Category: Education

  • [Solved] Vision for Learning Article Critique 3

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    – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## ArticleCritiqueGuidelinesRubric3.pdf **## ArticleCritiqueGuidelinesRubric3.pdf** Page 1 of 2 Article Critique General Directions Using all library databases available, locate a journal article related to school leadership. Read it carefully and reflect on it, then fo…

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    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## ArticleCritiqueGuidelinesRubric3.pdf

    **## ArticleCritiqueGuidelinesRubric3.pdf**

    Page 1 of 2

    Article Critique

    General Directions

    Using all library databases available, locate a journal article related to school leadership. Read it
    carefully and reflect on it, then follow the attached guidelines and rubric to help craft your
    critique. Articles should not be older than two years old.

    Reading and Thinking:

    • Read the article SLOWLY. Don't criticize anything just yet. Try to really understand the
    author's logic rather than questioning it.

    • Mark key points and transitions as you read. Try to isolate at least one central point in
    each paragraph.

    • Review introductory and closing sections closely. Think about how the author moves
    from opening statements to conclusions via the body of the article.

    Writing:

    • Begin your written analysis with a blanket statement summarizing what the author does
    in the article. Sometimes the author explicitly gives you his or her agenda in the
    introduction and/or in the conclusion. You should be able to relay this in one or (maybe)
    two sentences.

    • Summarize the key ideas used by the author in achieving his or her agenda. Look at the
    parts of the article you have marked. Try to indicate how the author progresses from
    idea to idea in the article.

    • List important evidence used to support key ideas in the article. Indicate why the author
    finds this evidence convincing.

    Critiquing:

    • Carefully describe any biased, illogical, or inappropriate use of evidence in the
    article. Take into account the author's purpose and perspective, as any apparent misuse
    of evidence may be attributable to these factors.

    • Note any avoidable lack of evidence in the article.

    • Note the strong points of the article.

    Finalizing:

    • Proofread your writing. Read it aloud. Try to use active verbs and concise modifiers.

    • Verify that your analysis would be helpful to someone who hadn't read the article. Don't
    assume that your reader can intuit what you mean by anything.

    Grading Rubric

    Component Unacceptable Acceptable Target

    At the top of the page,
    write your article

    Reference has more
    than 1 APA error.

    (0 points)

    Reference follows APA
    format, with 1 error.

    (1 point)

    Reference carefully
    follows APA format,

    Page 2 of 2

    Component Unacceptable Acceptable Target

    reference in APA
    format.

    with no errors.
    (2 points)

    Summary
    Key points and

    evidence to support
    those points is clearly

    presented

    Summary of article is
    inadequate or too

    brief; does not identify
    main points; fails to
    include appropriate
    evidence to support

    points. (0 points)

    Acceptable summary
    of information that

    describes the article’s
    premise; evidence is
    included. (2 points)

    Excellent summary of
    relevant information
    that clearly describe
    the article’s premise;
    evidence is included.

    (4 points)

    Critique Incomplete critique;
    lacks reflection and

    sound analysis of the
    chosen article; no

    clear connections are
    made to evidence

    gather from the article.
    (0 points)

    Complete critique;
    shows an adequate

    level of reflection and
    analysis; may lack

    connections to
    evidence gathered

    from the article.
    (2 points)

    Complete, well-formed
    critique; shows a

    thoughtful, reflective,
    in-depth analysis of

    chosen article.
    (4 points)

    Professional
    Presentation

    Writing involves many
    grammatical errors

    (more than 3).
    (0 points)

    Writing involves few
    grammatical errors (no
    more than 2). (1 point)

    Writing is free of all
    writing errors.

    (2 points)

    – Article Critique
    – General Directions
    – Grading Rubric

    **## ArticleCritiqueGuidelinesRubric3.pdf**

    Page 1 of 2

    Article Critique

    General Directions

    Using all library databases available, locate a journal article related to school leadership. Read it
    carefully and reflect on it, then follow the attached guidelines and rubric to help craft your
    critique. Articles should not be older than two years old.

    Reading and Thinking:

    • Read the article SLOWLY. Don't criticize anything just yet. Try to really understand the
    author's logic rather than questioning it.

    • Mark key points and transitions as you read. Try to isolate at least one central point in
    each paragraph.

    • Review introductory and closing sections closely. Think about how the author moves
    from opening statements to conclusions via the body of the article.

    Writing:

    • Begin your written analysis with a blanket statement summarizing what the author does
    in the article. Sometimes the author explicitly gives you his or her agenda in the
    introduction and/or in the conclusion. You should be able to relay this in one or (maybe)
    two sentences.

    • Summarize the key ideas used by the author in achieving his or her agenda. Look at the
    parts of the article you have marked. Try to indicate how the author progresses from
    idea to idea in the article.

    • List important evidence used to support key ideas in the article. Indicate why the author
    finds this evidence convincing.

    Critiquing:

    • Carefully describe any biased, illogical, or inappropriate use of evidence in the
    article. Take into account the author's purpose and perspective, as any apparent misuse
    of evidence may be attributable to these factors.

    • Note any avoidable lack of evidence in the article.

    • Note the strong points of the article.

    Finalizing:

    • Proofread your writing. Read it aloud. Try to use active verbs and concise modifiers.

    • Verify that your analysis would be helpful to someone who hadn't read the article. Don't
    assume that your reader can intuit what you mean by anything.

    Grading Rubric

    Component Unacceptable Acceptable Target

    At the top of the page,
    write your article

    Reference has more
    than 1 APA error.

    (0 points)

    Reference follows APA
    format, with 1 error.

    (1 point)

    Reference carefully
    follows APA format,

    Page 2 of 2

    Component Unacceptable Acceptable Target

    reference in APA
    format.

    with no errors.
    (2 points)

    Summary
    Key points and

    evidence to support
    those points is clearly

    presented

    Summary of article is
    inadequate or too

    brief; does not identify
    main points; fails to
    include appropriate
    evidence to support

    points. (0 points)

    Acceptable summary
    of information that

    describes the article’s
    premise; evidence is
    included. (2 points)

    Excellent summary of
    relevant information
    that clearly describe
    the article’s premise;
    evidence is included.

    (4 points)

    Critique Incomplete critique;
    lacks reflection and

    sound analysis of the
    chosen article; no

    clear connections are
    made to evidence

    gather from the article.
    (0 points)

    Complete critique;
    shows an adequate

    level of reflection and
    analysis; may lack

    connections to
    evidence gathered

    from the article.
    (2 points)

    Complete, well-formed
    critique; shows a

    thoughtful, reflective,
    in-depth analysis of

    chosen article.
    (4 points)

    Professional
    Presentation

    Writing involves many
    grammatical errors

    (more than 3).
    (0 points)

    Writing involves few
    grammatical errors (no
    more than 2). (1 point)

    Writing is free of all
    writing errors.

    (2 points)

    – Article Critique
    – General Directions
    – Grading Rubric

  • [Solved] work

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    In Week 1 of this course (see below), you were asked to schedule a meeting with your faculty advisor to discuss the role of the professional therapist and to support your development in marriage and family therapy. Please attach a summary of this meeting as your assignment submission this week. Use …

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    In Week 1 of this course (see below), you were asked to schedule a meeting with your faculty advisor to discuss the role of the professional therapist and to support your development in marriage and family therapy. Please attach a summary of this meeting as your assignment submission this week.

    Use the following guidelines to structure the meeting with your faculty advisor:

    – Get acquainted.
    – Introduce yourself to your faculty advisor. Provide a brief personal and professional history.
    – Ask your faculty advisor about his or her experience as a marriage and family therapist.
    – Discuss the knowledge, skills, and abilities that are essential for success both as a graduate learner and as a marriage and family therapist.
    – Identify major milestones in the marriage and family therapy program (for example, residency, practicum, and internship) and steps to support preparation early in the program.
    – Be prepared to discuss three academic or professional goals for the next 12 months.

    Address learner dispositions as assessed throughout the program.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Help

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    **Topic 2 DQ 1** Research your state’s early intervention program. What are the criteria for children to qualify for early intervention services? Share one service or resource available to early childhood educators and how you would use this in your professional practice. Share one service available…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **Topic 2 DQ 1**

    Research your state’s early intervention program. What are the criteria for children to qualify for early intervention services? Share one service or resource available to early childhood educators and how you would use this in your professional practice. Share one service available to families and how families would apply for the service. Explain how the service would benefit children in the intended age range.

    **Topic 2 DQ 2**

    What is meant by “school readiness”? Explain how early intervention programs support school readiness. Support your response with research.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Categories

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    – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## Categories.pdf **## Categories.pdf** Overview of Summative In addition to the list of strategies you will include in this first iteration of your Instructional playbook, you will also need to develop the categories that serve as the headings in the Table of Contents….

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    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## Categories.pdf

    **## Categories.pdf**

    Overview of Summative

    In addition to the list of strategies you will include in this first iteration of your Instructional playbook, you will also
    need to develop the categories that serve as the headings in the Table of Contents. You will annotate which area each
    strategy supports, the one-pager for each strategy, and the checklist to support the implementation. While you will
    not do this for all of the strategies you have identified, you should create this version with at least 10 strategies that
    represent at least two different categories, and be sure to include strategies that would support improvement for the
    student outcomes identified in the initiative.

    Areas critical to this deliverable are:

    ● Table of Contents with at least 10 strategies sorted into appropriate categories

    ● The one-pager for each strategy

    ● The supporting checklist to help teachers with the implementation.

    APA style and formatting should be used for all aspects of the submission.

    – Overview of Summative

    **## Categories.pdf**

    Overview of Summative

    In addition to the list of strategies you will include in this first iteration of your Instructional playbook, you will also
    need to develop the categories that serve as the headings in the Table of Contents. You will annotate which area each
    strategy supports, the one-pager for each strategy, and the checklist to support the implementation. While you will
    not do this for all of the strategies you have identified, you should create this version with at least 10 strategies that
    represent at least two different categories, and be sure to include strategies that would support improvement for the
    student outcomes identified in the initiative.

    Areas critical to this deliverable are:

    ● Table of Contents with at least 10 strategies sorted into appropriate categories

    ● The one-pager for each strategy

    ● The supporting checklist to help teachers with the implementation.

    APA style and formatting should be used for all aspects of the submission.

    – Overview of Summative

  • [Solved] week 1 edu 599 discusion

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    refer to the attached document – 2 years ago **files (2)** – ## week1edu599.docx – ## week1edu599.docx **## week1edu599.docx** Explain how you believe a Masters in Education (M.Ed.) degree and education courses will help reach goals in a teacher career. Think about an issue that is going on in educa…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    refer to the attached document

    – 2 years ago

    **files (2)**

    – ## week1edu599.docx

    – ## week1edu599.docx

    **## week1edu599.docx**

    Explain how you believe a Masters in Education (M.Ed.) degree and education courses will help reach goals in a teacher career.

    Think about an issue that is going on in education, Consider whether that same issue is relevant to teaching or whether you would like to address a current emerging issue. Throughout this course, you will be researching an issue in education and designing a curriculum about the issue later in the weeks.

    Share a link to a current article about an issue in education or training that is relevant to your school, organization, or community. Provide the article citation and link in SWS format.

    Explain why the article is relevant to your profession or community and discuss how the topic and issues presented are relevant to the education community.

    **We do not use APA format, we do not use the word "References" instead use "Sources" for the title. Also, we use the Strayer Writing Standards when listing the articles under the sources page, list them in numerical order to match the order in which you introduced the in-text citations. Then list the full article using the following four items as follows: Source 1. The Author's First and Last Name. Year of Publication (No parenthesis). Title of the Article (No Italics).**

    **## week1edu599.docx**

    Explain how you believe a Masters in Education (M.Ed.) degree and education courses will help reach goals in a teacher career.

    Think about an issue that is going on in education, Consider whether that same issue is relevant to teaching or whether you would like to address a current emerging issue. Throughout this course, you will be researching an issue in education and designing a curriculum about the issue later in the weeks.

    Share a link to a current article about an issue in education or training that is relevant to your school, organization, or community. Provide the article citation and link in SWS format.

    Explain why the article is relevant to your profession or community and discuss how the topic and issues presented are relevant to the education community.

    **We do not use APA format, we do not use the word "References" instead use "Sources" for the title. Also, we use the Strayer Writing Standards when listing the articles under the sources page, list them in numerical order to match the order in which you introduced the in-text citations. Then list the full article using the following four items as follows: Source 1. The Author's First and Last Name. Year of Publication (No parenthesis). Title of the Article (No Italics).**

    **## week1edu599.docx**

    Explain how you believe a Masters in Education (M.Ed.) degree and education courses will help reach goals in a teacher career.

    Think about an issue that is going on in education, Consider whether that same issue is relevant to teaching or whether you would like to address a current emerging issue. Throughout this course, you will be researching an issue in education and designing a curriculum about the issue later in the weeks.

    Share a link to a current article about an issue in education or training that is relevant to your school, organization, or community. Provide the article citation and link in SWS format.

    Explain why the article is relevant to your profession or community and discuss how the topic and issues presented are relevant to the education community.

    **We do not use APA format, we do not use the word "References" instead use "Sources" for the title. Also, we use the Strayer Writing Standards when listing the articles under the sources page, list them in numerical order to match the order in which you introduced the in-text citations. Then list the full article using the following four items as follows: Source 1. The Author's First and Last Name. Year of Publication (No parenthesis). Title of the Article (No Italics).**

    **## week1edu599.docx**

    Explain how you believe a Masters in Education (M.Ed.) degree and education courses will help reach goals in a teacher career.

    Think about an issue that is going on in education, Consider whether that same issue is relevant to teaching or whether you would like to address a current emerging issue. Throughout this course, you will be researching an issue in education and designing a curriculum about the issue later in the weeks.

    Share a link to a current article about an issue in education or training that is relevant to your school, organization, or community. Provide the article citation and link in SWS format.

    Explain why the article is relevant to your profession or community and discuss how the topic and issues presented are relevant to the education community.

    **We do not use APA format, we do not use the word "References" instead use "Sources" for the title. Also, we use the Strayer Writing Standards when listing the articles under the sources page, list them in numerical order to match the order in which you introduced the in-text citations. Then list the full article using the following four items as follows: Source 1. The Author's First and Last Name. Year of Publication (No parenthesis). Title of the Article (No Italics).**

    **## week1edu599.docx**

    Explain how you believe a Masters in Education (M.Ed.) degree and education courses will help reach goals in a teacher career.

    Think about an issue that is going on in education, Consider whether that same issue is relevant to teaching or whether you would like to address a current emerging issue. Throughout this course, you will be researching an issue in education and designing a curriculum about the issue later in the weeks.

    Share a link to a current article about an issue in education or training that is relevant to your school, organization, or community. Provide the article citation and link in SWS format.

    Explain why the article is relevant to your profession or community and discuss how the topic and issues presented are relevant to the education community.

    **We do not use APA format, we do not use the word "References" instead use "Sources" for the title. Also, we use the Strayer Writing Standards when listing the articles under the sources page, list them in numerical order to match the order in which you introduced the in-text citations. Then list the full article using the following four items as follows: Source 1. The Author's First and Last Name. Year of Publication (No parenthesis). Title of the Article (No Italics).**

    **## week1edu599.docx**

    Explain how you believe a Masters in Education (M.Ed.) degree and education courses will help reach goals in a teacher career.

    Think about an issue that is going on in education, Consider whether that same issue is relevant to teaching or whether you would like to address a current emerging issue. Throughout this course, you will be researching an issue in education and designing a curriculum about the issue later in the weeks.

    Share a link to a current article about an issue in education or training that is relevant to your school, organization, or community. Provide the article citation and link in SWS format.

    Explain why the article is relevant to your profession or community and discuss how the topic and issues presented are relevant to the education community.

    **We do not use APA format, we do not use the word "References" instead use "Sources" for the title. Also, we use the Strayer Writing Standards when listing the articles under the sources page, list them in numerical order to match the order in which you introduced the in-text citations. Then list the full article using the following four items as follows: Source 1. The Author's First and Last Name. Year of Publication (No parenthesis). Title of the Article (No Italics).**

    **## week1edu599.docx**

    Explain how you believe a Masters in Education (M.Ed.) degree and education courses will help reach goals in a teacher career.

    Think about an issue that is going on in education, Consider whether that same issue is relevant to teaching or whether you would like to address a current emerging issue. Throughout this course, you will be researching an issue in education and designing a curriculum about the issue later in the weeks.

    Share a link to a current article about an issue in education or training that is relevant to your school, organization, or community. Provide the article citation and link in SWS format.

    Explain why the article is relevant to your profession or community and discuss how the topic and issues presented are relevant to the education community.

    **We do not use APA format, we do not use the word "References" instead use "Sources" for the title. Also, we use the Strayer Writing Standards when listing the articles under the sources page, list them in numerical order to match the order in which you introduced the in-text citations. Then list the full article using the following four items as follows: Source 1. The Author's First and Last Name. Year of Publication (No parenthesis). Title of the Article (No Italics).**

  • [Solved] Job

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    – [\ \ Notes_250408_235301.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/notes-250408-235301-pdf "Notes_250408_235301.pdf") – 2 years ago

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    – [\
    \
    Notes_250408_235301.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/notes-250408-235301-pdf "Notes_250408_235301.pdf")

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] week 4 discussion

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    ## **Teacher Created Assessments** As you know, the cycle of assessment for healthy development and academic success is a continuous process. Teachers plan for assessment during their teacher preparation time. Some assessment tools are provided by the school or program, but some of the most importan…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    ## **Teacher Created Assessments**

    As you know, the cycle of assessment for healthy development and academic success is a continuous process. Teachers plan for assessment during their teacher preparation time. Some assessment tools are provided by the school or program, but some of the most important assessments are the formative assessments that teachers create to monitor day-to-day learning. In this discussion, you will design your own formative assessment tool that you can use in your current or future educational setting.

    Review the Assessment Cycle infographic:

    Plan and improve

    Teach

    Measure

    Reflect

    ### Prepare

    To prepare for your initial post of at least 250 words,

    – Read Chapters 9 and 10 in your course text.
    – Review the video, _Teacher Designed Assessment Tools_.
    – Review the four-minute video, [_Formative Assessment (Strategic Assessment System, Part 1)_Links to an external site.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h8O0hQ32IIQ).
    – Read the webpage, [_25 Formative Assessment Options Your Students Will Actually Enjoy_Links to an external site.](https://www.weareteachers.com/25-formative-assessment-options/).
    – Choose one standard for the age of development you are most interested in:
    – [4 Year Old Child Language and Communication MilestonesLinks to an external site.](https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-4yr.html)
    – [4 Year Old – Key Ideas](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/144088/pages/4-year-old-key-ideas "4 Year Old – Key Ideas")
    – [Kindergarten Language Arts Reading Standard: Key Ideas and DetailsLinks to an external site.](https://www.thecorestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/RL/K/)
    – [Kindergarten – Key Ideas](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/144088/pages/kindergarten-key-ideas "Kindergarten – Key Ideas")
    – [First Grade Language Arts Reading Standard: Key Ideas and DetailsLinks to an external site.](https://www.thecorestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/RL/1/)
    – [1st Grade – Key Ideas](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/144088/pages/1st-grade-key-ideas "1st Grade – Key Ideas")
    – [Second Grade Language Arts Reading Standard: Key Ideas and DetailsLinks to an external site.](https://www.thecorestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/RL/2/)
    – [2nd Grade – Key Ideas](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/144088/pages/2nd-grade-key-ideas "2nd Grade – Key Ideas")
    – [Third Grade Language Arts Reading Standard: Key Ideas and DetailsLinks to an external site.](https://www.thecorestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/RL/3/)
    – [3rd Grade – Key Ideas](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/144088/pages/3rd-grade-key-ideas "3rd Grade – Key Ideas")

    ### Initial Post

    In your initial post of at least 250 words,

    – Share your chosen standard and the age range.
    – Describe two learning activities that you could use to engage students throughout the learning week to support development toward the chosen standard.
    – For example, if you were working with a math standard that stated: “Understand the relationship between numbers and quantities; connect counting to cardinality”, two learning activities might be:
    – Working with small groups of students, the teacher will display cards with a different number for each student. Then, students will use their counting bear manipulatives to count out the number shown on their card. The teacher will assist as needed.
    – During the morning meeting, the class will count how many days they have been in school using straws and discuss the total number each day.
    – Develop one type of formative assessment to determine a child’s progress in this learning context.
    – Summarize the advantages and disadvantages of teacher-designed assessments used with children.
    – Explain what you learned about how to develop meaningful teacher-designed assessments to use with children.

    – [\
    \
    Assestmentcycle.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/assestmentcycle-png "Assestmentcycle.png")

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Article Critique

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    – [\ \ Screenshot_20250411_105218_Chrome.jpg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot-20250411-105218-chrome-jpg "Screenshot_20250411_105218_Chrome.jpg") – 2 years ago

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    – [\
    \
    Screenshot_20250411_105218_Chrome.jpg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot-20250411-105218-chrome-jpg "Screenshot_20250411_105218_Chrome.jpg")

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] s edwards

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    Please do not forget to add bible verse at the bottom Over the past 50 years, recruiting research participants has become more expensive. Changes in technology have contributed to this problem. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in 2022, only 27 percent of adults lived in a…

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    Please do not forget to add bible verse at the bottom

    Over  the past 50 years, recruiting research participants has become more  expensive. Changes in technology have contributed to this problem.  According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in 2022,  only 27 percent of adults lived in a household with a landline  telephone, compared to more than 90 percent in 2004 (Blumberg and Luke,  2023). However, commodifying personal data has contributed even more  significantly to the problem. Data brokers constantly collect  information about individuals to sell to companies. How often have you  experienced robocalls, a spam text or email, or even being stopped on  the street by someone to answer a few questions? While some of these  inquiries are for legitimate research purposes, others are designed to  sell goods and services, and some are outright scams. Over time people  have become harder to reach and more suspicious of invitations to  participate in research projects.

    One innovative solution to recruiting large and diverse  nonprobability samples is Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (MTurk). Launched in  2005, MTurk is a crowdsourcing marketplace where researchers can hire  individuals (Turkers) to complete human intelligence tasks (HITs), such  as surveys. Using MTurk has become so popular that the Journal of  Management commissioned a review of the platform (Aguines, Villamor, and  Ramani, 2021). The main benefits of MTurk are the low cost and ease of  obtaining large and diverse samples of participants as well as the  ability to use a variety of research designs, including experimental and  longitudinal designs.

    The problems with using MTurk are associated with internal and  external validity threats. For example, in their study, Herman Aguinis,  Isabel Villamor, and Ravi Ramani (2021) identified inattention, high  attrition rates, inconsistent English language fluency, and non-naivete  (i.e., exposure to the topic more than once) as challenges. These are  potential threats to internal validity. Remember from Chapter 4 that  interval validity threats challenge the causal statement about the  observed covariations between variables. The authors also identified  workers misrepresenting their self-reported sociodemographic  characteristics and self-selection bias as challenges. These problems  are potential threats to external validity. That is, are the  cause-and-effect findings of the study generalizable to other groups?  Another potential challenge is the use of bots or computer programs that  auto-complete HITs and server farms to bypass location restrictions  (Chmielewski and Kucher, 2020).

    MTurk has great potential but also some challenges. The platform  allows researchers to reach individuals with specific characteristics,  such as age, race/ethnicity, and educational attainment. Moreover, it  enables researchers to recruit participants who have had contact with  the criminal justice system, work in specific occupations, and live in  particular countries. Research suggests that MTurk samples can be more  representative of the general population than samples of college  students (Goodman, Cryder, and Cheema, 2013). However, research also  indicates that certain population groups are overrepresented, including  females, Whites, college-educated individuals, liberals, and young  people (Levay et al., 2016). Accordingly, scholars note that certain  precautions should be taken when using systems like MTurk. For example,  Aguinis and colleagues (2021) recommend that researchers use multiple  validity checks, such as CAPTCHAs, honeypots (computer code invisible to  people), and attention checks. Furthermore, researchers should  cross-check workers’ profiles and monitor their average response times.

    Consider how the spread of Internet access has reduced potential  problems with biases associated with online samples. Also, think about  how such tools make it possible to produce large samples cheaply.  Criminal justice researchers are only beginning to study how these  crowdsourced opt-in samples should be used. You can review research by  Thompson and Pickett (2020) for more information. We return to MTurk in  Chapter 9, showing how MTurk samples can be coupled with online survey  platforms. In the meantime, you can read more about MTurk through the  link below.

    **Critical Thinking**

    1. What justice-focused topics can be studied using crowdsourced opt-in  platforms like Amazon’s MTurk? What topics might not be appropriate to  explore using these platforms for recruiting participants?
    2. Based on the challenges described above, can you provide an example  of how these challenges might affect your ability to produce a sample  representative of the population if you wanted to study topics such as  environmental justice, or immigration, or support for police reform?

    – 2 years ago

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