Tag: Model Answer

  • [Solved] Create a Reply for a discussion using APA 7 format, and scholarly references no older than 5 years.

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    **Please ensure that the Reply includes more than 200 words with scholarly articles, and the plagiarism level must remain below 20%.** **Introduction** Over the period of eight weeks, I have engaged in analysis of several areas that has enhanced my perception of nursing practice and theory utilizati…

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    **Please ensure that the Reply includes more than 200 words with scholarly articles, and the plagiarism level must remain below 20%.**

    **Introduction**

    Over the period of eight weeks, I have engaged in analysis of several areas that has enhanced my perception of nursing practice and theory utilization considerably. For instance, the middle-range theories have helped in establishment of a linkage between clinical events and realistic practice, as well as the direction from achievers in the field has enhanced mastery and personal development.

    **Middle-Range Theories in Nursing Practice**

    Middle-range theories have gradually gained appreciation due to their effectiveness in converting theoretical ideas into practice, prescribing practices. These theories become valuable resources that are used in clinical reasoning, patient evaluation, and the formulation of actions to be made in treatment. The literature points out that middle-range theories also have a great utility in the theory-practice Nurses' Clinical context as they offer specific but generic guidelines to solve the real-life patient care issues. In this course, I have come to understand the role of these theories about EBPF in the ways that research information can be applied to the provision of care. The use of middle-range theories contributes to proceduralizing of the processes, thus improving the outcomes of a patient and the overall organization of cooperation between the teams, as well as providing a high level of systematicity to the nursing practice.

    **Impact of Mentors During the Course**

    Equally important to mention is the significance of the constant guidance during the course. I have gained significant guidance from different individuals through the theoretical and practical parts of nursing practices. They have guided scholars towards making better use of middle-range theories in practice and focusing on the reflective issues in clinical practice. Mentors have also created a more learning-focused learning atmosphere where feedback and practical solutions to problems matter. According to the literature, proper mentorship has a proper participation in the training of nursing students and enhances critical thinking and practice of resilience in clinical practice (Johnson & Cooper, 2023). By the provision of ongoing discussions, practice, and journaling as encouraged by my mentors, I have gained improved competencies that have helped me review the theories learnt in this course.

    **Conclusion**

    In conclusion, it can be said that the use of the middle-range theories in practice and the significance of the mentor role can be critical for the practical learning of a nurse during the eight weeks. The combination of theory with practice means that there is a clear guideline on how the nursing practice will be conducted, and the mentors make sure that these practices are relevant and can be practiced in a real-world setting. This approach has helped me not only in enhancing my knowledge in the practice of nursing but also in preparing me to become a more reflective practitioner. It can be said that future interaction with both of such theories and a mentor surely will be the foundation of further professional activity.

    **References**

    Chen, M., Garcia, N., & Roberts, L. (2022). Integrating middle‐range theories into clinical practice: Bridging theory and patient care. Nursing Science Quarterly, 35(1), 45–56.

    Johnson, L., & Cooper, S. (2023). The role of mentorship in advancing clinical competencies among nursing students. Journal of Nursing Education, 62(2), 112–119.

    Smith, T., Martinez, D., & Nguyen, H. (2024). Reflective practices in nursing: The impact of educational mentorship on clinical outcomes. Journal of Advanced Nursing Practice, 39(3), 205–218.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Discussion 2

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) **Explain how mass incarceration and differential opportunity structures influence "Coerced Mobility Theory"?** **Do you believe conflict theories have more or less relevance today? Why or why not?** – 2 years ago

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    **Explain how mass incarceration and differential opportunity structures influence "Coerced Mobility Theory"?**

    **Do you believe conflict theories have more or less relevance today? Why or why not?**

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Nursing help with homework

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    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering Nursing help with homework.

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  • [Solved] week5

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    [>Economics homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-economics) ## **Instructions** ## **Course Project** **You are an economist for the Vanda-Laye Corporation, which produces and distributes outdoor cooking supplies. The company has come under new ownership and management a…

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    [>Economics homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-economics)

    ## **Instructions**

    ## **Course Project**

    **You are an economist for the Vanda-Laye Corporation, which produces and distributes outdoor cooking supplies. The company has come under new ownership and management and will be undergoing changes in its product lines and operating structure. As an economist, your responsibilities include examining the market factors that affect success or failure of a product, including the supply and demand for the product, market conditions, and the behavior of competitors with similar products.**

    **The new management has identified several possible investments for the coming year. It has asked you and your team to evaluate the possibilities and make a recommendation to the board of directors. Jorge has identified an opportunity and assigned you the task of making a recommendation on the investment.**

    **Use any product that a company similar to Vanda-Laye might produce.**

    ### **Tasks:**

    – **Summarize the course project including information you have learned each week.**
    – **Analyze marketing factors that can contribute the success or failure of a product for a company such as Vanda-Laye.**
    – **Evaluate the role capital budgeting can play in the recommendation of a new product.**
    – **Explain how government intervention can impact a new product such as the one you chose.**
    – **Justify if the product should be recommended.  What were the determining factors in this decision?**

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Justice

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    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering Justice.

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  • [Solved] Discussion Question

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) What is the reconstruction process and what questions can be answered? – 2 years ago

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    What is the reconstruction process and what questions can be answered?

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] quality of healthcare

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    You are the nurse executive of Ocracoke Regional Healthcare System. Due to increasing healthcare costs over the past two years, the board and stakeholders have determined the total-patient-care nursing model is no longer sustainable and must be changed. In addition, Joint Commission has just complet…

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    You are the nurse executive of Ocracoke Regional Healthcare System. Due to increasing healthcare costs over the past two years, the board and stakeholders have determined the total-patient-care nursing model is no longer sustainable and must be changed. In addition, Joint Commission has just completed their visit. Ocracoke received two recommendations for improvement in two of the most current National Patient Safety Goals found at the link below.

    [National Patient Safety Goals-The Joint CommissionLinks to an external site.](https://www.jointcommission.org/standards/national-patient-safety-goals)

    You must address these recommendations using a new nursing care delivery model. Senior leadership expects to see increased cost savings through the use of this new model and improved outcomes related to two patient safety goals (you may choose any two patient safety goals you want to improve on by the time of the Joint Commission's revisit in six(6) months.

    – [\
    \
    Quality_of_Healthcare_guidelines.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/quality-of-healthcare-guidelines-docx "Quality_of_Healthcare_guidelines.docx")

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] week5

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    [>Economics homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-economics) **Discussion Question:** **Many would argue that in a capitalistic economy, the government cannot provide goods and services as efficiently as the private sector. For example, most arguments for and against the …

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    [>Economics homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-economics)

    **Discussion Question:**

    **Many would argue that in a capitalistic economy, the government cannot provide goods and services as efficiently as the private sector. For example, most arguments for and against the Affordable Health Care Act center on the efficiency of the government in managing and operating a health care system. Do you think the government can provide goods and services to the public as efficiently as or better than the private sector? Justify your answer.**

    _**Since you are engaging in research, be sure to cite in the body of the post and add a reference list in APA format. The excessive use of quotes will directly impact performance since this indicates a lack of comprehension and shows that you may not have mastered the concepts.**_

    **In your own words, respond to the discussion and comments of classmates.  Grades will be based on effectual, concise, and interactive feedback.**

    **YOUR INITIAL POST**

    **This post should be 3 paragraphs in length (at least 300 words). Since you are engaging in research, be sure to cite in the body of the post and add a reference list in APA format.**

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Fine Art Analysis – Dempsey and Firpo

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    Please see file attached below – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## FineArtAnalysis-DempseyandFirpo1.docx **## FineArtAnalysis-DempseyandFirpo1.docx** Dempsey and Firpo (1924), also known as Dempsey Through the Ropes, is an oil painting by George Bellows. It shows a moment in the Sept. 14, 1923, boxing …

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    Please see file attached below

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## FineArtAnalysis-DempseyandFirpo1.docx

    **## FineArtAnalysis-DempseyandFirpo1.docx**

    Dempsey and Firpo (1924), also known as Dempsey Through the Ropes, is an oil painting by George Bellows. It shows a moment in the Sept. 14, 1923, boxing match between American heavyweight champion Jack Dempsey and Argentine challenger Luis Firpo when Firpo knocked Dempsey out of the ring. Dempsey would come back to win the match.

    DIRECTIONS

    1. Spend a quiet minute or two looking at the artwork. Then, describe what you see. What part stands out the most?

    2. Write two adjectives that describe the feeling, mood, or atmosphere created in this painting.

    3. Choose a person, a color, or a lighting element that catches your eye and explain a symbolic meaning that item/element could hold.

    4. Thinking about the subject matter, mood, and symbolic element/s you’ve noticed, what’s a reasonable message this painting delivers to the viewer?

    5. This painting was created from the viewpoint of a spectator in the crowd. How does this perspective impact the message of the painting?

    6. If you were asked by Bellows’ representative to give this painting a new name, what name would you choose?
    **Explain your reasoning**.

    ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/fine-art-analysis-dempsey-and-firpo-20899683)

    ## image1.png

    **## FineArtAnalysis-DempseyandFirpo1.docx**

    Dempsey and Firpo (1924), also known as Dempsey Through the Ropes, is an oil painting by George Bellows. It shows a moment in the Sept. 14, 1923, boxing match between American heavyweight champion Jack Dempsey and Argentine challenger Luis Firpo when Firpo knocked Dempsey out of the ring. Dempsey would come back to win the match.

    DIRECTIONS

    1. Spend a quiet minute or two looking at the artwork. Then, describe what you see. What part stands out the most?

    2. Write two adjectives that describe the feeling, mood, or atmosphere created in this painting.

    3. Choose a person, a color, or a lighting element that catches your eye and explain a symbolic meaning that item/element could hold.

    4. Thinking about the subject matter, mood, and symbolic element/s you’ve noticed, what’s a reasonable message this painting delivers to the viewer?

    5. This painting was created from the viewpoint of a spectator in the crowd. How does this perspective impact the message of the painting?

    6. If you were asked by Bellows’ representative to give this painting a new name, what name would you choose?
    **Explain your reasoning**.

    ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/fine-art-analysis-dempsey-and-firpo-20899683)

    ## image1.png

  • [Solved] human resource

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    I need your help – 2 years ago **files (3)** – ## JWI_521_Week_2_lecture_1192.pdf – Discussion2Recruiting.jpeg – diversity-recruiting-strategy_.htm **## JWI_521_Week_2_lecture_1192.pdf** © Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University confidential and …

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    I need your help

    – 2 years ago

    **files (3)**

    – ## JWI_521_Week_2_lecture_1192.pdf

    – Discussion2Recruiting.jpeg
    – diversity-recruiting-strategy_.htm

    **## JWI_521_Week_2_lecture_1192.pdf**

    © Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University confidential and proprietary information and may not be
    copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed, in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University.

    JWI 521 – Week 2 Lecture Notes (1192) Page 1 of 5

    JWI 521
    Recruit, Develop, Assess, Reward, Retain

    Week Two Lecture Notes

    © Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University confidential and proprietary information and may not be
    copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed, in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University.

    JWI 521 – Week 2 Lecture Notes (1192) Page 2 of 5

    IDENTIFYING YOUR STRATEGIC POSITIONS

    What it Means

    Successful companies have well-developed systems for managing and retaining their high-
    performance and high-potential employees. These are the people that Jack calls the “A Players.” A
    winning workforce is made up of great individuals, so it makes sense for your company to devote
    time and energy to identifying, developing, and retaining its stars. Your “A Players” only belong in
    high-impact jobs; it is just too expensive to attract, select, develop, and retain top performers for
    every last position in the company. This lecture will help you identify the jobs – no matter what part
    of the organization you manage – that are crucial to the success of your strategy.

    Why it Matters

    • Your top performers must be engaged in work that is essential to the company’s
    strategy

    • Strategic positions vary by company – they must reflect the company’s strategic
    capabilities

    • Knowing which positions are essential to your strategy will improve workforce
    management

    “Building a great team is your job. You’re only as good
    as the people you hire.”

    Jack Welch

    © Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University confidential and proprietary information and may not be
    copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed, in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University.

    JWI 521 – Week 2 Lecture Notes (1192) Page 3 of 5

    WHAT IS A STRATEGIC POSITION?

    Let’s divide the work of an organization into three categories:

    1. Strategic work has a profound impact upon the creation of customer and economic value.

    2. Support work includes a wide range of functions that enable and support the strategic work.

    3. Surplus work may have created value in the past, but no longer contributes much value to the
    business. It is work that remains in a company for reasons of tradition, politics, or inertia.

    There are no inherently strategic positions – whether or not a job is strategic depends upon a company’s
    goals. For instance, in a consumer products business, the director of marketing may make the difference
    between success and failure. They obviously hold a strategic position. In another company, marketing may
    be relatively unimportant; the head of research may be the person who most strongly influences the
    company’s fate. Relatively few positions in any given company involve truly strategic work.

    Unfortunately, many leaders don’t know how to identify the strategic positions for their organization. They
    assign strategic importance to the jobs held by the most highly skilled, hardest working employees, or those
    exercising the most responsibility. Alternatively, they may think that, if people are highly paid, their
    position must be strategic. Why else would they be earning so much?

    Of course, sometimes compensation is linked to strategic work, but not always. In most retail outlets, for
    instance, cashiers are paid minimum wage and do not need any special credentials to be hired. But if you
    are managing a store whose competitive advantage is a positive buying experience, including getting
    through the checkout line quickly, your cashiers are key strategic players. Or take the example of Wall
    Street. For many years, it paid its bankers like kings – after all, they were doing all the important work. The
    financial crisis made it clear, however, that some of the most strategic positions on Wall Street were in the
    compliance and risk management functions. And so now, in many financial businesses, compliance
    professionals are considered to be key strategic players and are paid accordingly.

    STRATEGIC CAPABILITIES DEFINE STRATEGIC POSITIONS

    In order to identify the strategic positions in your own organization, you must first identify your organization’s
    strategic capabilities. What activities can your company perform in a way that your competitors cannot?
    What makes customers want to choose your product or service over others?

    As a shortcut, consider this. You know an activity is strategic if it:

    • Positively affects your customers’ perception of value
    • Allows you to make or deliver your product or service at the desired cost
    • Enables you to charge your desired price, be it high or low

    © Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University confidential and proprietary information and may not be
    copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed, in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University.

    JWI 521 – Week 2 Lecture Notes (1192) Page 4 of 5

    Most organizations and business units have no more than four or five strategic capabilities. Walmart, for
    example, has strategic capabilities in IT Analytics, which tracks customer purchasing patterns in great detail,
    and in its ability to purchase products in bulk, which pushes down costs. By contrast, the strategic
    capabilities at Neiman Marcus revolve around stylish products and well-designed interiors, both of which
    drive the company’s strategy of providing a high-end, glamorous shopping experience.

    Let’s look at a real-world example of two companies to see how their strategic capabilities relate to their
    strategic positions. Two well-known retailers who differ widely in their missions and target markets are
    Nordstrom and Costco. Both rely on customer satisfaction to produce growth and shareholder value, but
    they rely on very different types of capability to generate that satisfaction. Nordstrom satisfies customers with
    its ability to provide personalized service and advice; Costco satisfies customers with its ability to offer a
    wide range of products at rock-bottom prices. Since the strategic capabilities are different, strategic roles at
    these companies are also different. Front-line sales associates are vital at Nordstrom, but Costco places
    much more value on purchasing managers, a role that is central to the company’s success.

    MANAGING YOUR A, B, AND C PLAYERS

    Determining which positions are essential to your strategy can increase efficiency in managing your
    workforce. You will minimize time spent on jobs with little direct impact upon your company’s success.
    Instead, you will invest significant time and effort into performance improvements in strategically important
    positions. Take the store cashier we discussed earlier. If your strategic advantage lies with the customer
    experience, do not just hire someone who can scan products correctly and collect money with a friendly
    smile. You need a person who notices what customers buy and suggests other products. You want a person
    who likes to move quickly and understands that the customers waiting in line want quick service, too.

    Put simply, it is critical to fill your A jobs with A players and to pay them appropriately. Top-performing people
    in strategic roles should earn better-than-market rates. Your organization must continually evaluate and
    improve its programs to recruit the best people for your strategic positions. To fill these key positions, your
    company must create effective job descriptions, find strong candidates, conduct insightful interviews, and
    make good hiring decisions. It is the responsibility of HR to support managers in this important process.

    Although it makes sense to disproportionately invest in your top performers doing strategic work, that does
    not mean you should ignore employees in other positions. Competent support staff members are essential,
    and poor performance in such jobs can be costly. For example, baggage handlers are not central to an
    airline’s strategy, but one lost bag can turn a customer into a walking advertisement for the competition.
    Think of it this way: although competent actions by employees in support jobs will not generally cause you to
    win, incompetent actions by such individuals can certainly cause you to lose.

    How about surplus work, those outdated jobs that were never removed or updated? Overcoming tradition,
    politics, or inertia can be hard. But you may conclude after careful analysis that, just as you need to weed
    out your C players over time, you may need to weed out some of your C positions over time, as well. The
    marketplace is too competitive for a company to pay for work that adds no value.

    © Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University confidential and proprietary information and may not be
    copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed, in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University.

    JWI 521 – Week 2 Lecture Notes (1192) Page 5 of 5

    GETTING THE MOST OUT OF THIS WEEK’S CLASS

    As you read the materials and participate in class activities, stay focused on the key learning outcomes for
    the week:

    • Understand the difference between strategic positions and support positions

    Think about what this means for you and your team in your current company. Does your HR team
    have a clear grasp of the difference between these two types of positions? Does the organization
    apply sufficient resources to hiring, training, and managing “A players”? Are top performers placed in
    appropriate positions, where they can have an influence on strategy and add value for the
    company? Are the support functions staffed with competent employees? Are there good systems in
    place to catch incompetent performers before they do too much harm to the bottom line? If not, what
    can the HR team do to drive change and address the issues?

    • Analyze a company’s strategic capabilities to identify its strategic positions

    Does your HR team understand the strategic capabilities that make your company competitive in its
    sector and market? Do they know how to use an understanding of those capabilities to identify the
    key strategic positions in your company? Do the leadership and management in your organization
    simply assume that the people with the most challenging roles or those with the highest pay must
    surely have the most strategic jobs? If this is the case, how can HR help to deepen their
    understanding as to which positions are the most strategic in your company?

    • Explore and discuss how to make great hires for your organization

    Take a look at your own organization’s hiring practices with a critical eye. What do they do well?
    What could be improved? How effective are the processes used to create job descriptions, source
    and identify candidates, screen and interview people, check references, and make hiring decisions?
    If there are areas that could be improved – and there always are – what can HR do to add tools,
    train staff who participate in making hires, and improve the quality and potential of new people
    brought into the organization?

    **Discussion2Recruiting.jpeg**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/discussion2recruiting-jpeg)

    **diversity-recruiting-strategy_.htm**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/diversity-recruiting-strategy-htm)

    **diversity-recruiting-strategy_.htm**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/diversity-recruiting-strategy-htm)

    **## JWI_521_Week_2_lecture_1192.pdf**

    © Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University confidential and proprietary information and may not be
    copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed, in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University.

    JWI 521 – Week 2 Lecture Notes (1192) Page 1 of 5

    JWI 521
    Recruit, Develop, Assess, Reward, Retain

    Week Two Lecture Notes

    © Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University confidential and proprietary information and may not be
    copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed, in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University.

    JWI 521 – Week 2 Lecture Notes (1192) Page 2 of 5

    IDENTIFYING YOUR STRATEGIC POSITIONS

    What it Means

    Successful companies have well-developed systems for managing and retaining their high-
    performance and high-potential employees. These are the people that Jack calls the “A Players.” A
    winning workforce is made up of great individuals, so it makes sense for your company to devote
    time and energy to identifying, developing, and retaining its stars. Your “A Players” only belong in
    high-impact jobs; it is just too expensive to attract, select, develop, and retain top performers for
    every last position in the company. This lecture will help you identify the jobs – no matter what part
    of the organization you manage – that are crucial to the success of your strategy.

    Why it Matters

    • Your top performers must be engaged in work that is essential to the company’s
    strategy

    • Strategic positions vary by company – they must reflect the company’s strategic
    capabilities

    • Knowing which positions are essential to your strategy will improve workforce
    management

    “Building a great team is your job. You’re only as good
    as the people you hire.”

    Jack Welch

    © Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University confidential and proprietary information and may not be
    copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed, in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University.

    JWI 521 – Week 2 Lecture Notes (1192) Page 3 of 5

    WHAT IS A STRATEGIC POSITION?

    Let’s divide the work of an organization into three categories:

    1. Strategic work has a profound impact upon the creation of customer and economic value.

    2. Support work includes a wide range of functions that enable and support the strategic work.

    3. Surplus work may have created value in the past, but no longer contributes much value to the
    business. It is work that remains in a company for reasons of tradition, politics, or inertia.

    There are no inherently strategic positions – whether or not a job is strategic depends upon a company’s
    goals. For instance, in a consumer products business, the director of marketing may make the difference
    between success and failure. They obviously hold a strategic position. In another company, marketing may
    be relatively unimportant; the head of research may be the person who most strongly influences the
    company’s fate. Relatively few positions in any given company involve truly strategic work.

    Unfortunately, many leaders don’t know how to identify the strategic positions for their organization. They
    assign strategic importance to the jobs held by the most highly skilled, hardest working employees, or those
    exercising the most responsibility. Alternatively, they may think that, if people are highly paid, their
    position must be strategic. Why else would they be earning so much?

    Of course, sometimes compensation is linked to strategic work, but not always. In most retail outlets, for
    instance, cashiers are paid minimum wage and do not need any special credentials to be hired. But if you
    are managing a store whose competitive advantage is a positive buying experience, including getting
    through the checkout line quickly, your cashiers are key strategic players. Or take the example of Wall
    Street. For many years, it paid its bankers like kings – after all, they were doing all the important work. The
    financial crisis made it clear, however, that some of the most strategic positions on Wall Street were in the
    compliance and risk management functions. And so now, in many financial businesses, compliance
    professionals are considered to be key strategic players and are paid accordingly.

    STRATEGIC CAPABILITIES DEFINE STRATEGIC POSITIONS

    In order to identify the strategic positions in your own organization, you must first identify your organization’s
    strategic capabilities. What activities can your company perform in a way that your competitors cannot?
    What makes customers want to choose your product or service over others?

    As a shortcut, consider this. You know an activity is strategic if it:

    • Positively affects your customers’ perception of value
    • Allows you to make or deliver your product or service at the desired cost
    • Enables you to charge your desired price, be it high or low

    © Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University confidential and proprietary information and may not be
    copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed, in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University.

    JWI 521 – Week 2 Lecture Notes (1192) Page 4 of 5

    Most organizations and business units have no more than four or five strategic capabilities. Walmart, for
    example, has strategic capabilities in IT Analytics, which tracks customer purchasing patterns in great detail,
    and in its ability to purchase products in bulk, which pushes down costs. By contrast, the strategic
    capabilities at Neiman Marcus revolve around stylish products and well-designed interiors, both of which
    drive the company’s strategy of providing a high-end, glamorous shopping experience.

    Let’s look at a real-world example of two companies to see how their strategic capabilities relate to their
    strategic positions. Two well-known retailers who differ widely in their missions and target markets are
    Nordstrom and Costco. Both rely on customer satisfaction to produce growth and shareholder value, but
    they rely on very different types of capability to generate that satisfaction. Nordstrom satisfies customers with
    its ability to provide personalized service and advice; Costco satisfies customers with its ability to offer a
    wide range of products at rock-bottom prices. Since the strategic capabilities are different, strategic roles at
    these companies are also different. Front-line sales associates are vital at Nordstrom, but Costco places
    much more value on purchasing managers, a role that is central to the company’s success.

    MANAGING YOUR A, B, AND C PLAYERS

    Determining which positions are essential to your strategy can increase efficiency in managing your
    workforce. You will minimize time spent on jobs with little direct impact upon your company’s success.
    Instead, you will invest significant time and effort into performance improvements in strategically important
    positions. Take the store cashier we discussed earlier. If your strategic advantage lies with the customer
    experience, do not just hire someone who can scan products correctly and collect money with a friendly
    smile. You need a person who notices what customers buy and suggests other products. You want a person
    who likes to move quickly and understands that the customers waiting in line want quick service, too.

    Put simply, it is critical to fill your A jobs with A players and to pay them appropriately. Top-performing people
    in strategic roles should earn better-than-market rates. Your organization must continually evaluate and
    improve its programs to recruit the best people for your strategic positions. To fill these key positions, your
    company must create effective job descriptions, find strong candidates, conduct insightful interviews, and
    make good hiring decisions. It is the responsibility of HR to support managers in this important process.

    Although it makes sense to disproportionately invest in your top performers doing strategic work, that does
    not mean you should ignore employees in other positions. Competent support staff members are essential,
    and poor performance in such jobs can be costly. For example, baggage handlers are not central to an
    airline’s strategy, but one lost bag can turn a customer into a walking advertisement for the competition.
    Think of it this way: although competent actions by employees in support jobs will not generally cause you to
    win, incompetent actions by such individuals can certainly cause you to lose.

    How about surplus work, those outdated jobs that were never removed or updated? Overcoming tradition,
    politics, or inertia can be hard. But you may conclude after careful analysis that, just as you need to weed
    out your C players over time, you may need to weed out some of your C positions over time, as well. The
    marketplace is too competitive for a company to pay for work that adds no value.

    © Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University confidential and proprietary information and may not be
    copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed, in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University.

    JWI 521 – Week 2 Lecture Notes (1192) Page 5 of 5

    GETTING THE MOST OUT OF THIS WEEK’S CLASS

    As you read the materials and participate in class activities, stay focused on the key learning outcomes for
    the week:

    • Understand the difference between strategic positions and support positions

    Think about what this means for you and your team in your current company. Does your HR team
    have a clear grasp of the difference between these two types of positions? Does the organization
    apply sufficient resources to hiring, training, and managing “A players”? Are top performers placed in
    appropriate positions, where they can have an influence on strategy and add value for the
    company? Are the support functions staffed with competent employees? Are there good systems in
    place to catch incompetent performers before they do too much harm to the bottom line? If not, what
    can the HR team do to drive change and address the issues?

    • Analyze a company’s strategic capabilities to identify its strategic positions

    Does your HR team understand the strategic capabilities that make your company competitive in its
    sector and market? Do they know how to use an understanding of those capabilities to identify the
    key strategic positions in your company? Do the leadership and management in your organization
    simply assume that the people with the most challenging roles or those with the highest pay must
    surely have the most strategic jobs? If this is the case, how can HR help to deepen their
    understanding as to which positions are the most strategic in your company?

    • Explore and discuss how to make great hires for your organization

    Take a look at your own organization’s hiring practices with a critical eye. What do they do well?
    What could be improved? How effective are the processes used to create job descriptions, source
    and identify candidates, screen and interview people, check references, and make hiring decisions?
    If there are areas that could be improved – and there always are – what can HR do to add tools,
    train staff who participate in making hires, and improve the quality and potential of new people
    brought into the organization?

    **Discussion2Recruiting.jpeg**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/discussion2recruiting-jpeg)

    **diversity-recruiting-strategy_.htm**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/diversity-recruiting-strategy-htm)

    **## JWI_521_Week_2_lecture_1192.pdf**

    © Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University confidential and proprietary information and may not be
    copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed, in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University.

    JWI 521 – Week 2 Lecture Notes (1192) Page 1 of 5

    JWI 521
    Recruit, Develop, Assess, Reward, Retain

    Week Two Lecture Notes

    © Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University confidential and proprietary information and may not be
    copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed, in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University.

    JWI 521 – Week 2 Lecture Notes (1192) Page 2 of 5

    IDENTIFYING YOUR STRATEGIC POSITIONS

    What it Means

    Successful companies have well-developed systems for managing and retaining their high-
    performance and high-potential employees. These are the people that Jack calls the “A Players.” A
    winning workforce is made up of great individuals, so it makes sense for your company to devote
    time and energy to identifying, developing, and retaining its stars. Your “A Players” only belong in
    high-impact jobs; it is just too expensive to attract, select, develop, and retain top performers for
    every last position in the company. This lecture will help you identify the jobs – no matter what part
    of the organization you manage – that are crucial to the success of your strategy.

    Why it Matters

    • Your top performers must be engaged in work that is essential to the company’s
    strategy

    • Strategic positions vary by company – they must reflect the company’s strategic
    capabilities

    • Knowing which positions are essential to your strategy will improve workforce
    management

    “Building a great team is your job. You’re only as good
    as the people you hire.”

    Jack Welch

    © Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University confidential and proprietary information and may not be
    copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed, in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University.

    JWI 521 – Week 2 Lecture Notes (1192) Page 3 of 5

    WHAT IS A STRATEGIC POSITION?

    Let’s divide the work of an organization into three categories:

    1. Strategic work has a profound impact upon the creation of customer and economic value.

    2. Support work includes a wide range of functions that enable and support the strategic work.

    3. Surplus work may have created value in the past, but no longer contributes much value to the
    business. It is work that remains in a company for reasons of tradition, politics, or inertia.

    There are no inherently strategic positions – whether or not a job is strategic depends upon a company’s
    goals. For instance, in a consumer products business, the director of marketing may make the difference
    between success and failure. They obviously hold a strategic position. In another company, marketing may
    be relatively unimportant; the head of research may be the person who most strongly influences the
    company’s fate. Relatively few positions in any given company involve truly strategic work.

    Unfortunately, many leaders don’t know how to identify the strategic positions for their organization. They
    assign strategic importance to the jobs held by the most highly skilled, hardest working employees, or those
    exercising the most responsibility. Alternatively, they may think that, if people are highly paid, their
    position must be strategic. Why else would they be earning so much?

    Of course, sometimes compensation is linked to strategic work, but not always. In most retail outlets, for
    instance, cashiers are paid minimum wage and do not need any special credentials to be hired. But if you
    are managing a store whose competitive advantage is a positive buying experience, including getting
    through the checkout line quickly, your cashiers are key strategic players. Or take the example of Wall
    Street. For many years, it paid its bankers like kings – after all, they were doing all the important work. The
    financial crisis made it clear, however, that some of the most strategic positions on Wall Street were in the
    compliance and risk management functions. And so now, in many financial businesses, compliance
    professionals are considered to be key strategic players and are paid accordingly.

    STRATEGIC CAPABILITIES DEFINE STRATEGIC POSITIONS

    In order to identify the strategic positions in your own organization, you must first identify your organization’s
    strategic capabilities. What activities can your company perform in a way that your competitors cannot?
    What makes customers want to choose your product or service over others?

    As a shortcut, consider this. You know an activity is strategic if it:

    • Positively affects your customers’ perception of value
    • Allows you to make or deliver your product or service at the desired cost
    • Enables you to charge your desired price, be it high or low

    © Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University confidential and proprietary information and may not be
    copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed, in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University.

    JWI 521 – Week 2 Lecture Notes (1192) Page 4 of 5

    Most organizations and business units have no more than four or five strategic capabilities. Walmart, for
    example, has strategic capabilities in IT Analytics, which tracks customer purchasing patterns in great detail,
    and in its ability to purchase products in bulk, which pushes down costs. By contrast, the strategic
    capabilities at Neiman Marcus revolve around stylish products and well-designed interiors, both of which
    drive the company’s strategy of providing a high-end, glamorous shopping experience.

    Let’s look at a real-world example of two companies to see how their strategic capabilities relate to their
    strategic positions. Two well-known retailers who differ widely in their missions and target markets are
    Nordstrom and Costco. Both rely on customer satisfaction to produce growth and shareholder value, but
    they rely on very different types of capability to generate that satisfaction. Nordstrom satisfies customers with
    its ability to provide personalized service and advice; Costco satisfies customers with its ability to offer a
    wide range of products at rock-bottom prices. Since the strategic capabilities are different, strategic roles at
    these companies are also different. Front-line sales associates are vital at Nordstrom, but Costco places
    much more value on purchasing managers, a role that is central to the company’s success.

    MANAGING YOUR A, B, AND C PLAYERS

    Determining which positions are essential to your strategy can increase efficiency in managing your
    workforce. You will minimize time spent on jobs with little direct impact upon your company’s success.
    Instead, you will invest significant time and effort into performance improvements in strategically important
    positions. Take the store cashier we discussed earlier. If your strategic advantage lies with the customer
    experience, do not just hire someone who can scan products correctly and collect money with a friendly
    smile. You need a person who notices what customers buy and suggests other products. You want a person
    who likes to move quickly and understands that the customers waiting in line want quick service, too.

    Put simply, it is critical to fill your A jobs with A players and to pay them appropriately. Top-performing people
    in strategic roles should earn better-than-market rates. Your organization must continually evaluate and
    improve its programs to recruit the best people for your strategic positions. To fill these key positions, your
    company must create effective job descriptions, find strong candidates, conduct insightful interviews, and
    make good hiring decisions. It is the responsibility of HR to support managers in this important process.

    Although it makes sense to disproportionately invest in your top performers doing strategic work, that does
    not mean you should ignore employees in other positions. Competent support staff members are essential,
    and poor performance in such jobs can be costly. For example, baggage handlers are not central to an
    airline’s strategy, but one lost bag can turn a customer into a walking advertisement for the competition.
    Think of it this way: although competent actions by employees in support jobs will not generally cause you to
    win, incompetent actions by such individuals can certainly cause you to lose.

    How about surplus work, those outdated jobs that were never removed or updated? Overcoming tradition,
    politics, or inertia can be hard. But you may conclude after careful analysis that, just as you need to weed
    out your C players over time, you may need to weed out some of your C positions over time, as well. The
    marketplace is too competitive for a company to pay for work that adds no value.

    © Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University confidential and proprietary information and may not be
    copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed, in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University.

    JWI 521 – Week 2 Lecture Notes (1192) Page 5 of 5

    GETTING THE MOST OUT OF THIS WEEK’S CLASS

    As you read the materials and participate in class activities, stay focused on the key learning outcomes for
    the week:

    • Understand the difference between strategic positions and support positions

    Think about what this means for you and your team in your current company. Does your HR team
    have a clear grasp of the difference between these two types of positions? Does the organization
    apply sufficient resources to hiring, training, and managing “A players”? Are top performers placed in
    appropriate positions, where they can have an influence on strategy and add value for the
    company? Are the support functions staffed with competent employees? Are there good systems in
    place to catch incompetent performers before they do too much harm to the bottom line? If not, what
    can the HR team do to drive change and address the issues?

    • Analyze a company’s strategic capabilities to identify its strategic positions

    Does your HR team understand the strategic capabilities that make your company competitive in its
    sector and market? Do they know how to use an understanding of those capabilities to identify the
    key strategic positions in your company? Do the leadership and management in your organization
    simply assume that the people with the most challenging roles or those with the highest pay must
    surely have the most strategic jobs? If this is the case, how can HR help to deepen their
    understanding as to which positions are the most strategic in your company?

    • Explore and discuss how to make great hires for your organization

    Take a look at your own organization’s hiring practices with a critical eye. What do they do well?
    What could be improved? How effective are the processes used to create job descriptions, source
    and identify candidates, screen and interview people, check references, and make hiring decisions?
    If there are areas that could be improved – and there always are – what can HR do to add tools,
    train staff who participate in making hires, and improve the quality and potential of new people
    brought into the organization?

    **Discussion2Recruiting.jpeg**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/discussion2recruiting-jpeg)

    **diversity-recruiting-strategy_.htm**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/diversity-recruiting-strategy-htm)