Tag: Model Answer

Assignment Prompt & Instructions

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– 2 years ago

**files (1)**

– ## SummaryandResponse.docx

**## SummaryandResponse.docx**

A Tennessee judge who ordered a baby’s name changed from Messiah to Martin, saying the former was reserved for Jesus Christ, has been fired, court officials said on Tuesday.

Child Support Magistrate Lu Ann Ballew of Cocke County in eastern Tennessee last August ordered a boy’s first name changed over the objections of his parents when they appeared before her seeking to settle other issues.

O. Duane Slone, presiding judge of the state’s fourth judicial district, terminated Ballew’s appointment, effective last Friday, according to court documents.

Slone did not give a reason in his order, but Ballew had previously been cited by the Tennessee Board of Judicial Conduct for an inappropriate religious bias. A hearing is scheduled for March 3.

Ballew could not be reached for comment on Tuesday.

The board’s chair, Judge Chris Craft of Shelby County, said in a statement that the board still has jurisdiction over Ballew, even though she is no longer on the bench.

Craft wrote that it is the duty of the board to inquire into the “commission of any act calculated to reflect unfavorably upon the judiciary of the state.”

Both the mother, Jaleesa Martin, and the father, Jawaan McCullough, were insisting on their respective surnames for baby Messiah. Ballew instead threw out the child’s birth name and ordered the boy renamed Martin DeShawn McCullough.

“The word ‘messiah’ is a title, and it’s a title that has only been earned by one person, and that one person is Jesus Christ,” the magistrate told Tennessee television station WBIR at the time.

The parents appealed, and another judge held that Ballew’s ruling was unconstitutional.

Messiah was the 387th most popular name for boys born in the United States in 2012, based on applications for Social Security cards filed with the U.S. Social Security Administration.

In all, there were 762 applications for boys named Messiah in 2012, more than double the 368 applications made in 2011, the Social Security Administration said.

**Writing a Summary**

First, What was it about and what did the author want to communicate? While reading the original work, take note of what or who is the focus and ask the usual questions that reporters use: Who? What? When? Where? Why? How?  Using these questions to examine what you are reading can help you to write the summary.

In writing the summary, let your reader know the piece that you are summarizing. Identify the title, author and source of the piece. You may want to use this formula:

In "Title of the Piece" (source and date of piece), author shows that: central idea of the piece.  The author supports the main idea by using _____________________ and showing that ______________________________________________________.

**Remember:**

· Do not rewrite the original piece.

· Keep your summary short: ¼ to ½ the length of the original.

· Use your own words. Do not quote.

· Refer to the central and main ideas of the original piece.

· Read with who, what, when, where, why and how questions in mind.

· Do not put in your opinion of the issue or topic discussed in the original piece.

In “Tennessee Judge Who Ordered Name Change for Baby Messiah Fired,” Tim Ghianni reports that Tennessee Child Support Magistrate Lu Ann Ballew was fired after she ordered in August 2013 that a boy’s first name be changed from Messiah to Martin because she claimed that Messiah is a title for Jesus Christ. The boy’s parents, Jaleesa Martin and Jawaan McCullough, had come to court for a ruling on the child’s last name. Ballew’s verdict was overturned on appeal. Ballew had previous complaints of religious bias. The Social Security Administration reports that Messiah is an increasingly popular boys’ name in the U.S.

LuAnn Ballew was rightfully fired, because there is no room for religious, or racial bias in the American judicial system. First, Ballew’s assertion that the name Messiah is a title only for Jesus is a Christian belief. Jews, Muslims and believers of other religions do not agree that Jesus is the Messiah. In the United States, the First Amendment prevents the government from establishing a state religion however Ballew’s decision was based on her own religion rather than law, and forced others to live by the rules of her religion. The fact that she was previously cited for religious bias suggests that Ballew habitually violated the First Amendment. Second, Ballew’s decision reeks of paternalistic racial bias. Judge Ballew is white but Messiah and his parents are black. Although some might claim that the situation is not racist acting as a “white savior” has significant precedence in the United States. Well-meaning white people have often attempted to save Black people from themselves. In this case, Ballew changed the baby’s first name even though neither parent wanted that change and claimed that she did it in the child’s best interest, because Christians in a Christian society would not like Messiah’s name, and would make his life difficult. Changing a name without the parents’ consent and claiming it’s for his own good is paternalistic, she felt she needed to save Messiah from his name. Although her justification did not reference race, I believe Ballew would have been less likely to rename a white baby born to a married couple because she would not have feared as much for that child in a Christian society. Even though she had good intentions. She took away the parents’ right to name their child and possibly would not have stripped those rights had the people involved been a different race. Ruling differently based on race is racial discrimination and is prohibited by the 14th Amendment. Judges who cannot enforce such foundational laws should not be judges.

**## SummaryandResponse.docx**

A Tennessee judge who ordered a baby’s name changed from Messiah to Martin, saying the former was reserved for Jesus Christ, has been fired, court officials said on Tuesday.

Child Support Magistrate Lu Ann Ballew of Cocke County in eastern Tennessee last August ordered a boy’s first name changed over the objections of his parents when they appeared before her seeking to settle other issues.

O. Duane Slone, presiding judge of the state’s fourth judicial district, terminated Ballew’s appointment, effective last Friday, according to court documents.

Slone did not give a reason in his order, but Ballew had previously been cited by the Tennessee Board of Judicial Conduct for an inappropriate religious bias. A hearing is scheduled for March 3.

Ballew could not be reached for comment on Tuesday.

The board’s chair, Judge Chris Craft of Shelby County, said in a statement that the board still has jurisdiction over Ballew, even though she is no longer on the bench.

Craft wrote that it is the duty of the board to inquire into the “commission of any act calculated to reflect unfavorably upon the judiciary of the state.”

Both the mother, Jaleesa Martin, and the father, Jawaan McCullough, were insisting on their respective surnames for baby Messiah. Ballew instead threw out the child’s birth name and ordered the boy renamed Martin DeShawn McCullough.

“The word ‘messiah’ is a title, and it’s a title that has only been earned by one person, and that one person is Jesus Christ,” the magistrate told Tennessee television station WBIR at the time.

The parents appealed, and another judge held that Ballew’s ruling was unconstitutional.

Messiah was the 387th most popular name for boys born in the United States in 2012, based on applications for Social Security cards filed with the U.S. Social Security Administration.

In all, there were 762 applications for boys named Messiah in 2012, more than double the 368 applications made in 2011, the Social Security Administration said.

**Writing a Summary**

First, What was it about and what did the author want to communicate? While reading the original work, take note of what or who is the focus and ask the usual questions that reporters use: Who? What? When? Where? Why? How?  Using these questions to examine what you are reading can help you to write the summary.

In writing the summary, let your reader know the piece that you are summarizing. Identify the title, author and source of the piece. You may want to use this formula:

In "Title of the Piece" (source and date of piece), author shows that: central idea of the piece.  The author supports the main idea by using _____________________ and showing that ______________________________________________________.

**Remember:**

· Do not rewrite the original piece.

· Keep your summary short: ¼ to ½ the length of the original.

· Use your own words. Do not quote.

· Refer to the central and main ideas of the original piece.

· Read with who, what, when, where, why and how questions in mind.

· Do not put in your opinion of the issue or topic discussed in the original piece.

In “Tennessee Judge Who Ordered Name Change for Baby Messiah Fired,” Tim Ghianni reports that Tennessee Child Support Magistrate Lu Ann Ballew was fired after she ordered in August 2013 that a boy’s first name be changed from Messiah to Martin because she claimed that Messiah is a title for Jesus Christ. The boy’s parents, Jaleesa Martin and Jawaan McCullough, had come to court for a ruling on the child’s last name. Ballew’s verdict was overturned on appeal. Ballew had previous complaints of religious bias. The Social Security Administration reports that Messiah is an increasingly popular boys’ name in the U.S.

LuAnn Ballew was rightfully fired, because there is no room for religious, or racial bias in the American judicial system. First, Ballew’s assertion that the name Messiah is a title only for Jesus is a Christian belief. Jews, Muslims and believers of other religions do not agree that Jesus is the Messiah. In the United States, the First Amendment prevents the government from establishing a state religion however Ballew’s decision was based on her own religion rather than law, and forced others to live by the rules of her religion. The fact that she was previously cited for religious bias suggests that Ballew habitually violated the First Amendment. Second, Ballew’s decision reeks of paternalistic racial bias. Judge Ballew is white but Messiah and his parents are black. Although some might claim that the situation is not racist acting as a “white savior” has significant precedence in the United States. Well-meaning white people have often attempted to save Black people from themselves. In this case, Ballew changed the baby’s first name even though neither parent wanted that change and claimed that she did it in the child’s best interest, because Christians in a Christian society would not like Messiah’s name, and would make his life difficult. Changing a name without the parents’ consent and claiming it’s for his own good is paternalistic, she felt she needed to save Messiah from his name. Although her justification did not reference race, I believe Ballew would have been less likely to rename a white baby born to a married couple because she would not have feared as much for that child in a Christian society. Even though she had good intentions. She took away the parents’ right to name their child and possibly would not have stripped those rights had the people involved been a different race. Ruling differently based on race is racial discrimination and is prohibited by the 14th Amendment. Judges who cannot enforce such foundational laws should not be judges.