Tag: Corporate Finance & Strategic Management

  • [Solved] W3 Paper

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    [>Accounting homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-accounting) – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## W3Paper.docx **## W3Paper.docx** Due Saturday: 04/07 APA 2-3 pages 3 sources Top of Form 1. Which of the following do you think a city should report as an “extraordinary” or a…

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    Top of Form

    1. Which of the following do you think a city should report as an “extraordinary” or a “special” item assuming that they are material in amount:

    a. The settlement of an age discrimination lawsuit

    b. The sale, at a sizable gain, of city‐owned land to a private developer

    c. The unreimbursed cost of providing housing and other assistance to hurricane victims who have relocated from other areas

    d. A major donation, which the city had actively solicited from a local corporation to support a city science center

    2. According to the GASB, “Financial statements for governmental funds should be presented using the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting.” Financial resources are conventionally defined as “cash, investments, and receivables, and other assets that can be expected to be transformed into cash in the normal course of operations.” Included among the assets of governmental funds are supplies inventories and prepaid items, such as insurance and rent. Yet neither of these appear to meet the definition of financial resources. In your opinion, should these items be reported on the balance sheets of governmental funds? In light of the conventional definition of financial resources, how can including them be justified?

    3. You are the auditor of a state. The state made a $10 million grant to a city. The grant reimburses the city for allowable costs incurred in hosting a meeting of international leaders. The meeting was held two weeks prior to the end of the state's fiscal year, but as of the end of the fiscal year the city had not yet submitted documentation of any costs incurred. The state comptroller asserts that no amount of the grant should be reported as an expenditure of the current year in that the state has no reliable information as to the actual amount of allowable costs incurred and that are thereby eligible for reimbursement. Do you agree with the comptroller?

    4. A city on the coast of Florida has incurred losses (including impairment of assets, clean‐up costs, additional public safety costs, etc.) of $50 million owing to a recent hurricane. This was the third time in as many years in which the city was hit by major storms. Should the losses be classified as “extraordinary”?

    Bottom of Form

    **## W3Paper.docx**

    Due Saturday: 04/07

    APA 2-3 pages 3 sources

    Top of Form

    1. Which of the following do you think a city should report as an “extraordinary” or a “special” item assuming that they are material in amount:

    a. The settlement of an age discrimination lawsuit

    b. The sale, at a sizable gain, of city‐owned land to a private developer

    c. The unreimbursed cost of providing housing and other assistance to hurricane victims who have relocated from other areas

    d. A major donation, which the city had actively solicited from a local corporation to support a city science center

    2. According to the GASB, “Financial statements for governmental funds should be presented using the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting.” Financial resources are conventionally defined as “cash, investments, and receivables, and other assets that can be expected to be transformed into cash in the normal course of operations.” Included among the assets of governmental funds are supplies inventories and prepaid items, such as insurance and rent. Yet neither of these appear to meet the definition of financial resources. In your opinion, should these items be reported on the balance sheets of governmental funds? In light of the conventional definition of financial resources, how can including them be justified?

    3. You are the auditor of a state. The state made a $10 million grant to a city. The grant reimburses the city for allowable costs incurred in hosting a meeting of international leaders. The meeting was held two weeks prior to the end of the state's fiscal year, but as of the end of the fiscal year the city had not yet submitted documentation of any costs incurred. The state comptroller asserts that no amount of the grant should be reported as an expenditure of the current year in that the state has no reliable information as to the actual amount of allowable costs incurred and that are thereby eligible for reimbursement. Do you agree with the comptroller?

    4. A city on the coast of Florida has incurred losses (including impairment of assets, clean‐up costs, additional public safety costs, etc.) of $50 million owing to a recent hurricane. This was the third time in as many years in which the city was hit by major storms. Should the losses be classified as “extraordinary”?

    Bottom of Form

  • [Solved] Technology and transportation

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    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management) help – 2 years ago

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  • [Solved] Research Paper – Research Topic: How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform the Role of the Tax Professional

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    [>Accounting homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-accounting) Please note that: I need the Initial Draft by April 6th, 2025. The full and complete paper by April 30th, 2025. Please see the attached files for the prompt & requirements of the paper and also the sample rese…

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  • [Solved] 1200 word report

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    All information in 2 files below 1 file is the requiremnets and explanation and the second file is an example – 2 years ago **files (2)** – ## N1658courseworkreport2025.pdf – N1658-Courseworkreport.docx **## N1658courseworkreport2025.pdf** 1 Managing Sustainability in Global Value Chains (N1658) Cou…

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    All information in 2 files below

    1 file is the requiremnets and explanation and the second file is an example

    – 2 years ago

    **files (2)**

    – ## N1658courseworkreport2025.pdf

    – N1658-Courseworkreport.docx

    **## N1658courseworkreport2025.pdf**

    1

    Managing Sustainability in Global Value Chains (N1658)

    Coursework report: Company Reporting and Modern Slavery

    1. Aim

    The coursework report for Managing Sustainability in Global Value Chains is designed to
    allow you to evaluate one of the main mechanisms established by the UK government for
    businesses to report on the social sustainability of their global value chains. The Modern
    Slavery Act in the UK was established in 2015 and obligates businesses “to report annually
    on the efforts they have undertaken to identify, prevent, and address modern slavery in
    their supply chain” (Voss et al (2019: 62-63).

    The coursework report will focus on two key activities:

    (a) your assessment of the content and coverage of a sample of company reports in a
    sector and value chain of your choice which have been submitted under the Modern
    Slavery Act, and

    (b) your evaluation of the effectiveness of the reported statements, their limits in dealing
    with modern slavery in global value chains, and what businesses might do to improve
    social sustainability.

    The coursework report accounts for 30% of your module mark for N1658.

    2. Learning objectives

    The coursework report will allow you to address two of the modules learning objectives:

    LO2: “make appropriate use of frameworks and examples to analyse global value chain
    sustainability processes and programmes”

    LO3: “Critically evaluate the management challenges in the relationship between social …
    sustainability and global value chains” (LO3).

    3. Approach

    In developing and producing your coursework report a number of steps should be
    followed:

    (a) Select one main sector that interests you to investigate from the UK government’s
    online database of Modern Slavery statements (the Modern Slavery Statement Registry) at
    https://modern-slavery-statement-registry.service.gov.uk/. The Registry site is here:

    [https://modern-slavery-statement-registry.service.gov.uk/](https://modern-slavery-statement-registry.service.gov.uk/)

    2

    The search function looks like this (click on ‘use search filters’):

    You are then taken to a list of search options:

    3

    (b) Choose one year between 2020 and 2022 and the size of the company reporting. In
    order to narrow the search down I suggest you either choose companies over £500 million
    turnover, or select some larger and some smaller companies for comparison.

    (c) Choose a sector with activity normally associated with global value chains (see notes
    below). The sectors listed are:

    • Automotive, machinery and heavy electrical equipment (possible)

    • Charitable / not-for-profit activities (unlikely)

    • Cleaning and security services (unlikely)

    • Construction, civil engineering and building products (unlikely)

    • Consumer services, including accommodation, hospitality, tourism and leisure
    (possible)

    • Cosmetics and toiletries (possible)

    • Defence and aerospace (likely)

    • Durable consumer goods, including electronics and appliances, home furnishings
    and other accessories (likely)

    • Education and research (unlikely)

    4

    • Fashion, textiles, apparel and luxury goods (likely)

    • Financial, insurance and real estate activities (unlikely)

    • Food and beverages, agriculture and fishing (likely)

    • Forestry, timber products, paper and containers and packaging (likely)

    • Healthcare and pharmaceuticals (likely)

    • Information technology and telecommunication (likely)

    • Media, publishing, arts and entertainment (unlikely)

    • Mining, metals, chemicals and resources (including oil and gas) (possible)

    • Professional and administrative services and supplies, including legal, consulting
    and accounting services (unlikely)

    • Public sector (unlikely)

    • Transportation, logistics, and storage (unlikely)

    • Utilities: gas, water and electricity (unlikely)

    • Waste management and recycling (unlikely)

    • Other (N/A)

    (d) Once you have chosen your search criteria you will be presented with a list of
    companies. For example, searching for “Fashion, textiles, apparel and luxury goods” over
    £500 million turnover in 2021 provides a list of 93 companies, including some of the largest
    UK based retailers such as H&M, Burberry, Calvin Klein, Hilfiger, and many leading
    supermarkets:

    5

    (e) From your search results list, select 10 companies to focus your analysis on (NB. you
    should include a list of the companies that you have focused on and your rationale for
    selecting them as an appendix to your report (not included in the word count – see
    Appendix 2)).

    (f) Using the links on the database, (i) connect to the Modern Slavery statements for each
    of the selected companies and read and review the reports, and (ii) review the ‘statement
    summary’ which provides a high-level summary of the company’s reporting that year. An
    example for H&M is provided below:

    6

    (g) Assess the reports against the key criteria identified below and as discussed in class
    (from Hsin 2019 and Voss et al 2019). You may wish to tabulate a summary of your findings
    against these criteria in your report (not included in the word count):

    (i) Compliance with reporting requirements: is the statement visible on the
    company’s customer facing website; has it been signed off by an executive board
    member?

    (ii) Does the statement cover the company’s policies towards modern slavery?

    (iii) Is there transparency around the company’s structure and its value chain and
    reach (i.e. multiple tiers of the value chains)? If so, is this presented effectively to
    allow an assessment of risk with regard to Modern Slavery?

    (iv) Does the statement discuss how the company audits their activity in the value
    chain? Who undertakes the audits (are these independently undertaken)? Is there

    Link to H&M’s
    Modern Slavery
    statement here

    Link to the company’s
    ‘statement summary’
    here

    7

    mention of scope for worker involvement in the auditing process? Is there
    discussion of auditing beyond first tier suppliers?

    (v) Does the statement discuss the due diligence processes it undertakes with
    respect to modern slavery? Is there discussion of due diligence beyond first tier
    suppliers?

    (vi) Does the statement discuss how the company undertakes a risk assessment
    regarding modern slavery across its supply chains? Is there discussion of
    assessment of risk beyond first tier suppliers?

    (vii) Do employees and contractors receive training on identifying and dealing with
    modern slavery in the value chain? Is it clear who in the company receives this
    training? Is training provided to others throughout the value chain?

    (viii) Is there any discussion about steps to remediate the consequences of modern
    slavery if it is identified in the company’s value chain? Are these likely to be
    effective?

    (h) Use your analysis to produce a report which summarises your findings for the sample
    of companies you have chosen. The structure for the report is provided in Appendix 2 with
    details of the mark scheme and how your report will be assessed. You may choose to
    present findings in tables or other graphical forms, but please also provide a summary
    textual analysis of key points.

    (i) Include a final section which reflects critically on your findings, especially with regard
    to your assessment of the effectiveness of the UK’s approach to modern slavery reporting
    requirements and what businesses might do to improve social sustainability. In this
    reflection, please draw upon the assessment of strengths and weaknesses of the approach
    discussed in the literature (see refence list below and in class materials).

    (j) A detailed mark scheme for the coursework report is provided in Appendix 2.

    4. Submission details

    Submission deadline: 10th April 2025, 16.00

    Word length: 1,200 words

    Submission process: you should submit your report in Word or as a pdf on Canvas Turnitin
    on the module Canvas site.

    5. Assessment criteria

    See table at Appendix 1 and for the detailed mark scheme see Appendix 2.

    8

    6. References

    Bloomfield, M. and LeBaron, G. (2018) “The UK Modern Slavery Act: transparency through
    disclosure”. E-International Relations. Available at: https://www.e-ir.info/2018/09/21/the-
    uk-modern-slavery-act-transparency-through-disclosure-in-global-governance/

    Hsin, L. (2019) “Five ways to work out if a company is serious about tackling modern
    slavery”. The Conversation, 23rd October.

    LeBaron, G. (2020) Combatting Modern Slavery: Why Labour Governance is Failing and What
    We Can Do About It. Cambridge: Polity Press, pages 82-87 and 166-171

    Voss, H. et al (2019) “International supply chains: compliance and engagement with the
    Modern Slavery Act”. Journal of the British Academy 7(s1): 61-76.

    [https://www.e-ir.info/2018/09/21/the-uk-modern-slavery-act-transparency-through-disclosure-in-global-governance/](https://www.e-ir.info/2018/09/21/the-uk-modern-slavery-act-transparency-through-disclosure-in-global-governance/)

    [https://www.e-ir.info/2018/09/21/the-uk-modern-slavery-act-transparency-through-disclosure-in-global-governance/](https://www.e-ir.info/2018/09/21/the-uk-modern-slavery-act-transparency-through-disclosure-in-global-governance/)

    9

    Appendix 1. Assessment criteria

    Poor
    Below

    35%

    Insufficient
    35-39%

    Satisfactory
    40-49%

    Good
    50-59%

    Very Good
    60-69%

    Excellent
    70-85%

    Outstanding
    Above 85%

    Knowledge &
    understanding

    You showed
    very little

    You did not
    show quite

    enough

    You showed
    sufficient to

    pass

    You showed a
    good level

    You showed a
    very good level

    You showed an
    excellent level

    You showed an
    outstanding

    level
    Knowledge & understanding: Understanding of principles, concepts, theories and terminology related to modern slavery reporting and
    transparency in global value chains
    Application You showed

    very little
    You did not
    show quite

    enough

    You showed
    sufficient to

    pass

    You showed a
    good level

    You showed a
    very good level

    You showed an
    excellent level

    You showed an
    outstanding

    level
    Application: Appropriate use of relevant theories, concepts and techniques applicable to modern slavery reporting and transparency in global
    value chains
    Critical thinking You showed

    very little
    You did not
    show quite

    enough

    You showed
    sufficient to

    pass

    You showed a
    good level

    You showed a
    very good level

    You showed an
    excellent level

    You showed an
    outstanding

    level
    Critical thinking: Identification of principles and concepts underlying the frameworks used to assess modern slavery reporting and
    transparency in global value chains, and ability to assess strengths and weaknesses of different approaches and competing perspectives
    Reading &
    research

    You showed
    very little

    You did not
    show quite

    enough

    You showed
    sufficient to

    pass

    You showed a
    good level

    You showed a
    very good level

    You showed an
    excellent level

    You showed an
    outstanding

    level
    Reading & research: Correct referencing and use of reliable sources of information; evidence of own research as set out in the above rubric for
    the coursework report requirements
    Presentation &
    style

    You showed
    very little

    You did not
    show quite

    enough

    You showed
    sufficient to

    pass

    You showed a
    good level

    You showed a
    very good level

    You showed an
    excellent level

    You showed an
    outstanding

    level
    Presentation & style: Accurate and effective communication with structured presentation and coherent arguments; ability to communicate
    viable solutions

    10

    Appendix 2. Mark scheme

    Sections in your report No. of
    words* Notes Marks

    available

    What your
    markers are

    hoping you’ll
    show (see

    descriptors in
    Appendix 1)

    1 Executive summary
    – • Provide a short executive summary of

    the report and its key findings
    – –

    2 Introduction

    150

    • Introduce the sectoral focus of the
    report and explain why

    • Provide a brief summary of the
    methodology you have used

    10 Knowledge &
    understanding

    3 Analysis of Modern Slavery reports
    550

    • Provide a summary analysis of the
    reports you have sampled against the
    key criteria (see point (f) above)

    40
    Knowledge &

    understanding
    Application

    4 Reflections on findings

    450

    • Provide an assessment of the
    effectiveness of Modern Slavery
    reporting based on strengths and
    weaknesses discussed in the literature

    • Brief recommendations on how you
    would improve Modern Slavery
    reporting and business social
    sustainability

    40
    Application

    Critical thinking

    5 Referencing/bibliography/presentation

    –

    • Reference in the Harvard style
    • Present as a report (using headings and

    sub-headings)
    • Include a bibliography

    10 Presentation &
    style

    11

    • Ensure your work is clear and not
    repetitive

    • Appropriate use of tables and other
    ways of summarising information

    • Proofread and spell check
    6 Appendix

    –
    • List of the companies that you have

    focused on and rationale for their
    selection

    – –

    *this is only a recommendation (and it leaves 50 words ‘spare’). Tables and diagrams, bibliography and appendix are not included in the
    word count.

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    1

    Managing Sustainability in Global Value Chains (N1658)

    Coursework report: Company Reporting and Modern Slavery

    1. Aim

    The coursework report for Managing Sustainability in Global Value Chains is designed to
    allow you to evaluate one of the main mechanisms established by the UK government for
    businesses to report on the social sustainability of their global value chains. The Modern
    Slavery Act in the UK was established in 2015 and obligates businesses “to report annually
    on the efforts they have undertaken to identify, prevent, and address modern slavery in
    their supply chain” (Voss et al (2019: 62-63).

    The coursework report will focus on two key activities:

    (a) your assessment of the content and coverage of a sample of company reports in a
    sector and value chain of your choice which have been submitted under the Modern
    Slavery Act, and

    (b) your evaluation of the effectiveness of the reported statements, their limits in dealing
    with modern slavery in global value chains, and what businesses might do to improve
    social sustainability.

    The coursework report accounts for 30% of your module mark for N1658.

    2. Learning objectives

    The coursework report will allow you to address two of the modules learning objectives:

    LO2: “make appropriate use of frameworks and examples to analyse global value chain
    sustainability processes and programmes”

    LO3: “Critically evaluate the management challenges in the relationship between social …
    sustainability and global value chains” (LO3).

    3. Approach

    In developing and producing your coursework report a number of steps should be
    followed:

    (a) Select one main sector that interests you to investigate from the UK government’s
    online database of Modern Slavery statements (the Modern Slavery Statement Registry) at
    https://modern-slavery-statement-registry.service.gov.uk/. The Registry site is here:

    [https://modern-slavery-statement-registry.service.gov.uk/](https://modern-slavery-statement-registry.service.gov.uk/)

    2

    The search function looks like this (click on ‘use search filters’):

    You are then taken to a list of search options:

    3

    (b) Choose one year between 2020 and 2022 and the size of the company reporting. In
    order to narrow the search down I suggest you either choose companies over £500 million
    turnover, or select some larger and some smaller companies for comparison.

    (c) Choose a sector with activity normally associated with global value chains (see notes
    below). The sectors listed are:

    • Automotive, machinery and heavy electrical equipment (possible)

    • Charitable / not-for-profit activities (unlikely)

    • Cleaning and security services (unlikely)

    • Construction, civil engineering and building products (unlikely)

    • Consumer services, including accommodation, hospitality, tourism and leisure
    (possible)

    • Cosmetics and toiletries (possible)

    • Defence and aerospace (likely)

    • Durable consumer goods, including electronics and appliances, home furnishings
    and other accessories (likely)

    • Education and research (unlikely)

    4

    • Fashion, textiles, apparel and luxury goods (likely)

    • Financial, insurance and real estate activities (unlikely)

    • Food and beverages, agriculture and fishing (likely)

    • Forestry, timber products, paper and containers and packaging (likely)

    • Healthcare and pharmaceuticals (likely)

    • Information technology and telecommunication (likely)

    • Media, publishing, arts and entertainment (unlikely)

    • Mining, metals, chemicals and resources (including oil and gas) (possible)

    • Professional and administrative services and supplies, including legal, consulting
    and accounting services (unlikely)

    • Public sector (unlikely)

    • Transportation, logistics, and storage (unlikely)

    • Utilities: gas, water and electricity (unlikely)

    • Waste management and recycling (unlikely)

    • Other (N/A)

    (d) Once you have chosen your search criteria you will be presented with a list of
    companies. For example, searching for “Fashion, textiles, apparel and luxury goods” over
    £500 million turnover in 2021 provides a list of 93 companies, including some of the largest
    UK based retailers such as H&M, Burberry, Calvin Klein, Hilfiger, and many leading
    supermarkets:

    5

    (e) From your search results list, select 10 companies to focus your analysis on (NB. you
    should include a list of the companies that you have focused on and your rationale for
    selecting them as an appendix to your report (not included in the word count – see
    Appendix 2)).

    (f) Using the links on the database, (i) connect to the Modern Slavery statements for each
    of the selected companies and read and review the reports, and (ii) review the ‘statement
    summary’ which provides a high-level summary of the company’s reporting that year. An
    example for H&M is provided below:

    6

    (g) Assess the reports against the key criteria identified below and as discussed in class
    (from Hsin 2019 and Voss et al 2019). You may wish to tabulate a summary of your findings
    against these criteria in your report (not included in the word count):

    (i) Compliance with reporting requirements: is the statement visible on the
    company’s customer facing website; has it been signed off by an executive board
    member?

    (ii) Does the statement cover the company’s policies towards modern slavery?

    (iii) Is there transparency around the company’s structure and its value chain and
    reach (i.e. multiple tiers of the value chains)? If so, is this presented effectively to
    allow an assessment of risk with regard to Modern Slavery?

    (iv) Does the statement discuss how the company audits their activity in the value
    chain? Who undertakes the audits (are these independently undertaken)? Is there

    Link to H&M’s
    Modern Slavery
    statement here

    Link to the company’s
    ‘statement summary’
    here

    7

    mention of scope for worker involvement in the auditing process? Is there
    discussion of auditing beyond first tier suppliers?

    (v) Does the statement discuss the due diligence processes it undertakes with
    respect to modern slavery? Is there discussion of due diligence beyond first tier
    suppliers?

    (vi) Does the statement discuss how the company undertakes a risk assessment
    regarding modern slavery across its supply chains? Is there discussion of
    assessment of risk beyond first tier suppliers?

    (vii) Do employees and contractors receive training on identifying and dealing with
    modern slavery in the value chain? Is it clear who in the company receives this
    training? Is training provided to others throughout the value chain?

    (viii) Is there any discussion about steps to remediate the consequences of modern
    slavery if it is identified in the company’s value chain? Are these likely to be
    effective?

    (h) Use your analysis to produce a report which summarises your findings for the sample
    of companies you have chosen. The structure for the report is provided in Appendix 2 with
    details of the mark scheme and how your report will be assessed. You may choose to
    present findings in tables or other graphical forms, but please also provide a summary
    textual analysis of key points.

    (i) Include a final section which reflects critically on your findings, especially with regard
    to your assessment of the effectiveness of the UK’s approach to modern slavery reporting
    requirements and what businesses might do to improve social sustainability. In this
    reflection, please draw upon the assessment of strengths and weaknesses of the approach
    discussed in the literature (see refence list below and in class materials).

    (j) A detailed mark scheme for the coursework report is provided in Appendix 2.

    4. Submission details

    Submission deadline: 10th April 2025, 16.00

    Word length: 1,200 words

    Submission process: you should submit your report in Word or as a pdf on Canvas Turnitin
    on the module Canvas site.

    5. Assessment criteria

    See table at Appendix 1 and for the detailed mark scheme see Appendix 2.

    8

    6. References

    Bloomfield, M. and LeBaron, G. (2018) “The UK Modern Slavery Act: transparency through
    disclosure”. E-International Relations. Available at: https://www.e-ir.info/2018/09/21/the-
    uk-modern-slavery-act-transparency-through-disclosure-in-global-governance/

    Hsin, L. (2019) “Five ways to work out if a company is serious about tackling modern
    slavery”. The Conversation, 23rd October.

    LeBaron, G. (2020) Combatting Modern Slavery: Why Labour Governance is Failing and What
    We Can Do About It. Cambridge: Polity Press, pages 82-87 and 166-171

    Voss, H. et al (2019) “International supply chains: compliance and engagement with the
    Modern Slavery Act”. Journal of the British Academy 7(s1): 61-76.

    [https://www.e-ir.info/2018/09/21/the-uk-modern-slavery-act-transparency-through-disclosure-in-global-governance/](https://www.e-ir.info/2018/09/21/the-uk-modern-slavery-act-transparency-through-disclosure-in-global-governance/)

    [https://www.e-ir.info/2018/09/21/the-uk-modern-slavery-act-transparency-through-disclosure-in-global-governance/](https://www.e-ir.info/2018/09/21/the-uk-modern-slavery-act-transparency-through-disclosure-in-global-governance/)

    9

    Appendix 1. Assessment criteria

    Poor
    Below

    35%

    Insufficient
    35-39%

    Satisfactory
    40-49%

    Good
    50-59%

    Very Good
    60-69%

    Excellent
    70-85%

    Outstanding
    Above 85%

    Knowledge &
    understanding

    You showed
    very little

    You did not
    show quite

    enough

    You showed
    sufficient to

    pass

    You showed a
    good level

    You showed a
    very good level

    You showed an
    excellent level

    You showed an
    outstanding

    level
    Knowledge & understanding: Understanding of principles, concepts, theories and terminology related to modern slavery reporting and
    transparency in global value chains
    Application You showed

    very little
    You did not
    show quite

    enough

    You showed
    sufficient to

    pass

    You showed a
    good level

    You showed a
    very good level

    You showed an
    excellent level

    You showed an
    outstanding

    level
    Application: Appropriate use of relevant theories, concepts and techniques applicable to modern slavery reporting and transparency in global
    value chains
    Critical thinking You showed

    very little
    You did not
    show quite

    enough

    You showed
    sufficient to

    pass

    You showed a
    good level

    You showed a
    very good level

    You showed an
    excellent level

    You showed an
    outstanding

    level
    Critical thinking: Identification of principles and concepts underlying the frameworks used to assess modern slavery reporting and
    transparency in global value chains, and ability to assess strengths and weaknesses of different approaches and competing perspectives
    Reading &
    research

    You showed
    very little

    You did not
    show quite

    enough

    You showed
    sufficient to

    pass

    You showed a
    good level

    You showed a
    very good level

    You showed an
    excellent level

    You showed an
    outstanding

    level
    Reading & research: Correct referencing and use of reliable sources of information; evidence of own research as set out in the above rubric for
    the coursework report requirements
    Presentation &
    style

    You showed
    very little

    You did not
    show quite

    enough

    You showed
    sufficient to

    pass

    You showed a
    good level

    You showed a
    very good level

    You showed an
    excellent level

    You showed an
    outstanding

    level
    Presentation & style: Accurate and effective communication with structured presentation and coherent arguments; ability to communicate
    viable solutions

    10

    Appendix 2. Mark scheme

    Sections in your report No. of
    words* Notes Marks

    available

    What your
    markers are

    hoping you’ll
    show (see

    descriptors in
    Appendix 1)

    1 Executive summary
    – • Provide a short executive summary of

    the report and its key findings
    – –

    2 Introduction

    150

    • Introduce the sectoral focus of the
    report and explain why

    • Provide a brief summary of the
    methodology you have used

    10 Knowledge &
    understanding

    3 Analysis of Modern Slavery reports
    550

    • Provide a summary analysis of the
    reports you have sampled against the
    key criteria (see point (f) above)

    40
    Knowledge &

    understanding
    Application

    4 Reflections on findings

    450

    • Provide an assessment of the
    effectiveness of Modern Slavery
    reporting based on strengths and
    weaknesses discussed in the literature

    • Brief recommendations on how you
    would improve Modern Slavery
    reporting and business social
    sustainability

    40
    Application

    Critical thinking

    5 Referencing/bibliography/presentation

    –

    • Reference in the Harvard style
    • Present as a report (using headings and

    sub-headings)
    • Include a bibliography

    10 Presentation &
    style

    11

    • Ensure your work is clear and not
    repetitive

    • Appropriate use of tables and other
    ways of summarising information

    • Proofread and spell check
    6 Appendix

    –
    • List of the companies that you have

    focused on and rationale for their
    selection

    – –

    *this is only a recommendation (and it leaves 50 words ‘spare’). Tables and diagrams, bibliography and appendix are not included in the
    word count.

    **N1658-Courseworkreport.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/n1658-courseworkreport-docx)

    **## N1658courseworkreport2025.pdf**

    1

    Managing Sustainability in Global Value Chains (N1658)

    Coursework report: Company Reporting and Modern Slavery

    1. Aim

    The coursework report for Managing Sustainability in Global Value Chains is designed to
    allow you to evaluate one of the main mechanisms established by the UK government for
    businesses to report on the social sustainability of their global value chains. The Modern
    Slavery Act in the UK was established in 2015 and obligates businesses “to report annually
    on the efforts they have undertaken to identify, prevent, and address modern slavery in
    their supply chain” (Voss et al (2019: 62-63).

    The coursework report will focus on two key activities:

    (a) your assessment of the content and coverage of a sample of company reports in a
    sector and value chain of your choice which have been submitted under the Modern
    Slavery Act, and

    (b) your evaluation of the effectiveness of the reported statements, their limits in dealing
    with modern slavery in global value chains, and what businesses might do to improve
    social sustainability.

    The coursework report accounts for 30% of your module mark for N1658.

    2. Learning objectives

    The coursework report will allow you to address two of the modules learning objectives:

    LO2: “make appropriate use of frameworks and examples to analyse global value chain
    sustainability processes and programmes”

    LO3: “Critically evaluate the management challenges in the relationship between social …
    sustainability and global value chains” (LO3).

    3. Approach

    In developing and producing your coursework report a number of steps should be
    followed:

    (a) Select one main sector that interests you to investigate from the UK government’s
    online database of Modern Slavery statements (the Modern Slavery Statement Registry) at
    https://modern-slavery-statement-registry.service.gov.uk/. The Registry site is here:

    [https://modern-slavery-statement-registry.service.gov.uk/](https://modern-slavery-statement-registry.service.gov.uk/)

    2

    The search function looks like this (click on ‘use search filters’):

    You are then taken to a list of search options:

    3

    (b) Choose one year between 2020 and 2022 and the size of the company reporting. In
    order to narrow the search down I suggest you either choose companies over £500 million
    turnover, or select some larger and some smaller companies for comparison.

    (c) Choose a sector with activity normally associated with global value chains (see notes
    below). The sectors listed are:

    • Automotive, machinery and heavy electrical equipment (possible)

    • Charitable / not-for-profit activities (unlikely)

    • Cleaning and security services (unlikely)

    • Construction, civil engineering and building products (unlikely)

    • Consumer services, including accommodation, hospitality, tourism and leisure
    (possible)

    • Cosmetics and toiletries (possible)

    • Defence and aerospace (likely)

    • Durable consumer goods, including electronics and appliances, home furnishings
    and other accessories (likely)

    • Education and research (unlikely)

    4

    • Fashion, textiles, apparel and luxury goods (likely)

    • Financial, insurance and real estate activities (unlikely)

    • Food and beverages, agriculture and fishing (likely)

    • Forestry, timber products, paper and containers and packaging (likely)

    • Healthcare and pharmaceuticals (likely)

    • Information technology and telecommunication (likely)

    • Media, publishing, arts and entertainment (unlikely)

    • Mining, metals, chemicals and resources (including oil and gas) (possible)

    • Professional and administrative services and supplies, including legal, consulting
    and accounting services (unlikely)

    • Public sector (unlikely)

    • Transportation, logistics, and storage (unlikely)

    • Utilities: gas, water and electricity (unlikely)

    • Waste management and recycling (unlikely)

    • Other (N/A)

    (d) Once you have chosen your search criteria you will be presented with a list of
    companies. For example, searching for “Fashion, textiles, apparel and luxury goods” over
    £500 million turnover in 2021 provides a list of 93 companies, including some of the largest
    UK based retailers such as H&M, Burberry, Calvin Klein, Hilfiger, and many leading
    supermarkets:

    5

    (e) From your search results list, select 10 companies to focus your analysis on (NB. you
    should include a list of the companies that you have focused on and your rationale for
    selecting them as an appendix to your report (not included in the word count – see
    Appendix 2)).

    (f) Using the links on the database, (i) connect to the Modern Slavery statements for each
    of the selected companies and read and review the reports, and (ii) review the ‘statement
    summary’ which provides a high-level summary of the company’s reporting that year. An
    example for H&M is provided below:

    6

    (g) Assess the reports against the key criteria identified below and as discussed in class
    (from Hsin 2019 and Voss et al 2019). You may wish to tabulate a summary of your findings
    against these criteria in your report (not included in the word count):

    (i) Compliance with reporting requirements: is the statement visible on the
    company’s customer facing website; has it been signed off by an executive board
    member?

    (ii) Does the statement cover the company’s policies towards modern slavery?

    (iii) Is there transparency around the company’s structure and its value chain and
    reach (i.e. multiple tiers of the value chains)? If so, is this presented effectively to
    allow an assessment of risk with regard to Modern Slavery?

    (iv) Does the statement discuss how the company audits their activity in the value
    chain? Who undertakes the audits (are these independently undertaken)? Is there

    Link to H&M’s
    Modern Slavery
    statement here

    Link to the company’s
    ‘statement summary’
    here

    7

    mention of scope for worker involvement in the auditing process? Is there
    discussion of auditing beyond first tier suppliers?

    (v) Does the statement discuss the due diligence processes it undertakes with
    respect to modern slavery? Is there discussion of due diligence beyond first tier
    suppliers?

    (vi) Does the statement discuss how the company undertakes a risk assessment
    regarding modern slavery across its supply chains? Is there discussion of
    assessment of risk beyond first tier suppliers?

    (vii) Do employees and contractors receive training on identifying and dealing with
    modern slavery in the value chain? Is it clear who in the company receives this
    training? Is training provided to others throughout the value chain?

    (viii) Is there any discussion about steps to remediate the consequences of modern
    slavery if it is identified in the company’s value chain? Are these likely to be
    effective?

    (h) Use your analysis to produce a report which summarises your findings for the sample
    of companies you have chosen. The structure for the report is provided in Appendix 2 with
    details of the mark scheme and how your report will be assessed. You may choose to
    present findings in tables or other graphical forms, but please also provide a summary
    textual analysis of key points.

    (i) Include a final section which reflects critically on your findings, especially with regard
    to your assessment of the effectiveness of the UK’s approach to modern slavery reporting
    requirements and what businesses might do to improve social sustainability. In this
    reflection, please draw upon the assessment of strengths and weaknesses of the approach
    discussed in the literature (see refence list below and in class materials).

    (j) A detailed mark scheme for the coursework report is provided in Appendix 2.

    4. Submission details

    Submission deadline: 10th April 2025, 16.00

    Word length: 1,200 words

    Submission process: you should submit your report in Word or as a pdf on Canvas Turnitin
    on the module Canvas site.

    5. Assessment criteria

    See table at Appendix 1 and for the detailed mark scheme see Appendix 2.

    8

    6. References

    Bloomfield, M. and LeBaron, G. (2018) “The UK Modern Slavery Act: transparency through
    disclosure”. E-International Relations. Available at: https://www.e-ir.info/2018/09/21/the-
    uk-modern-slavery-act-transparency-through-disclosure-in-global-governance/

    Hsin, L. (2019) “Five ways to work out if a company is serious about tackling modern
    slavery”. The Conversation, 23rd October.

    LeBaron, G. (2020) Combatting Modern Slavery: Why Labour Governance is Failing and What
    We Can Do About It. Cambridge: Polity Press, pages 82-87 and 166-171

    Voss, H. et al (2019) “International supply chains: compliance and engagement with the
    Modern Slavery Act”. Journal of the British Academy 7(s1): 61-76.

    [https://www.e-ir.info/2018/09/21/the-uk-modern-slavery-act-transparency-through-disclosure-in-global-governance/](https://www.e-ir.info/2018/09/21/the-uk-modern-slavery-act-transparency-through-disclosure-in-global-governance/)

    [https://www.e-ir.info/2018/09/21/the-uk-modern-slavery-act-transparency-through-disclosure-in-global-governance/](https://www.e-ir.info/2018/09/21/the-uk-modern-slavery-act-transparency-through-disclosure-in-global-governance/)

    9

    Appendix 1. Assessment criteria

    Poor
    Below

    35%

    Insufficient
    35-39%

    Satisfactory
    40-49%

    Good
    50-59%

    Very Good
    60-69%

    Excellent
    70-85%

    Outstanding
    Above 85%

    Knowledge &
    understanding

    You showed
    very little

    You did not
    show quite

    enough

    You showed
    sufficient to

    pass

    You showed a
    good level

    You showed a
    very good level

    You showed an
    excellent level

    You showed an
    outstanding

    level
    Knowledge & understanding: Understanding of principles, concepts, theories and terminology related to modern slavery reporting and
    transparency in global value chains
    Application You showed

    very little
    You did not
    show quite

    enough

    You showed
    sufficient to

    pass

    You showed a
    good level

    You showed a
    very good level

    You showed an
    excellent level

    You showed an
    outstanding

    level
    Application: Appropriate use of relevant theories, concepts and techniques applicable to modern slavery reporting and transparency in global
    value chains
    Critical thinking You showed

    very little
    You did not
    show quite

    enough

    You showed
    sufficient to

    pass

    You showed a
    good level

    You showed a
    very good level

    You showed an
    excellent level

    You showed an
    outstanding

    level
    Critical thinking: Identification of principles and concepts underlying the frameworks used to assess modern slavery reporting and
    transparency in global value chains, and ability to assess strengths and weaknesses of different approaches and competing perspectives
    Reading &
    research

    You showed
    very little

    You did not
    show quite

    enough

    You showed
    sufficient to

    pass

    You showed a
    good level

    You showed a
    very good level

    You showed an
    excellent level

    You showed an
    outstanding

    level
    Reading & research: Correct referencing and use of reliable sources of information; evidence of own research as set out in the above rubric for
    the coursework report requirements
    Presentation &
    style

    You showed
    very little

    You did not
    show quite

    enough

    You showed
    sufficient to

    pass

    You showed a
    good level

    You showed a
    very good level

    You showed an
    excellent level

    You showed an
    outstanding

    level
    Presentation & style: Accurate and effective communication with structured presentation and coherent arguments; ability to communicate
    viable solutions

    10

    Appendix 2. Mark scheme

    Sections in your report No. of
    words* Notes Marks

    available

    What your
    markers are

    hoping you’ll
    show (see

    descriptors in
    Appendix 1)

    1 Executive summary
    – • Provide a short executive summary of

    the report and its key findings
    – –

    2 Introduction

    150

    • Introduce the sectoral focus of the
    report and explain why

    • Provide a brief summary of the
    methodology you have used

    10 Knowledge &
    understanding

    3 Analysis of Modern Slavery reports
    550

    • Provide a summary analysis of the
    reports you have sampled against the
    key criteria (see point (f) above)

    40
    Knowledge &

    understanding
    Application

    4 Reflections on findings

    450

    • Provide an assessment of the
    effectiveness of Modern Slavery
    reporting based on strengths and
    weaknesses discussed in the literature

    • Brief recommendations on how you
    would improve Modern Slavery
    reporting and business social
    sustainability

    40
    Application

    Critical thinking

    5 Referencing/bibliography/presentation

    –

    • Reference in the Harvard style
    • Present as a report (using headings and

    sub-headings)
    • Include a bibliography

    10 Presentation &
    style

    11

    • Ensure your work is clear and not
    repetitive

    • Appropriate use of tables and other
    ways of summarising information

    • Proofread and spell check
    6 Appendix

    –
    • List of the companies that you have

    focused on and rationale for their
    selection

    – –

    *this is only a recommendation (and it leaves 50 words ‘spare’). Tables and diagrams, bibliography and appendix are not included in the
    word count.

    **N1658-Courseworkreport.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/n1658-courseworkreport-docx)

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