    I selected anxiety disorders because are one of the most usal mental-health
    conditions, and AD in particular affects how individuals think, behave, and respond to stress
    over long periods. Research also shows that AD is linked to both biological and cognitive
    factors, making it a complex disorder to understand. For example, a study by Newman et al.
    (2023) notes that individuals with AD show heightened sensitivity to uncertain situations,
    which contributes to their ongoing worry. I'm really interested in learning more about how the
    disorder is diagnosed, how it will affect functioning, and the evidence-based treatments
    available.

    Overall, AD is a meaningful topic because it provides a really big opportunity to
    explore all the differences between the normal stress responses and clinically significant
    anxiety that interferes with daily life. I look forward to researching this disorder more deeply
    for the upcoming paper.

    References

    Feldman, R. S. (2021). Understanding Psychology. McGraw-Hill Education.

    Newman, M. G., Llera, S. J., Erickson, T. M., Przeworski, A., & Castonguay, L. G. (2023).
    Worry and generalized anxiety disorder: A review and theoretical model of uncertainty-based
    processes. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 95, 102672.

    – References

    **## Intructions–.pdf**

    Compose a 2- to 3-page paper that reviews a mental health disorder and

    addresses the following points:

    ● Introduce and describe the disorder from a psychological perspective.
    ● What is the DSM-5 diagnosis and code?
    ● Review the history of the disorder.
    ● Explain how the disorder may affect the person in today’s society.
    ● Review the stigma of the disorder.
    ● Describe if there is a recommended treatment for this disorder.

    Your paper should include and incorporate 3 scholarly sources. Your paper

    must be in APA Style and include in-text citations and a reference list. Your

    textbook can be one of the sources. The other file is the title I choose for the

    mental health disorder assignment and a brief information of it

    PSYC_160_OL – Paper Rubric (2)

    Criteria Ratings Pts

    This
    criterion
    is linked
    to a
    Learning
    Outcome

    Content

    25 to >22.25 ptsMeets or Exceeds ExpectationsThe writer clearly and
    effectively responds to the assignment with details and specific examples.
    Content fully addresses all aspects of the assignment. Main ideas are clear
    and are well supported by detailed and accurate information. All content is
    accurate. All opinions are thoroughly supported.

    22.25 to >18.75 ptsMostly Meets ExpectationsThe response to the
    assignment is generally adequate, but may not be thorough. May be lacking
    some details and explanations. Main ideas are clear but are not well supported
    by detailed information. Content addresses, or partially addresses, most
    aspects of the assignment. Most content is accurate. Most opinions are
    supported in some way.

    18.75 to >14.75 ptsBelow ExpectationsThe response to the assignment is
    vague and/ or inaccurate. May be lacking several details and explanations.
    Main ideas are not always clear or supported. Content addresses few aspects
    of the assignment. Much of the content is inaccurate in some way. Few
    opinions are supported.

    14.75 to >0 ptsDoes Not Meet ExpectationsThe writer does not respond to
    the assignment or the response is far outside the parameters of the
    assignment. The topic and main ideas are not clear. Most content is
    inaccurate.

    25
    pts

    This
    criterion
    is linked
    to a
    Learning
    Outcome

    Organiz
    ation

    15 to >13.35 ptsMeets or Exceeds ExpectationsInformation is relevant and
    presented in a logical order. Writing and integration of source materials is
    eloquent and skillful. Connections among topics are clear without being
    repetitive or redundant.

    13.35 to >11.25 ptsMostly Meets ExpectationsWriting and integration of
    source materials is adequate with lapses in structure. Most connections
    among topics are clear without being repetitive or redundant.

    11.25 to >8.85 ptsBelow ExpectationsWriting and integration of source
    materials is awkward or confusing. Few connections among topics are clear.
    There is some repetitiveness or redundancy.

    8.85 to >0 ptsDoes Not Meet ExpectationsThere is no clear , structure.
    Writing lacks skill. Sources are not present. Connections among topics are not
    evident.

    15
    pts

    This
    criterion
    is linked
    to a
    Learning
    Outcome

    Mechani
    cs and
    APA

    10 to >8.9 ptsMeets or Exceeds ExpectationsThe assignment consistently
    follows current APA Style and is free from errors in formatting, citation, and
    references. No grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. All sources are
    cited and referenced correctly. The paper meets all assignment criteria in
    length, structure, and source criteria.

    8.9 to >7.5 ptsMostly Meets ExpectationsThe assignment consistently
    follows current APA Stylet with only isolated and inconsistent mistakes and/or
    has a few grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. Most sources are cited
    and referenced correctly. The paper meets most of the assignment criteria in
    length, structure, and source criteria.

    7.5 to >5.9 ptsBelow ExpectationsThe assignment occasionally follows
    current or outdated APA Style with multiple mistakes and/or grammatical,
    spelling, or punctuation errors. Few sources are cited and referenced correctly.
    The paper meets some of the assignment criteria in length, structure, and
    source criteria.

    5.9 to >0 ptsDoes Not Meet ExpectationsThe assignment does not follow
    current APA Style and/or has many grammatical, spelling, or punctuation
    errors. Many sources are cited and referenced incorrectly, or citations and
    references are missing. The paper meets few of the assignment criteria in
    length, structure, and source criteria.

    10
    pts

    Total Points: 50

    **## TopicSelection_AnxietyDisorder1.pdf**

    Topic Selection: Anxiety Disorder
    For my paper next week, I would like to research Anxiety Disorder (AD). AD is

    classified in the DSM-5 as an anxiety disorder involving long-term, excessive, and
    uncontrollable worry about a variety of situations. My psychology textbook explains that
    people with anxiety disorders often experience nonstop tension, problems concentrating,
    insomnia, and constant feelings of dread even when no clear threat is present (Feldman,
    2021). This makes AD an important topic because it differs from normal, everyday anxiety
    and significantly affects daily functioning.

    I selected anxiety disorders because are one of the most usal mental-health
    conditions, and AD in particular affects how individuals think, behave, and respond to stress
    over long periods. Research also shows that AD is linked to both biological and cognitive
    factors, making it a complex disorder to understand. For example, a study by Newman et al.
    (2023) notes that individuals with AD show heightened sensitivity to uncertain situations,
    which contributes to their ongoing worry. I'm really interested in learning more about how the
    disorder is diagnosed, how it will affect functioning, and the evidence-based treatments
    available.

    Overall, AD is a meaningful topic because it provides a really big opportunity to
    explore all the differences between the normal stress responses and clinically significant
    anxiety that interferes with daily life. I look forward to researching this disorder more deeply
    for the upcoming paper.

    References

    Feldman, R. S. (2021). Understanding Psychology. McGraw-Hill Education.

    Newman, M. G., Llera, S. J., Erickson, T. M., Przeworski, A., & Castonguay, L. G. (2023).
    Worry and generalized anxiety disorder: A review and theoretical model of uncertainty-based
    processes. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 95, 102672.

    – References

    **## Intructions–.pdf**

    Compose a 2- to 3-page paper that reviews a mental health disorder and

    addresses the following points:

    ● Introduce and describe the disorder from a psychological perspective.
    ● What is the DSM-5 diagnosis and code?
    ● Review the history of the disorder.
    ● Explain how the disorder may affect the person in today’s society.
    ● Review the stigma of the disorder.
    ● Describe if there is a recommended treatment for this disorder.

    Your paper should include and incorporate 3 scholarly sources. Your paper

    must be in APA Style and include in-text citations and a reference list. Your

    textbook can be one of the sources. The other file is the title I choose for the

    mental health disorder assignment and a brief information of it

    PSYC_160_OL – Paper Rubric (2)

    Criteria Ratings Pts

    This
    criterion
    is linked
    to a
    Learning
    Outcome

    Content

    25 to >22.25 ptsMeets or Exceeds ExpectationsThe writer clearly and
    effectively responds to the assignment with details and specific examples.
    Content fully addresses all aspects of the assignment. Main ideas are clear
    and are well supported by detailed and accurate information. All content is
    accurate. All opinions are thoroughly supported.

    22.25 to >18.75 ptsMostly Meets ExpectationsThe response to the
    assignment is generally adequate, but may not be thorough. May be lacking
    some details and explanations. Main ideas are clear but are not well supported
    by detailed information. Content addresses, or partially addresses, most
    aspects of the assignment. Most content is accurate. Most opinions are
    supported in some way.

    18.75 to >14.75 ptsBelow ExpectationsThe response to the assignment is
    vague and/ or inaccurate. May be lacking several details and explanations.
    Main ideas are not always clear or supported. Content addresses few aspects
    of the assignment. Much of the content is inaccurate in some way. Few
    opinions are supported.

    14.75 to >0 ptsDoes Not Meet ExpectationsThe writer does not respond to
    the assignment or the response is far outside the parameters of the
    assignment. The topic and main ideas are not clear. Most content is
    inaccurate.

    25
    pts

    This
    criterion
    is linked
    to a
    Learning
    Outcome

    Organiz
    ation

    15 to >13.35 ptsMeets or Exceeds ExpectationsInformation is relevant and
    presented in a logical order. Writing and integration of source materials is
    eloquent and skillful. Connections among topics are clear without being
    repetitive or redundant.

    13.35 to >11.25 ptsMostly Meets ExpectationsWriting and integration of
    source materials is adequate with lapses in structure. Most connections
    among topics are clear without being repetitive or redundant.

    11.25 to >8.85 ptsBelow ExpectationsWriting and integration of source
    materials is awkward or confusing. Few connections among topics are clear.
    There is some repetitiveness or redundancy.

    8.85 to >0 ptsDoes Not Meet ExpectationsThere is no clear , structure.
    Writing lacks skill. Sources are not present. Connections among topics are not
    evident.

    15
    pts

    This
    criterion
    is linked
    to a
    Learning
    Outcome

    Mechani
    cs and
    APA

    10 to >8.9 ptsMeets or Exceeds ExpectationsThe assignment consistently
    follows current APA Style and is free from errors in formatting, citation, and
    references. No grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. All sources are
    cited and referenced correctly. The paper meets all assignment criteria in
    length, structure, and source criteria.

    8.9 to >7.5 ptsMostly Meets ExpectationsThe assignment consistently
    follows current APA Stylet with only isolated and inconsistent mistakes and/or
    has a few grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. Most sources are cited
    and referenced correctly. The paper meets most of the assignment criteria in
    length, structure, and source criteria.

    7.5 to >5.9 ptsBelow ExpectationsThe assignment occasionally follows
    current or outdated APA Style with multiple mistakes and/or grammatical,
    spelling, or punctuation errors. Few sources are cited and referenced correctly.
    The paper meets some of the assignment criteria in length, structure, and
    source criteria.

    5.9 to >0 ptsDoes Not Meet ExpectationsThe assignment does not follow
    current APA Style and/or has many grammatical, spelling, or punctuation
    errors. Many sources are cited and referenced incorrectly, or citations and
    references are missing. The paper meets few of the assignment criteria in
    length, structure, and source criteria.

    10
    pts

    Total Points: 50

    – 1
    – 2

  • [Solved] Psychology

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    – ## Untitleddocument44.pdf **## Untitleddocument44.pdf** Write as a freshman in college Week 6 Assignment: Mental Health Disorder Paper Due Sunday by 11:59pm Points 50 Submitting a text entry box or a file upload Available Dec 1 at 12am – Dec 10 at 11:59pm Compose a 2- to 3-page paper that reviews …

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – ## Untitleddocument44.pdf

    **## Untitleddocument44.pdf**

    Write as a freshman in
    college

    Week 6 Assignment:
    Mental Health Disorder
    Paper

    Due Sunday by 11:59pm
    Points 50
    Submitting a text entry box or a file upload
    Available Dec 1 at 12am – Dec 10 at 11:59pm

    Compose a 2- to 3-page paper that reviews a mental health disorder and addresses the
    following points:

    ● Introduce and describe the disorder from a psychological perspective.
    ● What is the DSM-5 diagnosis and code?
    ● Review the history of the disorder.
    ● Explain how the disorder may affect the person in today’s society.
    ● Review the stigma of the disorder.
    ● Describe if there is a recommended treatment for this disorder.

    Your paper should include and incorporate 3 scholarly sources. Your paper must be in
    APA Style and include in-text citations and a reference list. Your textbook can be one of
    the sources.

    Rubric
    PSYC_160_OL – Paper Rubric (2)

    Criteria Ratings Pts

    This
    criterion
    is linked
    to a
    Learning
    Outcome

    Content

    25 to >22.25 ptsMeets or Exceeds ExpectationsThe writer clearly and
    effectively responds to the assignment with details and specific examples.
    Content fully addresses all aspects of the assignment. Main ideas are clear and
    are well supported by detailed and accurate information. All content is accurate.
    All opinions are thoroughly supported.

    22.25 to >18.75 ptsMostly Meets ExpectationsThe response to the assignment
    is generally adequate, but may not be thorough. May be lacking some details and
    explanations. Main ideas are clear but are not well supported by detailed
    information. Content addresses, or partially addresses, most aspects of the
    assignment. Most content is accurate. Most opinions are supported in some way.

    18.75 to >14.75 ptsBelow ExpectationsThe response to the assignment is
    vague and/ or inaccurate. May be lacking several details and explanations. Main
    ideas are not always clear or supported. Content addresses few aspects of the
    assignment. Much of the content is inaccurate in some way. Few opinions are
    supported.

    14.75 to >0 ptsDoes Not Meet ExpectationsThe writer does not respond to the
    assignment or the response is far outside the parameters of the assignment. The
    topic and main ideas are not clear. Most content is inaccurate.

    25
    pts

    This
    criterion
    is linked
    to a
    Learning
    Outcome

    Organiza
    tion

    15 to >13.35 ptsMeets or Exceeds ExpectationsInformation is relevant and
    presented in a logical order. Writing and integration of source materials is
    eloquent and skillful. Connections among topics are clear without being repetitive
    or redundant.

    13.35 to >11.25 ptsMostly Meets ExpectationsWriting and integration of source
    materials is adequate with lapses in structure. Most connections among topics
    are clear without being repetitive or redundant.

    11.25 to >8.85 ptsBelow ExpectationsWriting and integration of source
    materials is awkward or confusing. Few connections among topics are clear.
    There is some repetitiveness or redundancy.

    8.85 to >0 ptsDoes Not Meet ExpectationsThere is no clear , structure. Writing
    lacks skill. Sources are not present. Connections among topics are not evident.

    15
    pts

    This
    criterion
    is linked
    to a
    Learning
    Outcome

    Mechani
    cs and
    APA

    10 to >8.9 ptsMeets or Exceeds ExpectationsThe assignment consistently
    follows current APA Style and is free from errors in formatting, citation, and
    references. No grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. All sources are cited
    and referenced correctly. The paper meets all assignment criteria in length,
    structure, and source criteria.

    8.9 to >7.5 ptsMostly Meets ExpectationsThe assignment consistently follows
    current APA Stylet with only isolated and inconsistent mistakes and/or has a few
    grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. Most sources are cited and
    referenced correctly. The paper meets most of the assignment criteria in length,
    structure, and source criteria.

    7.5 to >5.9 ptsBelow ExpectationsThe assignment occasionally follows current
    or outdated APA Style with multiple mistakes and/or grammatical, spelling, or
    punctuation errors. Few sources are cited and referenced correctly. The paper
    meets some of the assignment criteria in length, structure, and source criteria.

    5.9 to >0 ptsDoes Not Meet ExpectationsThe assignment does not follow
    current APA Style and/or has many grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors.
    Many sources are cited and referenced incorrectly, or citations and references are
    missing. The paper meets few of the assignment criteria in length, structure, and
    source criteria.

    10
    pts

    Total Points: 50

    Module 42
    Biomedical Therapy: Biological Approaches to Treatment
    LEARNING OUTCOME
    LO 42-1 How are pharmaceutical drugs, electroconvulsive therapies, and psychosurgical
    techniques used today in the treatment of psychological disorders?

    If you get a kidney infection, your doctor gives you an antibiotic; with luck, your kidneys should
    be as good as new about a week later. If your appendix becomes inflamed, a surgeon removes
    it, and your body functions normally once more. Could a comparable approach that focuses on
    the body’s physiology be effective for psychological disturbances?

    According to biological approaches to treatment, the answer is yes. Therapists routinely use
    biomedical therapies that rely on drugs and medical procedures to improve psychological
    functioning.

    The biomedical approach focuses treatment directly on altering brain chemistry or other
    neurological factors rather than concentrating on a patient’s psychological conflicts, past
    traumas, or other issues of daily life that may produce psychological disorder. To do this,
    therapists provide treatment with drugs, electric shock, or surgery, as we will discuss.

    Drug Therapy
    Drug therapy is the treatment of psychological disorders using medication. Drug therapy works
    by altering the operation of neurons and neurotransmitters in the brain.

    Some drugs operate by inhibiting neurotransmitters or receptor neurons, which reduces activity
    at particular synapses. (Recall from our discussion of neurons in the neuroscience chapter that
    synapses are the gaps where nerve impulses travel from one neuron to another.) Thus,
    particular neurons are inhibited from firing.

    Other drugs do just the opposite: They increase the activity of certain neurotransmitters or
    neurons, which allows particular neurons to fire more frequently (see Figure 1).

    FIGURE 1 The major classes of drugs used to treat psychological disorders have different
    effects on the brain and nervous system.

    Table Summary: A table titled, drug treatment, summarizes the effects, primary action, and
    examples of 4 classes of drug listed in column 1. The row for antidepressant drugs is divided
    into 3 columns showing 3 drugs. The row for mood stabilizers shows 1 drug, lithium.
    Drug Treatments
    Class of Drug Effects of Drug Primary Action of Drug Examples
    Antipsychotic Drugs Reduction in loss of touch with reality, agitation Block dopamine
    receptors Antipsychotic: chlorpromazine (Thorazine), clozapine (Clozaril), haloperidol
    (Haldol) Atypical antipsychotic: risperidone, olanzapine
    Antidepressant Drugs

    Tricyclic antidepressants Reduction in depression Permit rise in neurotransmitters such
    as norepinepherine Trazodone (Desyrel), amitriptyline (Elavil), desipramine (Norpamin)
    MAO inhibitors Reduction in depression Prevent MAO from breaking down
    neurotransmitters Phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate)
    Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) Reduction in depression Inhibit
    reuptake of serotonin Fluoxetine (Prozac), Luvox, Paxil, Celexa, Zoloft, nefazodone (Serzone)
    Mood Stabilizers
    Lithium Mood stabilization Can alter transmission of impulses within neurons Lithium
    (Lithonate), Depakote, Tegretol
    Antianxiety Drugs Reduction in anxiety Increase activity of neurotransmitter GABA
    Benzodiazepines (Valium, Xanax)
    Page 518
    ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS
    Probably no greater change has occurred in mental hospitals than the successful introduction in
    the mid-1950s of antipsychotic drugs—drugs used to reduce severe symptoms of disturbance,
    such as loss of touch with reality and agitation. Previously, the typical mental hospital wasn’t
    very different from the stereotypical 19th-century insane asylum; it gave mainly custodial care to
    screaming, moaning, clawing patients who displayed bizarre behaviors. However, in just a
    matter of days after hospital staff members administered antipsychotic drugs, the wards became
    considerably calmer environments in which professionals could do more than just try to get
    patients through the day without causing serious harm to themselves or others.

    This dramatic change came about through the introduction of the drug chlorpromazine. Along
    with other similar drugs, chlorpromazine rapidly became the most popular and successful
    treatment for schizophrenia. Today, drug therapy is typically the preferred treatment for most
    cases of severely abnormal behavior and is used for most patients hospitalized with
    psychological disorders. The newest generation of antipsychotics, referred to as atypical
    antipsychotics, have fewer side effects; they include risperidone, olanzapine, and paliperidone
    (Hattori et al., 2017; Henshall et al., 2019; Tendilla-Beltrán et al., 2021).

    How do antipsychotic drugs work? Most block dopamine receptors at the brain’s synapses, the
    space between pairs of neurons that communicate via chemical messengers. Atypical
    antipsychotics affect both serotonin and dopamine levels in the brain, particularly those related
    to planning and goal-directed activity (Fantegrossi et al., 2018; Seeman, 2021; Stroup et al.,
    2022).

    Despite the effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs, they do not produce a “cure” in the same way
    that, say, penicillin cures an infection. Most of the time, the symptoms reappear when the drug is
    withdrawn. Furthermore, such drugs can have long-term side effects, such as dryness of the
    mouth and throat, dizziness, and sometimes tremors and loss of muscle control, which may
    continue after drug treatments are stopped (Pijnenborg et al., 2015; Ali et al., 2021).

    ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUGS

    As their name suggests, antidepressant drugs are a class of medications used in cases of
    severe depression to improve a patient’s mood and feeling of well-being. They are also
    sometimes used for other disorders, such as anxiety disorders and bulimia (Hedges et al., 2007;
    Deacon & Spielmans, 2017; McElroy et al., 2019).

    Study Alert

    To help organize your study of different drugs used in therapy, review Figure 1, which classifies
    them according to the categories of antipsychotic, antidepressant, mood-stabilizing, and
    antianxiety drugs.

    Most antidepressant drugs work by changing the concentration of specific neurotransmitters in
    the brain. For example, tricyclic drugs increase the availability of norepinephrine at the
    synapses of neurons, whereas MAO inhibitors prevent the enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO)
    from breaking down neurotransmitters. Newer antidepressants—such as Lexapro—are selective
    serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). SSRIs target the neurotransmitter serotonin and permit it
    to linger at the synapse. Some antidepressants produce a combination of effects. For instance,
    nefazodone (Serzone) blocks serotonin at some receptor sites but not others, whereas
    bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) affects the norepinephrine and dopamine systems (Harmer et
    al., 2017; Jarończyk & Walory, 2022; see Figure 2).

    FIGURE 2 In (a), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) reduce depression by
    permitting the neurotransmitter serotonin to remain in the synapse. In (b), a newer
    antidepressant, nefazodone (Serzone), operates more selectively to block serotonin at some
    sites but not others, which helps to reduce the side effects of the drug.

    Overall, the success rates of antidepressant drugs are quite good. In fact, antidepressants can
    produce lasting, long-term recovery from depression. In many cases, even after patients stop
    taking the drugs, their depression does not return. On the other hand, antidepressant drugs may
    produce side effects such as drowsiness and cognitive deficits such as memory loss. Evidence
    also suggests that SSRI antidepressants can increase the risk of suicide in children and
    adolescents—clearly a significant concern (Shehab et al., 2016; Forsman et al., 2019; Chen et
    al., 2021).

    The drug fluoxetine, commonly known as Prozac, is a widely prescribed antidepressant.

    Jill Braaten/McGraw Hill

    Consumers spend billions of dollars each year on antidepressant drugs. More than 13% of
    Americans have taken them in the past 30 days, and for women over 60 years old, the figure is
    24%. In particular, the antidepressant fluoxetine, sold under the trade name Prozac, has been

    highlighted on magazine covers and has been the topic of best-selling books (Rabin, 2013;
    Brody & Gu, 2020).

    Page 519
    Does Prozac deserve its acclaim? In some respects, yes. It is effective and has relatively few
    side effects. Furthermore, many people who do not respond to other types of antidepressants
    do well on Prozac. On the other hand, 20–30% of users report experiencing nausea and
    diarrhea, and a smaller number report sexual dysfunctions (Jha et al., 2018; Sadowsky, 2021).

    Another substance that has received considerable publicity is St. John’s wort, an herb that some
    have called a “natural” antidepressant. Although it is widely used in Europe for the treatment of
    depression, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration considers it a dietary supplement, and
    therefore, the substance is available here without a prescription.

    Despite the popularity of St. John’s wort, definitive clinical tests have found that the herb is
    ineffective in the treatment of depression. However, because some research shows that the
    herb successfully reduces certain psychological symptoms, some proponents argue that using it
    is reasonable. In any case, people should not use St. John’s wort to medicate themselves
    without consulting a mental health-care professional (Ng et al., 2017; Forsdike & Pirotta, 2019).

    MOOD STABILIZERS
    Mood stabilizers are used to treat mood disorders characterized by intense mood swings,
    especially manic episodes in bipolar disorder. For example, the drug lithium, a form of mineral
    salts, has been used very successfully in patients with bipolar disorders. Although no one knows
    definitely why, lithium and other mood stabilizers such as divalproex sodium (Depakote) and
    carbamazepine (Tegretol) effectively reduce manic episodes. However, they do not effectively
    treat depressive phases of bipolar disorder, so antidepressants are usually prescribed during
    those phases (Inoue et al., 2011; Baritoli et al., 2018; Kishi et al., 2021).

    Lithium and similar drugs have a quality that sets them apart from other drug treatments: They
    can be a preventive treatment that blocks future episodes of manic depression. Often, people
    who have had episodes of bipolar disorder can take a daily dose of lithium to prevent a
    recurrence of their symptoms. Most other drugs are useful only when symptoms of
    psychological disturbance occur.

    ANTIANXIETY DRUGS
    As the name implies, antianxiety drugs reduce the level of anxiety a person experiences and
    increase feelings of well-being. They are prescribed not only to reduce general tension in people
    who are experiencing temporary difficulties but also to aid in the treatment of more serious
    anxiety disorders.

    Antianxiety drugs such as alprazolam and Valium are among the medications physicians most
    frequently prescribe. In fact, more than half of all U.S. families have someone who has taken
    such a drug at one time or another.

    – Write as a freshman in college
    – Week 6 Assignment: Mental Health Disorder Paper
    – Rubric

    **## Untitleddocument44.pdf**

    Write as a freshman in
    college

    Week 6 Assignment:
    Mental Health Disorder
    Paper

    Due Sunday by 11:59pm
    Points 50
    Submitting a text entry box or a file upload
    Available Dec 1 at 12am – Dec 10 at 11:59pm

    Compose a 2- to 3-page paper that reviews a mental health disorder and addresses the
    following points:

    ● Introduce and describe the disorder from a psychological perspective.
    ● What is the DSM-5 diagnosis and code?
    ● Review the history of the disorder.
    ● Explain how the disorder may affect the person in today’s society.
    ● Review the stigma of the disorder.
    ● Describe if there is a recommended treatment for this disorder.

    Your paper should include and incorporate 3 scholarly sources. Your paper must be in
    APA Style and include in-text citations and a reference list. Your textbook can be one of
    the sources.

    Rubric
    PSYC_160_OL – Paper Rubric (2)

    Criteria Ratings Pts

    This
    criterion
    is linked
    to a
    Learning
    Outcome

    Content

    25 to >22.25 ptsMeets or Exceeds ExpectationsThe writer clearly and
    effectively responds to the assignment with details and specific examples.
    Content fully addresses all aspects of the assignment. Main ideas are clear and
    are well supported by detailed and accurate information. All content is accurate.
    All opinions are thoroughly supported.

    22.25 to >18.75 ptsMostly Meets ExpectationsThe response to the assignment
    is generally adequate, but may not be thorough. May be lacking some details and
    explanations. Main ideas are clear but are not well supported by detailed
    information. Content addresses, or partially addresses, most aspects of the
    assignment. Most content is accurate. Most opinions are supported in some way.

    18.75 to >14.75 ptsBelow ExpectationsThe response to the assignment is
    vague and/ or inaccurate. May be lacking several details and explanations. Main
    ideas are not always clear or supported. Content addresses few aspects of the
    assignment. Much of the content is inaccurate in some way. Few opinions are
    supported.

    14.75 to >0 ptsDoes Not Meet ExpectationsThe writer does not respond to the
    assignment or the response is far outside the parameters of the assignment. The
    topic and main ideas are not clear. Most content is inaccurate.

    25
    pts

    This
    criterion
    is linked
    to a
    Learning
    Outcome

    Organiza
    tion

    15 to >13.35 ptsMeets or Exceeds ExpectationsInformation is relevant and
    presented in a logical order. Writing and integration of source materials is
    eloquent and skillful. Connections among topics are clear without being repetitive
    or redundant.

    13.35 to >11.25 ptsMostly Meets ExpectationsWriting and integration of source
    materials is adequate with lapses in structure. Most connections among topics
    are clear without being repetitive or redundant.

    11.25 to >8.85 ptsBelow ExpectationsWriting and integration of source
    materials is awkward or confusing. Few connections among topics are clear.
    There is some repetitiveness or redundancy.

    8.85 to >0 ptsDoes Not Meet ExpectationsThere is no clear , structure. Writing
    lacks skill. Sources are not present. Connections among topics are not evident.

    15
    pts

    This
    criterion
    is linked
    to a
    Learning
    Outcome

    Mechani
    cs and
    APA

    10 to >8.9 ptsMeets or Exceeds ExpectationsThe assignment consistently
    follows current APA Style and is free from errors in formatting, citation, and
    references. No grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. All sources are cited
    and referenced correctly. The paper meets all assignment criteria in length,
    structure, and source criteria.

    8.9 to >7.5 ptsMostly Meets ExpectationsThe assignment consistently follows
    current APA Stylet with only isolated and inconsistent mistakes and/or has a few
    grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. Most sources are cited and
    referenced correctly. The paper meets most of the assignment criteria in length,
    structure, and source criteria.

    7.5 to >5.9 ptsBelow ExpectationsThe assignment occasionally follows current
    or outdated APA Style with multiple mistakes and/or grammatical, spelling, or
    punctuation errors. Few sources are cited and referenced correctly. The paper
    meets some of the assignment criteria in length, structure, and source criteria.

    5.9 to >0 ptsDoes Not Meet ExpectationsThe assignment does not follow
    current APA Style and/or has many grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors.
    Many sources are cited and referenced incorrectly, or citations and references are
    missing. The paper meets few of the assignment criteria in length, structure, and
    source criteria.

    10
    pts

    Total Points: 50

    Module 42
    Biomedical Therapy: Biological Approaches to Treatment
    LEARNING OUTCOME
    LO 42-1 How are pharmaceutical drugs, electroconvulsive therapies, and psychosurgical
    techniques used today in the treatment of psychological disorders?

    If you get a kidney infection, your doctor gives you an antibiotic; with luck, your kidneys should
    be as good as new about a week later. If your appendix becomes inflamed, a surgeon removes
    it, and your body functions normally once more. Could a comparable approach that focuses on
    the body’s physiology be effective for psychological disturbances?

    According to biological approaches to treatment, the answer is yes. Therapists routinely use
    biomedical therapies that rely on drugs and medical procedures to improve psychological
    functioning.

    The biomedical approach focuses treatment directly on altering brain chemistry or other
    neurological factors rather than concentrating on a patient’s psychological conflicts, past
    traumas, or other issues of daily life that may produce psychological disorder. To do this,
    therapists provide treatment with drugs, electric shock, or surgery, as we will discuss.

    Drug Therapy
    Drug therapy is the treatment of psychological disorders using medication. Drug therapy works
    by altering the operation of neurons and neurotransmitters in the brain.

    Some drugs operate by inhibiting neurotransmitters or receptor neurons, which reduces activity
    at particular synapses. (Recall from our discussion of neurons in the neuroscience chapter that
    synapses are the gaps where nerve impulses travel from one neuron to another.) Thus,
    particular neurons are inhibited from firing.

    Other drugs do just the opposite: They increase the activity of certain neurotransmitters or
    neurons, which allows particular neurons to fire more frequently (see Figure 1).

    FIGURE 1 The major classes of drugs used to treat psychological disorders have different
    effects on the brain and nervous system.

    Table Summary: A table titled, drug treatment, summarizes the effects, primary action, and
    examples of 4 classes of drug listed in column 1. The row for antidepressant drugs is divided
    into 3 columns showing 3 drugs. The row for mood stabilizers shows 1 drug, lithium.
    Drug Treatments
    Class of Drug Effects of Drug Primary Action of Drug Examples
    Antipsychotic Drugs Reduction in loss of touch with reality, agitation Block dopamine
    receptors Antipsychotic: chlorpromazine (Thorazine), clozapine (Clozaril), haloperidol
    (Haldol) Atypical antipsychotic: risperidone, olanzapine
    Antidepressant Drugs

    Tricyclic antidepressants Reduction in depression Permit rise in neurotransmitters such
    as norepinepherine Trazodone (Desyrel), amitriptyline (Elavil), desipramine (Norpamin)
    MAO inhibitors Reduction in depression Prevent MAO from breaking down
    neurotransmitters Phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate)
    Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) Reduction in depression Inhibit
    reuptake of serotonin Fluoxetine (Prozac), Luvox, Paxil, Celexa, Zoloft, nefazodone (Serzone)
    Mood Stabilizers
    Lithium Mood stabilization Can alter transmission of impulses within neurons Lithium
    (Lithonate), Depakote, Tegretol
    Antianxiety Drugs Reduction in anxiety Increase activity of neurotransmitter GABA
    Benzodiazepines (Valium, Xanax)
    Page 518
    ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS
    Probably no greater change has occurred in mental hospitals than the successful introduction in
    the mid-1950s of antipsychotic drugs—drugs used to reduce severe symptoms of disturbance,
    such as loss of touch with reality and agitation. Previously, the typical mental hospital wasn’t
    very different from the stereotypical 19th-century insane asylum; it gave mainly custodial care to
    screaming, moaning, clawing patients who displayed bizarre behaviors. However, in just a
    matter of days after hospital staff members administered antipsychotic drugs, the wards became
    considerably calmer environments in which professionals could do more than just try to get
    patients through the day without causing serious harm to themselves or others.

    This dramatic change came about through the introduction of the drug chlorpromazine. Along
    with other similar drugs, chlorpromazine rapidly became the most popular and successful
    treatment for schizophrenia. Today, drug therapy is typically the preferred treatment for most
    cases of severely abnormal behavior and is used for most patients hospitalized with
    psychological disorders. The newest generation of antipsychotics, referred to as atypical
    antipsychotics, have fewer side effects; they include risperidone, olanzapine, and paliperidone
    (Hattori et al., 2017; Henshall et al., 2019; Tendilla-Beltrán et al., 2021).

    How do antipsychotic drugs work? Most block dopamine receptors at the brain’s synapses, the
    space between pairs of neurons that communicate via chemical messengers. Atypical
    antipsychotics affect both serotonin and dopamine levels in the brain, particularly those related
    to planning and goal-directed activity (Fantegrossi et al., 2018; Seeman, 2021; Stroup et al.,
    2022).

    Despite the effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs, they do not produce a “cure” in the same way
    that, say, penicillin cures an infection. Most of the time, the symptoms reappear when the drug is
    withdrawn. Furthermore, such drugs can have long-term side effects, such as dryness of the
    mouth and throat, dizziness, and sometimes tremors and loss of muscle control, which may
    continue after drug treatments are stopped (Pijnenborg et al., 2015; Ali et al., 2021).

    ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUGS

    As their name suggests, antidepressant drugs are a class of medications used in cases of
    severe depression to improve a patient’s mood and feeling of well-being. They are also
    sometimes used for other disorders, such as anxiety disorders and bulimia (Hedges et al., 2007;
    Deacon & Spielmans, 2017; McElroy et al., 2019).

    Study Alert

    To help organize your study of different drugs used in therapy, review Figure 1, which classifies
    them according to the categories of antipsychotic, antidepressant, mood-stabilizing, and
    antianxiety drugs.

    Most antidepressant drugs work by changing the concentration of specific neurotransmitters in
    the brain. For example, tricyclic drugs increase the availability of norepinephrine at the
    synapses of neurons, whereas MAO inhibitors prevent the enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO)
    from breaking down neurotransmitters. Newer antidepressants—such as Lexapro—are selective
    serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). SSRIs target the neurotransmitter serotonin and permit it
    to linger at the synapse. Some antidepressants produce a combination of effects. For instance,
    nefazodone (Serzone) blocks serotonin at some receptor sites but not others, whereas
    bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) affects the norepinephrine and dopamine systems (Harmer et
    al., 2017; Jarończyk & Walory, 2022; see Figure 2).

    FIGURE 2 In (a), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) reduce depression by
    permitting the neurotransmitter serotonin to remain in the synapse. In (b), a newer
    antidepressant, nefazodone (Serzone), operates more selectively to block serotonin at some
    sites but not others, which helps to reduce the side effects of the drug.

    Overall, the success rates of antidepressant drugs are quite good. In fact, antidepressants can
    produce lasting, long-term recovery from depression. In many cases, even after patients stop
    taking the drugs, their depression does not return. On the other hand, antidepressant drugs may
    produce side effects such as drowsiness and cognitive deficits such as memory loss. Evidence
    also suggests that SSRI antidepressants can increase the risk of suicide in children and
    adolescents—clearly a significant concern (Shehab et al., 2016; Forsman et al., 2019; Chen et
    al., 2021).

    The drug fluoxetine, commonly known as Prozac, is a widely prescribed antidepressant.

    Jill Braaten/McGraw Hill

    Consumers spend billions of dollars each year on antidepressant drugs. More than 13% of
    Americans have taken them in the past 30 days, and for women over 60 years old, the figure is
    24%. In particular, the antidepressant fluoxetine, sold under the trade name Prozac, has been

    highlighted on magazine covers and has been the topic of best-selling books (Rabin, 2013;
    Brody & Gu, 2020).

    Page 519
    Does Prozac deserve its acclaim? In some respects, yes. It is effective and has relatively few
    side effects. Furthermore, many people who do not respond to other types of antidepressants
    do well on Prozac. On the other hand, 20–30% of users report experiencing nausea and
    diarrhea, and a smaller number report sexual dysfunctions (Jha et al., 2018; Sadowsky, 2021).

    Another substance that has received considerable publicity is St. John’s wort, an herb that some
    have called a “natural” antidepressant. Although it is widely used in Europe for the treatment of
    depression, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration considers it a dietary supplement, and
    therefore, the substance is available here without a prescription.

    Despite the popularity of St. John’s wort, definitive clinical tests have found that the herb is
    ineffective in the treatment of depression. However, because some research shows that the
    herb successfully reduces certain psychological symptoms, some proponents argue that using it
    is reasonable. In any case, people should not use St. John’s wort to medicate themselves
    without consulting a mental health-care professional (Ng et al., 2017; Forsdike & Pirotta, 2019).

    MOOD STABILIZERS
    Mood stabilizers are used to treat mood disorders characterized by intense mood swings,
    especially manic episodes in bipolar disorder. For example, the drug lithium, a form of mineral
    salts, has been used very successfully in patients with bipolar disorders. Although no one knows
    definitely why, lithium and other mood stabilizers such as divalproex sodium (Depakote) and
    carbamazepine (Tegretol) effectively reduce manic episodes. However, they do not effectively
    treat depressive phases of bipolar disorder, so antidepressants are usually prescribed during
    those phases (Inoue et al., 2011; Baritoli et al., 2018; Kishi et al., 2021).

    Lithium and similar drugs have a quality that sets them apart from other drug treatments: They
    can be a preventive treatment that blocks future episodes of manic depression. Often, people
    who have had episodes of bipolar disorder can take a daily dose of lithium to prevent a
    recurrence of their symptoms. Most other drugs are useful only when symptoms of
    psychological disturbance occur.

    ANTIANXIETY DRUGS
    As the name implies, antianxiety drugs reduce the level of anxiety a person experiences and
    increase feelings of well-being. They are prescribed not only to reduce general tension in people
    who are experiencing temporary difficulties but also to aid in the treatment of more serious
    anxiety disorders.

    Antianxiety drugs such as alprazolam and Valium are among the medications physicians most
    frequently prescribe. In fact, more than half of all U.S. families have someone who has taken
    such a drug at one time or another.

    – Write as a freshman in college
    – Week 6 Assignment: Mental Health Disorder Paper
    – Rubric

  • [Solved] PSYO 232 WK7 D

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    \ IMG_0274.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0274-jpeg "IMG_0274.jpeg") \ IMG_0273.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0273-png-10466571 "IMG_0273.png")

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    \
    IMG_0274.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0274-jpeg "IMG_0274.jpeg")
    \
    IMG_0273.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0273-png-10466571 "IMG_0273.png")

  • [Solved] PSYO 232 WK7 A

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    \ IMG_0277.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0277-jpeg-10466575 "IMG_0277.jpeg") \ IMG_0275.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0275-jpeg "IMG_0275.jpeg") \ IMG_0276.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0276-jpeg-10466579 "IMG_0276.jpeg")

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    \
    IMG_0277.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0277-jpeg-10466575 "IMG_0277.jpeg")
    \
    IMG_0275.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0275-jpeg "IMG_0275.jpeg")
    \
    IMG_0276.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0276-jpeg-10466579 "IMG_0276.jpeg")

  • [Solved] PSYO 205 WK 7 D

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    \ IMG_0278.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0278-jpeg-10466581 "IMG_0278.jpeg")

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    \
    IMG_0278.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0278-jpeg-10466581 "IMG_0278.jpeg")

  • [Solved] PSYO 305 WK7 A

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    \ IMG_0280.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0280-jpeg "IMG_0280.jpeg") \ IMG_0279.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0279-png-10466585 "IMG_0279.png")

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    \
    IMG_0280.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0280-jpeg "IMG_0280.jpeg")
    \
    IMG_0279.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0279-png-10466585 "IMG_0279.png")

  • [Solved] PSYO 305 WK7 A

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering PSYO 305 WK7 A.

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Full assignment prompt and step-by-step guidance are included in the downloadable solution file.

  • [Solved] PSYO 305 WK7 A

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering PSYO 305 WK7 A.

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Full assignment prompt and step-by-step guidance are included in the downloadable solution file.

  • [Solved] Prof Double R

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    DISCUSSION 1 Increasingly, technological change is raising serious ethical and moral issues: gene mapping of humans, genetic cloning, stem cell research, and so on. Life support technology also raises serious ethical issues in medical decisions. Research one of the topics and discuss the general out…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    DISCUSSION 1
    Increasingly, technological change is raising serious ethical and moral issues: gene mapping of humans, genetic cloning, stem cell research, and so on. Life support technology also raises serious ethical issues in medical decisions. Research one of the topics and discuss the general outcomes versus overall ethical considerations. Support your ideas with rationales from the literature.
    DISCUSSION 2
    For your initial post, review the videos [The Plague That Made People Dance Themselves to Death](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TKhVE-pP7hA), [How to Understand Power](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_Eutci7ack), and [A Black Man Undercover in the Alt-Right](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FdHJw0veVNY&t=292s). Then answer the following questions:
    – Have social media platforms helped us become more social? Or have they isolated us more? What does social psychology suggest?
    – Are echo chambers changing the way we see the world? How can we avoid being a victim of what some refer to as the social media bubble?
    – How can social media developers encourage users to engage in a constructive, respectful dialogue with others—both within and outside of their communities? Make sure to provide concrete examples.
    – Should social media users be restricted to people older than 18? At what age might a person become able to begin using social media in healthy, adaptive, and socially responsible ways? Explain your response.
    – How does the concept of group behavior apply to any of the following programmatic course themes:
    – Self-care
    – Social justice
    – Emotional intelligence
    – Career connections
    – Ethics

  • [Solved] Communications

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    **Imagine** you are a communications specialist for a talent agency. Your boss has asked you to create a presentation to teach new talent about the importance of social etiquette when using social media. **Create** a 12- to 15-slide PowerPoint presentation with narration in which you do the followin…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **Imagine** you are a communications specialist for a talent agency. Your boss has asked you to create a presentation to teach new talent about the importance of social etiquette when using social media.
    **Create** a 12- to 15-slide PowerPoint presentation with narration in which you do the following:
    – Define the concept of social etiquette in relation to social media.
    – Explain why some messages and meanings often get lost or misinterpreted on social media.
    – Explain the concept of civil discourse as a subset of social etiquette.
    – Provide at least 3 examples of social media posts with and 3 without social etiquette.
    – Discuss the relationship between social etiquette and free speech on social media platforms.
    – Analyze the importance of social etiquette online to the quality of your online relationships and persona.
    **Reference** at least 1 or 2 theories of psychology or communication in your presentation.
    **Cite** at least 2 sources to support your assignment.
    **Format** the sources according to APA guidelines.